[permalink] [id link]
Hofstadter collects and studies cognitive errors ( largely, but not solely, speech errors ), " bon mots " ( spontaneous humorous quips ), and analogies of all sorts, and his long-time observation of these diverse products of cognition, and his theories about the mechanisms that underlie them, have exerted a powerful influence on the architectures of the computational models developed by himself and FARG members.
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
Hofstadter and cognitive
Douglas Richard Hofstadter ( born February 15, 1945 ) is an American professor of cognitive science whose research focuses on consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics.
* Douglas Hofstadter, cognitive scientist
* Douglas Hofstadter, computer scientist, cognitive scientist and author
The term innumeracy was coined by cognitive scientist Douglas Hofstadter.
Hofstadter and largely
Hofstadter, the DeWitt Clinton Professor of American History at Columbia University, became the " iconic historian of postwar liberal consensus ", largely due to his emphasis on ideas and political culture rather than the day-to-day doings of politicians.
Hofstadter and speech
* Hofstadter, Robert, " Robert Hofstadter's speech at the Nobel Banquet ", The Nobel Foundation, Stockholm, December 10, 1961.
Hofstadter and ),
Aside from Eugene Onegin, Hofstadter has translated many other poems ( always respecting their formal constraints ), and two other novels ( in prose ): La Chamade ( That Mad Ache ) by French writer Françoise Sagan, and La Scoperta dell ' Alba ( The Discovery of Dawn ) by Walter Veltroni, the then head of the Partito Democratico in Italy.
Provoked by predictions of a technological singularity ( the hypothetical moment at which artificial intelligence will surpass human intelligence ), Hofstadter has both organized and participated in several public discussions of the topic.
The name " quine " was coined by Douglas Hofstadter, in his popular science book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, in the honor of philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine ( 1908 – 2000 ), who made an extensive study of indirect self-reference, and in particular for the following paradox-producing expression, known as Quine's paradox:
Robert Hofstadter coined the term fermi ( unit ), symbol fm, in honor of the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi ( 1901 – 1954 ), one of the founders of nuclear physics, in Hofstadter's 1956 paper published in the Reviews of Modern Physics journal, " Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure ".
In his last few years, Hofstadter became interested in astrophysics and applied his knowledge of scintillators to the design of the EGRET gamma-ray telescope of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory named for fellow Nobel Laureate in Physics ( 1927 ), Arthur Holly Compton.
Le Ton beau de Marot: In Praise of the Music of Language ( ISBN 0-465-08645-4 ), published by Basic Books in 1997, is a book by Douglas Hofstadter in which he explores the meaning, strengths, failings, and beauty of translation.
Diverse translations ( usually to English ) of a short poem in Renaissance French, Clément Marot's A une Damoyselle malade ( referred to as ‘ Ma mignonne ’ by Hofstadter ), serve as reference points for his ideas on the subject.
The article was originally published in 1974 in The Philosophical Review, and has been reprinted several times, including in The Mind's I ( edited by Daniel Dennett and Douglas Hofstadter ), Readings in the Philosophy of Psychology ( edited by Ned Block ), Nagel's Mortal Questions ( 1979 ), The Nature of Mind ( edited by David M. Rosenthal ), and Philosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings ( edited by David J. Chalmers ).
* Hofstadter, Richard The Age of Reform ( 1954 ), Pulitzer Prize
* Stanley Elkins and Eric McKitrick, " Richard Hofstadter: A Progress ," in their The Hofstadter Aegis ( Knopf, 1974 ), pp 300 – 367.
14, No. 3 ( Sep., 1941 ), pp. 457 – 477 online at JSTOR, reprinted in Hofstadter, Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860 – 1915 ( 1944 ).
* Albert Hofstadter ( 1910 – 1989 ), American philosopher
* Douglas Hofstadter ( born 1945 ), American professor, author of Gödel, Escher, Bach and son of Robert Hofstadter
* Richard Hofstadter ( 1916 – 1970 ), American historian
* Robert Hofstadter ( 1915 – 1990 ), American Nobel Prize-winner in physics
Douglas Hofstadter, in his 1979 book Gödel, Escher, Bach ( and in the sequel, Metamagical Themas ), popularized this meaning of the term.
