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successor and Clement
Benedict's successor, Clement XII ( elected 1730 ), named him legate of Ravenna, where he erected the Porta Alberoni ( 1739 ), a magnificent gateway that formerly provided access to the city's dockyards, and has since been moved to the entrance of the Teatro Rasi.
However, in 1701 Clement XI decided to suspend Codde and appoint a successor.
The Liber Pontificalis also presents a list that makes Linus the second in the line of bishops of Rome, after Peter ; but at the same time it states that Peter ordained two bishops, Linus and Cletus, for the priestly service of the community, devoting himself instead to prayer and preaching, and that it was to Clement that he entrusted the Church as a whole, appointing him as his successor.
Tertullian too makes Clement the successor of Peter.
He returned to France as a legate for Urban IV and also for his successor Pope Clement IV in 1264 – 1269 and again in 1274 – 1279 under Pope Gregory X.
Benedict XI's successor, Clement V removed the papal seat from Rome to Avignon, inaugurating the period sometimes known as the Babylonian Captivity.
The antipope Clement VII died at Avignon on 16 September 1394, but the French cardinals quickly elected a successor on 28 September: Cardinal Pedro de Luna, who took the name Benedict XIII.
His successor, Pope Clement X ( 1670 – 1676 ), built him an ornate tomb in Santa Maria Maggiore.
He was then about seventy-nine years of age ; and Clement IX, when making him a member of the Sacred College, said to him: " You will be our successor.
After about a year in Cluny, Hildebrand returned to Rome in January 1049 with the new Pope Leo IX ( Bruno of Toul ), successor of Popes Clement II and Damasus II.
His successor was Pope Clement IV, who immediately took up the papal side of the arrangement.
A Pope at Avignon, the successor of Clement VI, he was a native of the hamlet of Les Monts, Diocese of Limoges ( today part of the commune of Beyssac, département of Corrèze ), and, after having taught civil law at Toulouse, he became successively Bishop of Noyon and Bishop of Clermont.
On 21 September 1676, Odescalchi was chosen Clement X's successor and took the name of Innocent XI.
* At the death of antipope Clement III, the supporters of the Holy Roman Emperor in Rome choose Theodoric as his successor.
The CPRR Engineering Department was taken over by Samuel S. Montegue as his successor as Chief Engineer, and Chief Assistant Engineer ( later Acting Chief Engineer ) Lewis Metzler Clement who also became Superintendent of Track.
Following the strife between Boniface VIII and Philip IV of France, and the death after only eight months of his successor Benedict XI, a deadlocked conclave finally elected Clement V, a Frenchman, as Pope in 1305.
St Evaristus succeeded St Clement in the See of Rome during the reign of Trajan and governed the Church for about eight years, as the fourth successor of St. Peter.
The Liber Pontificalis presents a list that makes Pope Linus the second in the line of bishops of Rome, with Peter as first ; but at the same time it states that Peter ordained two bishops, Linus and Pope Cletus, for the priestly service of the community, devoting himself instead to prayer and preaching, and that it was to Clement that he entrusted the Church as a whole, appointing him as his successor.
Tertullian too makes Clement the immediate successor of Peter.
And while in one of his works Jerome gives Clement as " the fourth bishop of Rome after Peter " ( not in the sense of fourth successor of Peter, but fourth in a series that included Peter ), he adds that " most of the Latins think that Clement was second after the apostle ".
Early succession lists name Clement as the first, second, or third successor of Saint Peter.
His successor, Pope Clement IX, initially appeared to be willing to continue the move against the Jansenist-leaning bishops.
Given the display of imperial power Henry III had inflicted on the Romans in intervening against Pope Gregory VI and installing Clement II, it is not surprising that on Christmas Day of 1047, an emissary was sent by the Roman people bringing news of Clement II's death to Henry III and asking him, in his position as Patricius of the Romans, to appoint a successor.

successor and XIV
The ambassador of Louis XIV of France ( 1643 – 1715 ) succeeded in procuring his election on 6 October 1689, as successor to Pope Innocent XI ( 1676 – 89 ); nevertheless, after months of negotiation Alexander VIII finally condemned the declaration made in 1682 by the French clergy concerning the liberties of the Gallican church.
