Historian Richard Abels sees Alfred's educational and military reforms as complementary.

The thesis that the Third Reich went to war on the basis of " blitzkrieg economics " was criticized by Richard Overy in the 1980s and Historian George Raudzens highlighted the many, somewhat conflicting, senses in which historians have used the word.

Historian Richard Altick writes that " To judge from the number of references to it in the private letters and memoirs of the 1840s ... Punch had become a household word within a year or two of its founding, beginning in the middle class and soon reaching the pinnacle of society, royalty itself ".

Historian Jean Flori states that contemporary historians generally accept that Richard was predominantly homosexual.

Historian Richard Raiswell sees this as a significant turning point because before this Canon Law had only sanctioned slavery in the context of a just war and un-baptized captives, but with the issuing of this bull the only protection offered was if the person became a Christian.

Historian Richard Hofstadter ( 1948 ) emphasizes that Calhoun ’ s conception of " minority " was very different from the minorities of a century later:

Historian Richard Kurin builds a highly speculative case for 1653 as the year of acquisition, but the most that can be said with certainty is that Tavernier obtained the blue diamond during one of his five voyages to India between the years 1640 and 1667.

Historian Richard Morris has suggested that " the impression is firmly given of an elite group of men-of-war, long-standing comrades in arms of the king, indulging in an orgy of military architectural expression on an almost unlimited budget ".

Historian Richard Kluger, however, described the difficulties of the task:

Historian Richard Breitman concluded based on these documents

Historian Richard A. McFarlane has called Rhodes " as integral a participant in southern African and British imperial history as George Washington or Abraham Lincoln are in their respective eras in United States history .... ost histories of South Africa covering the last decades of the nineteenth century are contributions to the historiography of Cecil Rhodes.

Historian Richard Slotkin sees Bataan and the combat genre that sprang from it as the source of the " melting pot platoon ," a cinematic and cultural convention symbolizing in the 1940s " an American community that did not yet exist ," and thus presenting an implicit protest against racial segregation.

Historian Richard Mitchell states that patrician families were initially those who held positions within the priesthoods, and that the ancient Senate, composed of patricians, was a religious advisory body.

Benjamin Balint says it was the " Contentious Magazine That Transformed the Jewish Left Into the Neoconservative Right " Historian Richard Pells concludes that " no other journal of the past half century has been so consistently influential, or so central to the major debates that have transformed the political and intellectual life of the United States.

* Uncorrected transcript of interview with Richard Baker, Senate Historian, on C-SPAN Q & A television program, June 12, 2005

Historian Richard J. Hofstadter called it, in his 1964 essay " The Paranoid Style in American Politics ", " robably the most widely read contemporary book in the United States before Uncle Tom ’ s Cabin.

Historian Richard Pipes noted that before the Kiev Offensive, Soviets had been preparing their own strike against Poland.

Historian Richard E. Ellis describes the situation:

* Daniel Walker Howe and Peter Elliott Finn, " Richard Hofstadter: The Ironies of an American Historian ," Pacific Historical Review 43 ( February 1974 ): 1-18 in JSTOR

Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington.

Historian Richard J. Evans wrote: " Müller was a stickler for duty and discipline, and approached the tasks he was set as if they were military commands.

Historian Richard M. Watt writes, " On 5 November 1918, the Poles and the Czechs in the region disarmed the Austrian garrison (...) The Poles took over the areas that appeared to be theirs, just as the Czechs had assumed administration of theirs.

Historian Richard Bayles suggested that the name derives from a misinterpretation or corruption of the Dutch word " vijf " (" five ") or in another version " vier " (" four ") referring to the number of islands near the Fire Island inlet.

" Historian Richard White calls Berry " the environmental writer who has most thoughtfully tried to come to terms with labor " and " one of the few environmental writers who takes work seriously.

Historian Joseph Ellis concludes that the episode demonstrated Washington's bravery, initiative, inexperience and impetuosity.

Historian Joseph Ellis has found that the 1200 letters between John and Abigail " constituted a treasure trove of unexpected intimacy and candor, more revealing than any other correspondence between a prominent American husband and wife in American history.

Historian Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer summarized the minority opinion of some American newspaper editors who opposed the purchase:

Historian Edward S. Ellis called this type of parliament a " toy parliament ", in reference to Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II's Turkish parliament, created in 1876 with the sole purpose of appeasing European powers.

Historian of science Daniel Kevles recounts the affair in his 1998 book, The Baltimore Case, while Yale University mathematician Serge Lang strongly criticized Baltimore's behavior.

" The Value of a Tree: Public Debates of John Muir and Gifford Pinchot " Historian 1998 60 ( 4 ): 757 – 778.