* Richard Hofstadter Fellowship ( 1989-1994 ), Columbia University
Hofstadter and quips
Sheldon's roommate, Leonard Hofstadter, then quips that " 73 is the Chuck Norris of numbers ," to which Sheldon replies " Chuck Norris wishes.
Hofstadter and analogies
Both in his writing and in his teaching, Hofstadter stresses the concrete, constantly using examples and analogies, and avoids the abstract.
Hofstadter and all
( The term " ambigram " was invented by Hofstadter in 1984 and has since been taken up by many ambigrammists all over the world.
In this book, Hofstadter jokingly describes himself as " pilingual " ( meaning that the sum total of the varying degrees of mastery of all the languages that he's studied comes to 3. 14159 ...), as well as an " oligoglot " ( someone who speaks " a few " languages ).
However, according to Hofstadter, a formal system will often simply define all of its well-formed formula as theorems.
Hofstadter and these
Typical of these references is Gödel, Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter, which accords the paradox a prominent place in a discussion of self-reference.
To escape many of the logical contradictions brought about by these self-referencing objects, Hofstadter discusses Zen koans.
Douglas Hofstadter, in his Pulitzer prize winning book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, explains that these " Gödel-statements " always refer to the system itself, similar to the way the Epimenides paradox uses statements that refer to themselves, such as " this statement is false " or " I am lying ".
Hofstadter and products
* Richard Hofstadter, " The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War ," American Historical Review, 64 ( October 1938 ): 50 – 55, shows Northern business had little interest in tariff in 1860, except for Pennsylvania which demanded high tariff on iron products
Hofstadter and cognition
In response to confusion over the book's theme, Hofstadter has emphasized that GEB is not about mathematics, art, and music but rather about how cognition and thinking emerge from well-hidden neurological mechanisms.
Douglas Hofstadter also discusses this painting and other images like it in Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, a work on cognition and consciousness.
Copycat is a model of analogy making and human cognition based on the concept of the parallel terraced scan, developed in 1988 by Douglas Hofstadter, Melanie Mitchell, and others at the Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition, Indiana University Bloomington.
Hofstadter and Mitchell consider analogy making as the core of high-level cognition, or high-level perception, as Hofstadter calls it, basic to recognition and categorization.
According to Hofstadter the parallel and random nature of the processing captures aspects of human cognition.
Hofstadter and about
Hofstadter is passionate about languages.
Hofstadter expressed doubt about the likelihood of the singularity coming to pass in the foreseeable future.
In 1988 Dutch director Piet Hoenderdos created a docudrama about Hofstadter and his ideas, Victim of the Brain, based on The Mind's I.
It includes interviews with Hofstadter about his work.
As a consequence of his attitudes about consciousness and empathy, Hofstadter has been a vegetarian for roughly half his life.
Although Hofstadter claims the idea of translating his book " never crossed mind " when he was writing it, when approached with the idea by his publisher he was " very excited about seeing book in other languages, especially … French ".
Luminaries such as Stephen King, Stanley Kubrick, Douglas Hofstadter, Ken Burns, Harold Bloom, Camille Paglia, Hunter Thompson, Anne Rice, and Jacques Derrida were apparently interviewed as to their opinions about the film.
Richard Hofstadter, for example, in 1955 wrote that prohibition, " was a pseudo-reform, a pinched, parochial substitute for reform " that " was carried about America by the rural-evangelical virus ".
His dissertation director Merle Curti noted about Hofstadter that: " His position is as biased, by his urban background.
He even employed one, Mike Wallace, to collaborate with him on American Violence: A Documentary History ( 1970 ); about the book, Hofstadter student Eric Foner said that it " utterly contradicted the consensus vision of a nation placidly evolving without serious disagreements ".
Douglas Hofstadter wrote at some length about it.
Richard Hofstadter in 1966 claimed that opposition to conservatism has been common among intellectuals since about 1890.
0.491 seconds.