During this period, too, she also met and became friends with the father and son comparative anatomists and zoologists Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire by whom her father was employed to create natural history illustrations.

* August-Michel de Montaigne writes a long letter to his father, describing the death of his friend Étienne de La Boétie.

Born in Saint-Étienne ( Loire ), Janin's father was a lawyer, and he was educated first at St. Étienne, and then at the lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris.

Born into a Jansenist family, Étienne and his mother, who knew Latin, had to go into hiding in the countryside when his father, a clothing merchant made a member of the French nobility by king Louis XV of France with the mention by the king to continue in his trading and shop keeping however, was executed in 1793 during the French Revolution.

Émile Auguste Étienne Martin Deschanel ( 19 November 1819, Paris – 26 January 1904, Paris ) was a French author and politician, the father of Paul Deschanel, the 11th President of the French Republic.

The earliest formal research on limaçons is generally attributed to Étienne Pascal, father of Blaise Pascal.

He survived, however, unlike his father, to fight again, on the side of the Dauphin Charles in putting down the Parisian rebellion of Étienne Marcel.

Her father, Étienne Cassard, is a respected novelist, but rarely considers the feelings of others, only thinking of himself and worrying about aging.

After a crazy weekend at Étienne's cottage, Sylvia leaves Pierre because he has become just like Étienne, Lolita goes after Sébastien because she realizes he has honest intentions, and Étienne is repeatedly reminded that he is an indifferent father to Lolita.

Étienne Pascal ( Clermont, May 2, 1588-Paris, September 24, 1651 ) was the father of Blaise Pascal.

Born in Paris ( his father was a former secretary of Étienne François, duc de Choiseul ), and considered in retrospect the most important member of the Bertin family, he began his journalistic career by writing for the Journal Français and other papers during the French Revolution.

His father and mother were Martin Pascal, the treasurer of France, and Marguerite Pascal de Mons.

These include Amy, the secret child of Will and Sam ; Meghan, her adoptive mother ; Paul, her adoptive father and future abusive lover of Carla ; Peter, Carla's future husband ; Pascal, Aaron's one night stand and eventual wife ; Chloe, their love child ; Noelle, their second child ; Henry, Sam and Craig's son ; and Rachel, a former secretary of Craig Brewster with whom he had an affair early in his marriage to Sam and who resurfaces in an attempt to ruin both of their lives.

Maps of France, Germany and the Netherlands were added in 1585 and of the Balkans and Greece in 1588 ; further maps were published by Mercator's son Rumold Mercator in 1595 after the death of his father.

* In the alternate history novel Ruled Britannia, predicated on the victory of the Spanish Armada in 1588, he and his father organise the English resistance movement against the Spanish with the help of William Shakespeare.

Marin Mersenne, Marin Mersennus or le Père Mersenne ( 8 September 1588 – 1 September 1648 ) was a French theologian, philosopher, mathematician and music theorist, often referred to as the " father of acoustics ".

* 1588 ( Tenshō 16, 7th month ): Emperor Go-Yōzei and his father visit Toyotomi Hideyoshi's mansion in Kyoto.

* In the 2007 film Elizabeth: The Golden Age, Isabella appeared in a minor role at the side of her father, Philip II of Spain, at the time of the attempted invasion of England by the Spanish Armada in 1588.

In 1588, when the Spanish Armada threatened England, the 14-year-old Robert joined his father, who was commanding the army at Camp Tilbury, preparing to resist a Spanish invasion.

Thomas Digges married Anne, daughter of Warham St Leger ; and was the father of Sir Dudley Digges ( 1583 – 1639 ), politician and statesman, and Leonard Digges ( 1588 – 1635 ), poet.

Henri de Bourbon-Condé ( Henry I, Prince of Condé ; December 29, 1552 – March 5, 1588 ) was a French Prince du Sang and Huguenot general like his more prominent father, Louis I, Prince of Condé.

Henri de Bourbon ( 1 September 1588 – 26 December 1646 ) became Prince of Condé shortly after his birth, following the death of his father Henri I.

The first major organist to work here was Jean Titelouze, the so-called father of the French organ school, who occupied the post of the titular organist in 1588 – 1633.

It is named after André-Marie Ampère ( 1775 – 1836 ), French mathematician and physicist, considered the father of electrodynamics.

Through his father, Alfred Nobel was a descendant of the Swedish scientist Olaus Rudbeck ( 1630 – 1702 ), and in his turn the boy was interested in engineering, particularly explosives, learning the basic principles from his father at a young age.

In 1859, Nobel's father left his factory in the care of the second son, Ludvig Nobel ( 1831 – 1888 ), who greatly improved the business.

* 325 – Crown Prince Jin Chengdi, age 4, succeeds his father Jin Mingdi as emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

His father, Julius Mathison Turing ( 1873 – 1947 ), was a member of an old aristocratic family of Scottish descent who worked for the Indian Civil Service ( the ICS ).

The French Revolution ( 1787 – 99 ) that began during his youth was also influential: Ampère ’ s father was called into public service by the new revolutionary government, becoming a justice of the peace in a small town near Lyon.

He succeeded his father Mehmed III ( 1595 – 1603 ) in 1603 at age 13.

* 1613 – Samuel Argall captures Native American princess Pocahontas in Passapatanzy, Virginia to ransom her for some English prisoners held by her father.

The press was continued after Aldus ’ s death in 1515 by his wife and her father until his son Paolo ( 1512 – 1574 ) took over.

It may also be based on Alfred's later having accompanied his father on a pilgrimage to Rome where he spent some time at the court of Charles the Bald, King of the Franks, around 854 – 855.

He was the father of the painter Cristofano Allori ( 1577 – 1621 ).

* María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias, ( 11 September 1880 – 17 October 1904 ), married on 14 February 1901 to Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and titular heiress from the death of her father until the posthumous birth of her brother

Alphonsus a Sancta Maria, or Alphonso de Cartagena ( 1396 – July 12, 1456 ), Spanish historian, was born at Cartagena, and succeeded his father, Paulus, as bishop of Burgos.

His father was a cultured man, and his mother was the sister of Raphael Georg Kiesewetter ( 1773 – 1850 ), the musical archaeologist and collector.

* 1218 – Al-Kamil becomes Sultan of Egypt, Syria and northern Mesopotamia on the death of his father Al-Adil.

* Stephen ( 1236 – 10 April 1271 ), father of Andrew III of Hungary.

** Andronikos V Palaiologos ( c. 1400 – c. 1407 ), Co-Emperor with his father John VII Palaiologos

* 1016 – Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Æthelred the Unready as king of England,

* 1941 – Guillermo Kahlo, German-Mexican photographer, father of Frida Kahlo ( b. 1871 )

His father worked as the Chaplain at Ridley Hall, Cambridge, for the years 1952 – 55.

Anne's father, Patrick Brontë ( 1777 – 1861 ), was born in a two-room cottage in Emdale, Loughbrickland, County Down, Ireland.

* 1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founding father of Pakistan, gives a speech to the Constituent Assembly, the contents and meaning of which remain contentious today.

Litters tend to average 5 – 8 kits but may be as many as 25 ( the largest in the order Carnivora ) Both the mother and the father help to raise their young.

* 367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus by his father and associated to the throne aged eight.