However, it is not known to either the union or the public precisely how much of a cost increase is caused by a given change in the basic wage rate, although the companies are presumed to have reliable estimates of this magnitude.

However, firsthand accounts testify that the Japanese infected civilians through the distribution of plagued foodstuffs and newer estimates suggest over 580, 000 victims, largely due to plague and cholera outbreaks.

However, note that the estimates for the items obtained in the second experiment have errors which are correlated with each other.

However, the United States Forest Service estimates a net loss of about 2 million hectares ( 4, 942, 000 acres ) between 1997 and 2020 ; this estimate includes conversion of forest land to other uses, including urban and suburban development, as well as afforestation and natural reversion of abandoned crop and pasture land to forest.

However, estimates vary between around 6, 000 and 7, 000 languages in number.

However, for the effect on the teenage unemployment rate, the studies exhibited wider variation in their estimates, from zero to over 3 percent.

However, although most independent estimates found the bug to be of little importance and would have negligible effect on most users, it caused a great public outcry.

However, most other flight capability estimates have disagreed with Henderson's research, suggesting instead an animal superbly adapted to long-range, extended flight.

However, the model was very simple and the calculation of the CO < sub > 2 </ sub > effect was lower than other estimates by a factor of about three, as noted in a footnote to the paper.

However, Pluto was too small to explain the discrepancies, and revised estimates of Neptune's mass showed that the problem was spurious.

However, computed age estimates for Tau Ceti can range from 4. 4 –, depending on the model adopted.

However, available estimates place the value of the arms trafficking market in the billions of dollars.

However, the Japanese involvement also marked the connection of the European and African theaters to Second Sino-Japanese War, and estimates cited above ignore the China, whose armies totaled about two million by the end of the war.

" However, even at the time that Edgar Snow's account was written, there were estimates that the distance traveled was closer to 18, 000 li ( 6, 000 miles ).

However, his estimates did not take into consideration a part of the Gothic cavalry that had gone to forage further away.

However, current molecular clock estimates indicate that Ficus is a relatively ancient genus being at least 60 million years old, and possibly as old as 80 million years.

" However, the OSCE report, released in March 2011, estimates the population of territories controlled by ethnic Armenians " adjacent to the breakaway Azerbaijani region of Nagorno-Karabakh " to be 14, 000, and states " there has been no significant growth in the population since 2005.

However, employment is no guarantee of escaping poverty, the International Labour Organisation ( ILO ) estimates that as many as 40 % of workers as poor, not earning enough to keep their families above the $ 2 a day poverty line.

However, if the errors are not normally distributed, a central limit theorem often nonetheless implies that the parameter estimates will be approximately normally distributed so long as the sample is reasonably large.

However, an article published in CCTV Image magazine estimates that the number of cameras in the UK is 1. 85 million.

However estimates suggest there are 500, 000 Muslims out of a total population of 1. 4 million.

However, the initial estimates of cost were soon exceeded, and work slowed.

However, satellite imaging was used recently to map the extent of fossilized suka kollus across the three primary valleys of Tiwanaku, arriving at population-carrying capacity estimates of anywhere between 285, 000 and 1, 482, 000 people.

However estimates of the total number of gastropod species vary widely, depending on the cited sources.

However, if the excited atom has been previously ionized, in particular if one of its inner shell electrons has been removed, a phenomenon known as the Auger effect may take place where the quantity of energy is transferred to one of the bound electrons causing it to go into the continuum.

However, in the classical interpretation, it is zero and the thermal energy of matter vanishes.

However, some systems have a maximum amount of energy that they can hold, and as they approach that maximum energy their entropy actually begins to decrease.

However, the energy must be imparted over a limited distance ( determined by arm length ) and therefore ( because the projectile is accelerating ) over a limited time, so the limiting factor is not work but rather power, which determined how much energy can be added in the limited time available.

However, autonomous buildings also usually include some degree of sustainability through the use of renewable energy and other renewable resources, producing no more greenhouse gases than they consume, and other measures.

However, the universe is also cooling down, meaning that the average energy per particle is getting smaller with time.

However, a bombing in February 2005 shut the pipeline for several weeks, and attacks against the electrical gird system that provides energy to the Caño Limón oilfield have continued.

However the term inhibitor is preferred since they do not work by introducing a reaction path with higher activation energy ; this would not reduce the rate since the reaction would continue to occur by the non-catalyzed path.

However, excessive cycling while standing can cause knee damage It used to be thought that cycling while standing was less energy efficient, but recent research has proven this not to be true.

However, under conditions of constant pressure, as in reactions in vessels open to the atmosphere, the measured heat change is not always equal to the internal energy change, because pressure-volume work also releases or absorbs energy.

However, the evolution has stopped by itself when the last descendant, an enormously large crab, was created, being unable to reproduce itself due to lack of energy and materials.

However, as the temperature of a semiconductor rises above absolute zero, there is more energy in the semiconductor to spend on lattice vibration and on exciting electrons into the conduction band.

However, it remains a commonly used unit for energies in the field of chemistry, and in many countries it remains in common use as a unit of food energy.

However, this strongly conflicts with the evidence for cosmological evolution mentioned earlier: the Universe has progressed from extremely different conditions at the Big Bang, and will continue to progress toward extremely different conditions, particularly under the rising influence of dark energy, apparently toward the Big Freeze or Big Rip.

However, this advantage is totally negated by the relatively large energy consumption required to simply move the cable over and under the numerous guide rollers and around the many sheaves.

However, the word " heat " is a highly technical term in physics and thermodynamics, and is often confused with thermal energy.

However, electrolysis requires an external source of electrical energy to induce a chemical reaction, and this process takes place in a compartment called an electrolytic cell.

However, there may be mechanistic limits as to how much of the matter in an object may be changed into other types of energy and thus into work, on other systems.

However, when energy is transferred by means other than matter-transfer, the transfer produces changes in the second system, as a result of work done on it.

However, TCPI is no longer considered a viable method of propellant ignition because it may damage the fins and does not deliver energy as efficiently as a FLARE igniter.

However, Perey noticed decay particles with an energy level below 80 keV.

One consequence of this theory is a variable speed of light, where photon speed would vary with energy, and some zero-mass particles might possibly travel faster than c. However, even if this theory is accurate, it is still very unclear whether it would allow information to be communicated, and appears not in any case to allow massive particles to exceed c.