In Geert Hofstede ’ s terms Europe can, to a large extend, be considered an individualistic civilization ( i. e. a rather direct and analytic style is preferred, important points are mentioned before an explanation or illustration in an argument, decisions are based on compromise or the majority ’ s vote ); in contrast, the Sinic ( Chinese ), Japanese, Arabic and Hindu ( Indian ) civilizations are collectivistic ( i. e. a rather indirect and synthetic style is used, explanations and illustrations are mentioned before the essential point of an argument, decisions are reached through consent ).

The order in which the hierarchy is arranged ( with self-actualization as the highest order need ) has been criticised as being ethnocentric by Geert Hofstede.

Here he wrote his Neue Apologie des Socrates ( 1772 ), a work occasioned by an attack on the fifteenth chapter of Jean-François Marmontel's Belisarius by Peter Hofstede, a Rotterdam clergyman.

The most cited criticism of his work is by Professor Brendan McSweeney ( Royal Holloway, University of London and Stockholm University ) who argues that Hofstede's methodology is fundamentally flawed Hofstede replied to this critique ( see details in the list of Hofstede's publications below ).

In a 2008 article in the Academy of Management ’ s journal, The Academy of Management Review, Galit Ailon deconstructs Hofstede ’ s book Culture ’ s Consequences by mirroring it against its own assumptions and logic.

The number of Ostade's pictures is given by Smith at 385, but by Hofstede de Groot ( 1910 ) at over 900.

In Birgit Schumacher's recently published Catalogue raisonné ( 2006 ), only about 570 pictures were listed as authentic works, as many of the pictures mentioned by Hofstede de Groot were actually painted by countless followers and imitators all over Europe.

* Apologie van de luiheid, ( Nijmegen, Van Tilt, traduction Rokus Hofstede, with a preface by Benjamin Hennot )

In 2008 Henny recorded an album with contemporaries Frank Boeijen ( whose Frank Boeijen Groep outlasted Doe Maar by seven years ) and Henk Hofstede ( frontman of The Nits ).

Although invisible, inside organizations power inequality of the " boss-subordinates relationships " is functional and according to Hofstede reflects the way inequality is addressed in the society.

* Bochum-Mitte includes Innenstadt, Hamme ( including Goldhamme, and Stahlhausen ), Hordel, Hofstede, Riemke, Grumme and Altenbochum.

Society copes with it with technology, law and religion ( however different societies have different ways to addressing it ), and according to Hofstede organizations deal with it with technology, law and rituals or in two ways-rational and non-rational, where rituals being the non-rational.

Hofstede listed as rituals the memos and reports, some parts of the accounting system, large part of the planning and control systems, and the nomination of experts.

Hofstede says that capitalist market economy fosters individualism and competition and depends on it but individualism is also related to the development of middle class.

The main theories for cross-cultural communication are based on the work done looking at value differences between different cultures, especially the works of Edward T. Hall, Richard D. Lewis, Geert Hofstede, and Fons Trompenaars.

Another criticism has been the uncritical way Hofstede ’ s dimensions are served up in textbooks as facts ( Peter W. Cardon ).

Geert Hofstede, born as Gerard Hendrik Hofstede ( 2 October 1928 in Haarlem, Netherlands ) is an influential Dutch researcher in the fields of organizational studies and more concretely organizational culture, also cultural economics and management.

He is known with his books Culture's Consequences and Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, co-authored with his son Gert Jan Hofstede.

Geert was born to Gerrit and Evertine G. ( Veenhoven ) Hofstede.

When World War II ended, Geert Hofstede was seventeen and had always lived in the Netherlands under rather difficult circumstances.

Ailon finds several inconsistencies at the level of both theory and methodology, and cautions against an uncritical reading of Hofstede ’ s cultural dimensions.

In 2010, a third edition of " Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind " was published with Gert Jan Hofstede and Michael Minkov listed as co-authors.

Together, they have four sons: Gert-Jan Hofstede, who is a population biologist and social scientist in information management ; Rokus Hofstede, who works as a translator ; Bart Hofstede, who is a Cultural Counselor of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Berlin, and Gideon Hofstede, who works as an international marketeer.

Troell has also made documentaries, for instance Land of Dreams ( Sagolandet, 1988 ), dealing with modern society's alienation from nature and A Frozen Dream ( En frusen dröm, 1997 ) in which he once again brings up Andrée's polar expedition.