" The British Are Coming: Historian Anthony Pitch Describes Washington Ablaze ," LC Information Bulletin, September 1998

Produced by James Nicoloro, the PBS documentaries are a series of " Walk Through " documentaries about various communities around New York City, which include A Walk Down 42nd Street ( August 1998 ), A Walk Up Broadway ( March 1999 ), A Walk Through Harlem ( December 1999 ), A Walk Around Brooklyn with David Hartman and Historian Barry Lewis ( 2000 ), A Walk Through Greenwich Village ( 2001 ), A Walk Through Central Park ( 2001 ), A Walk Through Newark ( 2002 ), A Walk Through Hoboken ( 2003 ), A Walk Through Queens ( 2004 ), A Walk Through the Bronx ( 2005 ), and A Walk Around Staten Island ( 2007 ).

He retired from that position in 1998, when he was also named Tribal Historian Emeritus.

Historian Paul Bew, Baron Bew, writing in The Daily Telegraph, summed up the length of the inquiry as follows: " It is astonishing to think that when the tribunal, chaired by Lord Saville, began its work in 1998, David Cameron was not even in Parliament.

" Historian Ron Chernow says of this " he wasn't calling for peaceful protests or civil disobedience: he was calling for outright rebellion, if needed, against the federal government of which he was vice president.

Historian Wolfgang Sauer says that " although he was pedantic, dogmatic, and dull, Himmler emerged under Hitler as second in actual power.

" Historian Ron Chernow says of this " he wasn't calling for peaceful protests or civil disobedience: he was calling for outright rebellion, if needed, against the federal government of which he was vice president.

Historian Isaak Rozental says, " Their Kremlin ’ s approach is not to study history but to use it.

Historian and linguist Andrew Dalby says most references to butter in ancient Near Eastern texts should more correctly be translated as ghee.

Historian Norman Cantor who specialized in the medieval period, teaching and writing at Columbia and New York University, says in 1993: " It may be true that the Arabs had now fully extended their resources and they would not have conquered France, but their defeat ( at Tours ) in 732 put a stop to their advance to the north.

Historian Peter Reese says that, " only one sizeable group of men — all footsoldiers — made good their escape to England.

Historian Russell Kirk says " That zeal which flared like Greek fire in Randolph burned in Calhoun, too ; but it was contained in the Cast-iron Man as in a furnace, and Calhoun's passion glowed out only through his eyes.

Historian Robert Herbert says that " the impressionist movement depicted this loss of connection in such paintings as Manet's A Bar at the Folies-Bergère.

Historian Roderich Schmidt says that the first mention was in two documents dating to 1227, signed by the Pomeranian dukes Wartislaw III and Barnim I and their mothers, confirming the establishment of Marienbusch Abbey in 1224 and donating estates, among them a village " in Stolp minore " or " in parvo Ztolp ", respectively, to that abbey.

Historian Robert Quimby says, " the British certainly did win a tactical victory, which enabled them to maintain their position ".

Historian Milagros Guerrero also says Bonifacio was bayoneted, and that the brothers were left unburied.

Historian John Brown says, " His larger than life-size statue, erected in his own lifetime in front of the Northern Ireland parliament at Stormont, symbolizes the widely held perception that Northern Ireland is Carson's creation.

Thames Historian Alastair Isdale says the tree was 8. 54 metres in diameter, and 26. 83 metres in girth.

( Historian Snow ( see " Further Reading ") says the gunboat was commanded during World War I by Chester Nimitz, an assertion that is not supported by Nimitz's biographers.

Historian Donald W. Meinig says that imperial behavior for the United States dates at least to the Louisiana Purchase, which he describes as an " imperial acquisition – imperial in the sense of the aggressive encroachment of one people upon the territory of another, resulting in the subjugation of that people to alien rule.

Historian Harold Schultz describes the Aberharts as " prosperous ", while biographers David Elliott and Iris Miller says they " lived better than the average family ".

Historian E. Lennox Manton says, “... A large new pipeline takes it through those same conduits in the hills which were originally excavated by the legion.

Historian E. Thomas Wood says that " without question " Seigenthaler ran the newspaper as a liberal one.

Historian Vincent A. Smith says, “ It must be admitted that a personal visit of the Apostle Thomas to South India was easily feasible in the traditional belief that he came by way of Socotra, where an ancient Christian settlement undoubtedly existed.

Historian Alessandro Barbero says that, regarding Charlemagne, the massacre " produced perhaps the greatest stain on his reputation ".

Historian Barbara Tuchman says: " Like every insurrection of the century, it was smashed, as soon as the rulers recovered their nerve, by weight of steel, and the advantages of the man on horseback, and the psychological inferiority of the insurgents ".

Historian Dr. Louise Yeoman, along with other mediaeval scholars, says the Knights Templar connection is false, and points out that Rosslyn Chapel was built by William Sinclair so that Mass could be said for the souls of his family.