Historically, Jamaica has had close ties with the UK, but trade, financial, and cultural relations with the United States are now predominant.

Historically, Jordan has had relatively warm relations with Israel compared to other Arab nations.

Historically strained, Burma's foreign relations, particularly with Western nations, have improved in recent months.

Historically, Pakistan's foreign policy has encompassed difficult relations with the Republic of India ; especially on the core-issue of Kashmir, over which it has fought three wars.

Historically, transportation costs and barriers to free trade had caused the disparity, but in recent years, Norwegian policy in labor relations, taxation, and other areas have contributed significantly.

Historically, Filipino Americans have opposed unfairness and racial discrimination within the work force in the 1930s, also many of the Filipino American males were often punished harshly for courting or having sexual relations with White American women.

Historically, early relations between Nagas and Pallavas became well established before the myth of Pallava's birth to Ashwatthama took root.

Historically, the Emperor of China saw himself as the center of the entire civilized world, and diplomatic relations in East Asia were based on the theory that all rulers of the world derived their authority from the Emperor.

Historically, the position of White House Communications Director is given to a senior public relations staff member of the candidate's campaign staff.

Historically, astronomy was more concerned with the classification and description of phenomena in the sky, while astrophysics attempted to explain these phenomena and the differences between them using physical laws.

Historically, the main dispute between the national organizations has generally centered on the interpretation of " Nordic heritage " as either something cultural, or as something genetic or racial.

Historically, control of the Israeli government has alternated between periods of rule by the right-wing Likud in coalition with several right-wing and religious parties and periods of rule by the center-left Labor in coalition with several left-wing parties.

Historically Standard Danish emerged as a compromise between the dialect of Zealand and Scania.

Historically, letters ( in paper form ) were the only reliable means of communication between two people in different locations.

Historically, Burma was the main trade route between India and China since 100 BC.

Historically anti-union, the party has vacillated between state support for primary industries (" agrarian socialism ") and free agricultural trade and has opposed tariff protection for Australia's manufacturing and service industries.

Historically, both peaceful and violent competition and integration between Oromos and other neighboring ethnicities such as the Amhara, Sidama and the Somali had an impact on politics within the Oromo community.

Historically, this issue has been a major cause of conflict between Somalia and some of its neighbors.

Historically, most arch spans had solid spandrels, meaning that the areas between arches were completely filled in — usually with masonry — until the advent of steel and reinforced concrete in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Historically, the NFL made allowance for an open weekend between the Conference Championship games and the Super Bowl.

Historically, development and aid have not accomplished the goals they were meant to and currently the global gap between the rich and poor is greater than ever.

Historically, therefore, an alternative means of distinguishing between the two types of radiation has been by their origin: X-rays are emitted by electrons outside the nucleus, while gamma rays are emitted by the nucleus.

Historically, imbalances between price levels in different countries would be partly or wholly offset by an automatic balance-of-payment adjustment mechanism called the " price specie flow mechanism.

Historically, the relationship between CVS and the GNU project could appear somewhat ambiguous: the GNU Web site distributed the program, labelling it " GNU package " on one page and " other GPL-licensed project " on another.

Historically, his biography is obscure beyond the poetry, which dates between 1245 and 1265.

Historically, the distinction between a privateer and a pirate has been, practically speaking, vague, often depending on the source as to which label was correct in a particular circumstance.

Historically, a dhimmi was a person who is protected under Islamic law by a pact contracted between non-Muslims and authorities from their Muslim government: this status was first made available to non-Muslims who were People of the Book ( e. g. Jews and Christians ), but was later extended to include Sikhs, Zoroastrians, Mandeans, Hindus and Buddhists.

# Historically, the range of occupations and status positions held by chattel slaves has been nearly as broad as that held by free persons, indicating some similarities between chattel slavery and wage slavery as well.

Historically, the Seine marked a natural boundary between Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie ; the city of Honfleur has often been referred to by the Havrais as being " on the other coast.

Historically there was also difference between ancestral names or xing ( 姓 ) and clan names or shi ( 氏 ).

Historically, the mediæval French word bourgeois denoted the inhabitants of the bourgs ( walled market-towns ), the craftsmen, artisans, merchants, and others, who constituted " the bourgeoisie ", they were the socio-economic class between the peasants and the landlords, between the workers and the owners of the means of production.

Historically, the Hobbits are known to have originated in the Valley of Anduin, between Mirkwood and the Misty Mountains.

Historically, observatories were as simple as containing an astronomical sextant ( for measuring the distance between stars ) or Stonehenge ( which has some alignments on astronomical phenomena ).

Historically, Newfoundland was also home to unique varieties of French, and Irish, as well as the now-extinct Beothuk language.

Historically, thermodynamics developed out of a desire to increase the efficiency of early steam engines, particularly through the work of French physicist Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot ( 1824 ) who believed that the efficiency of heat engines was the key that could help France win the Napoleonic Wars.

Historically, Indochina comprises the territory of the former French Indochina:

Historically speaking, the closest relative of Canadian French is the 17th century koiné of Paris.

( Historically it extended further to the west, through what is now French territory as far as Monaco.

Historically, the language spoken in Carcassonne and throughout Languedoc-Roussillon was not French, but actually the quite different Occitan.

Historically, Jura belonged to the Free County of Burgundy, known in French as the Franche-Comté.

Historically the area had been occupied by the Monacan, and in 1700 French Huguenot refugees settled at their abandoned village, known as Manakin Town.

Historically, the ace had the lowest value and this still holds in many popular European games ( in fact most European decks, including the French Tarot Nouveau, do not use the " A " index, instead keeping the numeral " 1 ").

Historically, an individual became Free French after he enlisted in de Gaulle's Free French organisation located in London.

It was Buñuel's intention to shock and insult the intellectual bourgeoisie of his youth, later saying: " Historically the film represents a violent reaction against what in those days was called ‘ avant-garde ,’ which was aimed exclusively at artistic sensibility and the audience ’ s reason .” Against his hopes and expectations, the film was a huge success amongst the French bourgeoisie, leading Buñuel to exclaim in exasperation, " What can I do about the people who adore all that is new, even when it goes against their deepest convictions, or about the insincere, corrupt press, and the inane herd that saw beauty or poetry in something which was basically no more than a desperate impassioned call for murder?

Historically, Midi-Pyrénées is made up of several former French provinces:

Historically, various Gallo-Romance languages were spoken in France, except for some outlying regions ( Corsica, western Brittany, French Basque country, French Flanders, Alsace and part of Lorraine ); the Wallonia region of Belgium ; the Romandy region of Switzerland ; the Channel Islands ; portions of the Spanish Pyrenees ; and in Northern Italy.

Historically, the sperm whale was also known as the common cachalot ; " cachalot " is derived from an archaic French word for " tooth ".

Historically, during the Late Medieval to the Early Modern period, the term referred to a heavily armoured cavalryman of noble birth, primarily serving in the French army ( see Gendarme ( historical )).

Historically the spelling in English is gendarmery, but the French spelling gendarmerie is now more common.

Historically, French-speaking Belgium was never a single political entity until being unified under French rule during the French Revolution and Napoleonic rule.

Historically, France's " Chamber of Deputies " was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon Restoration, the July Monarchy, and the French Third Republic ; the name is still informally used for the National Assembly under the nation's current Fifth Republic.

Historically the term comes from the Greek philosophical term nous, which was translated into Latin as intellectus ( derived from the verb intelligere ) and into French ( and then English ) as intelligence.

Historically, there was a linguistic division of the island of Montreal into French and English ' halves ', with Francophones typically inhabiting the eastern portion of the island and Anglophones typically inhabiting the western half.