There is some evidence of academic studies in Uppsala during the 16th century ; the Faculty of Theology is mentioned in a document from 1526, King Eric XIV appointed Laurentius Petri Gothus ( later archbishop ) rector of the university in 1566, and his successor and brother John III appointed a number of professors in the period 1569 – 1574.
When Ptolemy XIV died – allegedly poisoned by his older sister – Cleopatra made Caesarion her co-regent and successor and gave him the epithets Theos Philopator Philometor (= Father-and motherloving God ).
His will named the 16-year old Philip, grandson of Charles ' half-sister Maria Theresa of Spain, the first wife of Louis XIV, as his successor.
Absent a male successor to the Spanish Habsburg throne, King Louis XIV wanted his grandson Felipe V to assert the right of succession, and the taking of Cartagena de Indias could help significantly.
This battle marked the end of Spain's military ascendancy in Europe and foreshadowed French dominance in Europe under Louis XIV, his son and successor.
Richelieu's successes were extremely important to Louis XIII's successor, King Louis XIV.
He had named as his successor a grand-nephew, Philip, Duke of Anjou ( a grandson of the reigning French king Louis XIV, and of Charles ' half-sister, Maria Theresa of Spain — Louis XIV himself was an heir to the Spanish throne through his mother, daughter of Philip III of Spain ).
The opposition was still strong, and neither Gustav nor his successor Eric XIV dared making radical reforms.
This fashion was largely promoted by his son and successor Louis XIV of France ( 1638 – 1715 ) that contributed to its spread in European and European-influenced countries.
Pope John XIV ( died 20 August 984 ) was Pope from December 983 to 20 August 984 as successor to Pope Benedict VII.
In France, Louis XIV had died in 1715, leaving only one infant great-grandchild, Louis XV, as his successor.
As a reward for his services Louis XIV appointed him bishop of Strassburg in succession to his brother in 1682, in 1686 obtained for him from Pope Innocent XI the cardinal's hat, and in 1688 succeeded in obtaining his election as coadjutor-archbishop of Cologne and successor to the elector Maximilian Henry.
For most of the reign of Louis XIV ( 1643 – 1715 ), France was the dominant power in Europe, aided by the diplomacy of Richelieu's successor ( 1642 – 1661 ) Cardinal Mazarin and the economic policies ( 1661 – 1683 ) of Colbert.
His successor, Gregory XIV, was as well disposed to the Jews as Sixtus had been ; but during his short pontificate he was almost always ill. Clement VIII ( 1592 – 1605 ), who succeeded him, renewed the anti-Jewish bulls of Paul IV and Pius V, and exiled the Jews from all his territories with the exception of Rome, Ancona, and Avignon ; but, in order not to lose the commerce with the East, he gave certain privileges to the Turkish Jews.
Henri's widow, Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, and a minority of his supporters held that Juan as senior male descendant of Louis XIV was his successor.
England and the Netherlands, who had backed Duke Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria as the successor to the Spanish throne as a means of preventing either Spain or France from becoming more powerful, accepted Philip of Anjou as king of Spain but eventually chose to support Austria after Louis XIV did not respect the fact that France was not to take too much advantage of a Bourbon on the Spanish throne.
In 1588, Pope Sixtus V issued the Bull Effraenatam, which subjected those that carried out abortions at any stage of gestation with automatic excommunication and the punishment by civil authorities applied to murderers ; but a mere three years later, finding that the results had not been as positive as was hoped, his successor Pope Gregory XIV limited the excommunication to abortion of a formed fetus.
However, the demolition of the walls began in the early 19th century, and for the inauguration of the statue of Charles XIII in 1821, his successor Charles XIV John had most of the garden replaced by a gravelled open space ordered to be named " Square of Charles XIII ".
The park is centred on the statue of Charles XIII, King of Sweden from 1809 until his death in 1818, commissioned by his successor Charles XIV John.
For most of the reign of Louis XIV ( 1643 – 1715 ), France was the dominant power in Europe, aided by the diplomacy of Richelieu's successor ( 1642 – 1661 ) Cardinal Mazarin.

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