However, while registration isn't needed to exercise copyright, in jurisdictions where the laws provide for registration, it serves as prima facie evidence of a valid copyright and enables the copyright holder to seek statutory damages and attorney's fees.

However, the lack of notice of copyright using these marks may have consequences in terms of reduced damages in an infringement lawsuit — using notices of this form may reduce the likelihood of a defense of " innocent infringement " being successful.

However, the owners of that work's copyright forced the name changes of hobbit to ' halfling ', ent to ' treant ', and balrog to ' Type VI demon '.

However, a French court ruled, in June 1990, that a special lighting display on the tower in 1989, for the tower's 100th anniversary, was an " original visual creation " protected by copyright.

However, whereas most libre works grant freedom under copyright law, open source hardware typically depends on exceptions to patent law.

However, because machinima provides free marketing, they have avoided a response demanding strict copyright enforcement.

* However, one Hitchcock film, To Catch a Thief ( 1955 ), is still under Paramount's ownership, since Paramount is the copyright owner of the film.

However, as a result of a decision by Richard Stallman motivated by copyright concerns, these quotes have been erased for GNU Emacs 22.

However, in a recently issued, official statement, US Copyright Office concluded, that the copyright for Bikram's sequence of 26 postures had been issued in error.

However, the major argument for the act that carried over into the case was that the Constitution specified that Congress only needed to set time limits for copyright, the length of which was left to their discretion.

However, due to copyright issues, the song was later re-recorded without the portion of " Puffin ' Billy " featured in the first version.

However, Grosset & Dunlap sued, citing "' breach of contract, copyright infringement, and unfair competition '".

However, a company named Zero G released a " jungle construction kit " containing an exact copy of the Amen break, slightly sped up, to which Zero G claims copyright.

However, her life after leaving Starfleet for the Maquis is a subject for some novels ( which the copyright holder Paramount has treated as less canonical than the series and films ).

However, some documents that have come into the care of NARA from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements.

However, articles published in academic journals, or work produced by freelancers for magazines, are not generally works created as a work for hire, which is why it is common for the publisher to require the copyright owner, the author, to sign a copyright transfer, a short legal document transferring specific author copyrights to the publisher.

However, copyright law does not protect names, ideas, concepts, systems, or methods of doing something ; it only protects the expression or the description of an idea, not the idea itself.

However, at the time the following references have been made, there is no plausible reason to believe the content indicated appears without the consent of any copyright holders ( express or through knowledgeable acquiescence ) on account of the very public and popular nature of these hosting sites and the very long unmolested tenure of the particular items at issue.

However, historian Eckhard Höffner claims that copyright laws and their restrictions acted as a barrier to progress in those countries for over a century, since British publishers could print valuable knowledge in limited quantities for the sake of profit ; while the German economy prospered in the same time frame since there were no restrictions.

However, if the work that is distributed by the remixer is an entirely new and transformative work that is not for profit, copyright laws are not breached.

However, DP servers are located in the United States, and therefore works must be cleared by Project Gutenberg as being in the public domain according to U. S. copyright law before they can be proofread and eventually published at DP.

However, the system is designed, ingeniously and hopefully, so that no one man could initiate a thermonuclear war.

However, there is always the possibility that chance will make demands the dancers find impossible to execute.

However, it is important to trace the philosophy of the French Revolution to its sources to understand the common democratic origin of individualism and socialism and the influence of the latter on the former.

However, it was not of innocence in general that I was speaking, but of perhaps the frailest and surely the least important side of it which is innocence in romantic love.

However, neither of these two cities is on the desired July 1 to June 30 fiscal year.

However, there is a more profound consideration to this proposed merger than profit and loss.

However, if their United States income is not subject to the withholding of tax on wages, their returns are due June 15, 1962, if they use a calendar year, or the 15th day of the 6th month after the close of their fiscal year.

However, its modern one-story layout is designed to increase our production capacity, permit more efficient manufacturing, and substantially reduce current repair and maintenance costs.

However, because this vulnerability is mutual, it is to the advantage of neither side to destroy the opponent's cities, at least so long as the opponent has nuclear weapons with which to effect reprisal.

However, there is a minimum of legislative restriction on boating.

However, it is essential that the various mathematical symbols used in the equations be understood so that the mathematical processes can be done properly and in their correct order.

However, the use of tripods is not allowed.

However, there is also much to be gained by making use of the abilities of the local people who are available and interested in recreation.

However, that is not all he has to do.

However one looks at it, therefore, I'd say that your horoscope for this autumn is the reverse of rosy.

However, a major factor in binding dirt is the attraction between surfaces that goes under the name of Van der Waal's forces.

However, the conversion from mass to size is unreliable, since many photographic meteors give evidence of a fluffy, loosely bound meteorite structure with densities as low as Af.

However, as a field measurement, it is open to question.

However, this artery is known to be a nutrient vessel with a distribution primarily to the proximal airways and supportive tissues of the lung.

However, if there is no additional complex of singular lines, the order of the image regulus of a pencil is precisely Af.

However, the factor of physical isolation is not a static situation.

However, any such suggestion accounts for only some of the difficulties in hearing tone, or in developing a realistic attitude about tone, but not for the analytic difficulties that occur even when tone is meticulously recorded.

However, there always is some limit to the numbers who will spend the time and effort to acquire training.