However, much of its range, particularly in Ireland and parts of western Britain, has been ( and continues to be ) afforested, predominantly with non-native conifers such as Sitka Spruce ( Picea sitchensis ) from North America ( Barton et al.

However, in very small areas of conifers it is rare for the Goldcrest and the Firecrest to share territories ; either one or the other is present, but not both.

However, softwoods ( conifers ) offered the prospect of some return from 1950 onwards.

However, more detailed morphological studies have shown the hypothetical anthophytes clade to be polyphyletic, with the Bennettitales more closely related to the cycads, ginkgo and conifers than to the angiosperms.

However, its modern one-story layout is designed to increase our production capacity, permit more efficient manufacturing, and substantially reduce current repair and maintenance costs.

However, the jury said it believes `` these two offices should be combined to achieve greater efficiency and reduce the cost of administration ''.

However, the loss of AppleTalk did not reduce the desire for networking solutions that combined its ease-of-use with IP routing.

However, chlorpromazine proved to reduce the effects of psychosis in a more effective and specific manner than lobotomy, even though it was known to be capable of causing severe sedation.

However, advanced well-foots can reduce power usage by twofold or more from older models.

However the insurance outcome is strongly anti-correlated with that of the main wager, and if the player's priority is to reduce variation, it is reasonable to pay for this.

However, the lack of notice of copyright using these marks may have consequences in terms of reduced damages in an infringement lawsuit — using notices of this form may reduce the likelihood of a defense of " innocent infringement " being successful.

However the term inhibitor is preferred since they do not work by introducing a reaction path with higher activation energy ; this would not reduce the rate since the reaction would continue to occur by the non-catalyzed path.

However, efforts at optimizing to reduce the number of calculations needed in portions of a work where detail is not high or does not depend on ray tracing features have led to a realistic possibility of wider use of ray tracing.

) However, pipelining at that level was already used in some high performance CISC " supercomputers " in order to reduce the instruction cycle time ( despite the complications of implementing within the limited component count and wiring complexity feasible at the time ).

However, broadcasters may choose to reduce these resolutions to save bandwidth ( e. g., many DVB-T channels in the United Kingdom use a horizontal resolution of 544 or 704 pixels per line ).

However, after the elections in April 2006, the Socialist coalition under Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany unveiled a package of austerity measures which were designed to reduce the budget deficit to 3 % of GDP by 2008.

However, faced with a tide of poverty, Hoover and the Congress approved the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, to spur new home construction and reduce foreclosures.

However, early humans were not able to compensate for the loss of warmth and protection provided by body hair with clothing, and no other mammal lost body hair to reduce parasite loads.

However, in its current form, ice beer was developed from the fruit-juice industry which used to freeze orange juice concentrate in order to reduce shipping costs.

However, in late 2010 the government announced an economic relief package and following the 2011 Jordanian protests it was decided to reduce the expected three year capital investment plan in the national railway network by 72 percent, partly to fund the relief package.

However, the only studies that show alpha-ketoglutarate can reduce ammonia toxicity have been performed in hemodialysis patients.

However, many manufacturers have delivered substandard capacitors, which significantly reduce life expectancy.

However, low-fat, high-fiber diets that consist mainly of plant products are believed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and some forms of cancer.

However, in the late 1980s some official statements indicated that the party intended to reduce its appointment authority, particularly in the area of economic management, in line with Mikhail Gorbachev's reform efforts.

However, some features included in other languages in an attempt to reduce bugs ( e. g. enumerations and programmer-defined ranges on integers ), were omitted.

However, in most fields of science it is possible to reduce the effects of observation to insignificance by using better instruments.

However, constituency borders can still be gerrymandered to reduce proportionality.

However, Keating succeeded in winning back the electorate with a strong campaign opposing Fightback and a focus on creating jobs to reduce unemployment.

However, there are design approaches that can reduce the practical chance of this occurring.

Australian rules football, officially known as Australian football, also called football, footy or Aussie rules However, late in the century the code began to decline in New South Wales and Queensland largely due to competition with other more popular football codes, as well as interstate rivalries and the lack of strong local governing bodies.

However, after the signing of CAFTA, Costa Rica is now opened to competition in its insurance and telecommunications markets.

However, several studies have demonstrated interference competition between coyotes and bobcats, and in all cases coyotes dominated the interaction.

However, Constantius ' actions in this regard may not have been so much to do with Jewish religion as Jewish business ; apparently, it was often the case that privately owned Jewish businesses were in competition with state-owned businesses.

A common misconception is that Richard Childress Racing " owns the rights " to the No. 3 in NASCAR competition ( fueled by the fact that Kevin Harvick's car has a little No. 3 as an homage to Earnhardt and the usage of the No. 3 on the Camping World Series truck of Ty Dillon ), but in fact no team owns the rights to this or any other number: However, according to established NASCAR procedures, RCR would have priority over other teams if and when the time came to reuse the number.

However, this process is being hampered by corruption, inadequate donor coordination, and competition between donors.

However, it is the Issas who presently dominate the government, civil service, and the ruling party, a situation that has bred resentment and political competition between the Somali Issas and the Afars.

However, at the end of the sixteenth century resistance and competition came up from other countries as well.

However, in spite of many claims to the contrary, it is widely held that Cauchy recognized the importance of Galois ' work, and that he merely suggested combining the two papers into one in order to enter it in the competition for the Academy's Grand Prize in Mathematics.

However, all prizing must be determined in advance of the competition and can not be influenced by the fees or number of participants.

However, France has a number of MVNOs which increases competition.

However, to protect the identity of the competition, the sponsored name has always included ' The FA Cup ' in addition to the sponsor's name, unlike sponsorship deals for the League Cup where the word ' cup ' is preceded by only the sponsor's name.

However, the Norwegian Competition Act section 10 prohibits cooperation which may prevent, limit or diminish the competition.

However, in their first ever final in the competition Hellas Verona were trounced 4 – 0 by Napoli.

However, most of this equipment is used for training purposes and is not legal in any competition.

However, the elite Delta Force and other special operations units have fielded the HK416 in combat, and Oklahoma Senator Tom Coburn has called for a " free and open competition " to determine whether the army should buy the HK416 or continue to purchase more M4 carbines.

However, with dramatic cost reduction and speed and reliability improvements in the transportation of people and the communication of information, the service sector now includes some of the most intensive international competition, despite residual protectionism.

However in terms of modern competition, it was during the 1950s that a Japanese karateka named Tatsuo Yamada first established an outline of a new sport that combined karate and muay thai.

However, since an incorrectly performed thrust could cause serious injury to the opponent's neck, thrusting techniques in free practice and competition are often restricted to senior dan graded kendōka.

However, this program too ran into problems around 2004 – 05, and was put on hold in favor of an open competition for what became known as the OICW Increment 1.

However, in November 2011, leaders of the US Marine Corps announced they will stay with current M4 Carbines and M16A4s and not adopt an IC competition winner.

However, also widely accepted as part of the notion of perfectly competitive market are perfect information about price distribution and very quick adjustments ( whose joint operation establish the law of one price ), to the point sometimes of identifying perfect competition with an essentially instantaneous reaching of equilibrium between supply and demand.

However, over the course of millions of years, many species became extinct due to climatic change, newer, coarser-leaved plants, predators, disease, and competition from other herbivores, particularly the artiodactyls.

However, IPTV will not be much of a competition, since the other two big ISPs are also the two biggest CATV providers.

However, due to exposure to environmental disease ( parvovirus ), parasites and competition, ( with coyotes as well as intraspecific aggression ), the red wolf was unable to successfully establish a wild population in the park.