" Kinderman writes of its " breadth and measured dignity ", adding " its spacious nobility brings the work to a point of exposure which arouses our expectations for some new and dramatic gesture.

Such work brings together all available past and current data, as a basis to develop reasonable expectations about the future.

MacKay was formerly a drill sergeant in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, and he brings the same manner and expectations of discipline to his job at HMP Slade.

' Set ' is the mental state a person brings to the experience, like thoughts, mood and expectations.

** Has a clear understanding that a Marine commission brings with it " special trust and confidence " and the highest expectations of the American people.

Anchoring with sufficient scope and / or heavy chain rode brings the direction of strain close to parallel with the seabed.

This " post-glacial rebound " brings mass closer to the rotation axis of the Earth, which makes the Earth spin faster ( law of conservation of angular momentum ): the rate derived from models is about − 0. 6 ms / day / cy.

It is usually a crisis that brings an end to current reality and ushers in a new way of living / thinking / being.

However, this high carrier frequency also brings a disadvantage: the effective overall range of 802. 11a is less than that of 802. 11b / g.

This approach frequently brings an offender and a victim together, so that the offender can better understand the effect his / her offense had on the victim.

Many of her stories have a milieu reminiscent of the space opera and pulp tales she read in her youth, but typically with a much darker tone: the cosmic journeys of her characters are often linked to a drastic spiritual alienation, and / or a transcendent experience which brings fulfillment but also death.

* " In peace and prosperity states and individuals have better sentiments, because they do not find themselves suddenly confronted with imperious necessities ; but war takes away the easy supply of daily wants and so proves a rough master that brings most men's characters to a level with their fortunes " ( Strassler 199 / 3. 82. 2 ).

However, considering the mass of the source of the photons, e. g., atoms undergoing nuclear fission, brings the specific impulse down to 300 km / s ( c / 1000 ) or less ; considering the infrastructure for a reactor ( some of which also scales with the amount of fuel ) reduces the value further.

In retrospect, his illness might be diagnosed as a heart-rhythm-problem and / or a mild form of familial dysautonomia, a hereditary disease of Ashkenazi Jews, which often brings with it a curvature of the spine and epilepsy-like symptoms in times of stress.

The entire work is cyclical in nature: the last sentence — a fragment — recirculates to the beginning sentence: " a way a lone a last a loved a long the / riverrun, past Eve and Adam's, from swerve of shore to bend of bay, brings us by a commodius vicus of recirculation back to Howth Castle and Environs.

The book's last words are a fragment, but they can be turned into a complete sentence by attaching them to the words that start the book: A way a lone a last a loved a long the / riverrun, past Eve and Adam's, from swerve of shore to bend of bay, brings us by a commodius vicus of recirculation back to Howth Castle and Environs.

The route turns south after Conway and enters North Little Rock, which brings high volume interchanges with Interstate 430, I-30 / US 65 / US 67 / US 167, and Interstate 440 / AR 440.

The “ Annual Russian / Slavic Food Festival ,” observed the first full weekend of each November, brings visitors to tour the temple, see traditional Slavic and Russian dances, and sample time-honored ethnic plate lunches and baked goods prepared by the Sisterhood of Saint Olga.

H. I. T. S or " Horses in the Sun " is a Dressage / Jumper event lasting about two months and brings with it some 6 to 7 million dollars to the local Marion county economy each year.

In the DVD release, Warner Brothers decided to fade out the track midway right as " The End " is shown, and again brings up the AOL / Warner logo.

More outhaul lowers the camber / draft, making the sail flatter and easier to control, but less powerful, and less outhaul brings more overall depth to the sail, more low-end power, shifts the center of effort upward and to the front, and may limit speed by increasing aerodynamic resistance.

The party's Women's League ( Kokoomuksen Naisten Liitto / Samlingspartiets Kvinnoförbund, or shortly Kokoomusnaiset ) brings women together and focuses on improving gender equality in Finland and around the world.

This brings up some of the unique aspects of the game: the character is not omniscient with respect to himself, but has some attributes that stay hidden except in special cases — for example, the player never knew the character's alignment ( good / evil / neutral ), and poison, drunkenness and disease tricked the perceived stats, or temporarily or permanently changed them.