However, it is not known to either the union or the public precisely how much of a cost increase is caused by a given change in the basic wage rate, although the companies are presumed to have reliable estimates of this magnitude.

However, firsthand accounts testify that the Japanese infected civilians through the distribution of plagued foodstuffs and newer estimates suggest over 580, 000 victims, largely due to plague and cholera outbreaks.

However, note that the estimates for the items obtained in the second experiment have errors which are correlated with each other.

However, the United States Forest Service estimates a net loss of about 2 million hectares ( 4, 942, 000 acres ) between 1997 and 2020 ; this estimate includes conversion of forest land to other uses, including urban and suburban development, as well as afforestation and natural reversion of abandoned crop and pasture land to forest.

However, for the effect on the teenage unemployment rate, the studies exhibited wider variation in their estimates, from zero to over 3 percent.

However, although most independent estimates found the bug to be of little importance and would have negligible effect on most users, it caused a great public outcry.

However, most other flight capability estimates have disagreed with Henderson's research, suggesting instead an animal superbly adapted to long-range, extended flight.

However, the model was very simple and the calculation of the CO < sub > 2 </ sub > effect was lower than other estimates by a factor of about three, as noted in a footnote to the paper.

However, Pluto was too small to explain the discrepancies, and revised estimates of Neptune's mass showed that the problem was spurious.

However, computed age estimates for Tau Ceti can range from 4. 4 –, depending on the model adopted.

However, as estimates of the energy required to reach ignition grew dramatically during the 1970s and ' 80s, these hopes were abandoned.

However, available estimates place the value of the arms trafficking market in the billions of dollars.

However, the Japanese involvement also marked the connection of the European and African theaters to Second Sino-Japanese War, and estimates cited above ignore the China, whose armies totaled about two million by the end of the war.

" However, even at the time that Edgar Snow's account was written, there were estimates that the distance traveled was closer to 18, 000 li ( 6, 000 miles ).

However, his estimates did not take into consideration a part of the Gothic cavalry that had gone to forage further away.

However, current molecular clock estimates indicate that Ficus is a relatively ancient genus being at least 60 million years old, and possibly as old as 80 million years.

" However, the OSCE report, released in March 2011, estimates the population of territories controlled by ethnic Armenians " adjacent to the breakaway Azerbaijani region of Nagorno-Karabakh " to be 14, 000, and states " there has been no significant growth in the population since 2005.

However, employment is no guarantee of escaping poverty, the International Labour Organisation ( ILO ) estimates that as many as 40 % of workers as poor, not earning enough to keep their families above the $ 2 a day poverty line.

However, if the errors are not normally distributed, a central limit theorem often nonetheless implies that the parameter estimates will be approximately normally distributed so long as the sample is reasonably large.

However, an article published in CCTV Image magazine estimates that the number of cameras in the UK is 1. 85 million.

However estimates suggest there are 500, 000 Muslims out of a total population of 1. 4 million.

However, the initial estimates of cost were soon exceeded, and work slowed.

However, satellite imaging was used recently to map the extent of fossilized suka kollus across the three primary valleys of Tiwanaku, arriving at population-carrying capacity estimates of anywhere between 285, 000 and 1, 482, 000 people.

However estimates of the total number of gastropod species vary widely, depending on the cited sources.

However, only Illinois, Oregon, Louisiana and Rhode Island have a situation in which the sundry units of government vary widely in relation to fiscal uniformity.

However other alloys such as low tin bronze were also used and they vary depending on local cultural attitudes, the purpose of the metal and access to zinc, especially between the Islamic and Byzantine world.

However, the exact placement of the linkage can vary and the orientation of the linking functional groups is also important, resulting in α-and β-glycosidic bonds with numbering definitive of the linking carbons ' location in the ring.

However, different groups of birds vary greatly in their sensitivity to these chemicals.

" However, the intended application and context of the resulting works will vary greatly.

However, the implementations of EVM can vary significantly depending on the circumstances.

One consequence of this theory is a variable speed of light, where photon speed would vary with energy, and some zero-mass particles might possibly travel faster than c. However, even if this theory is accurate, it is still very unclear whether it would allow information to be communicated, and appears not in any case to allow massive particles to exceed c.

However, ingredients and dishes vary by state.

However, the time periods referenced by these terms vary with the emergence of those technologies in different parts of the world.

However, the different types and their amounts vary considerably, depending on the type of honey.

However, the clinical literature is very clear that patients whose basal insulin requirements tend not to vary throughout the day or do not require dosage precision smaller than 0. 5 IU, are much less likely to realize much significant advantage of pump therapy.

However, the timing of agrarian festivals can vary widely, given regional variations in climate.

However, there are still minimum weather conditions that must be present in order for the aircraft to take off and land ; these will vary according to the kind of operation, the type of navigation aids available, the location and height of terrain and obstructions in the vicinity of the airport, equipment on the aircraft, and the qualifications of the crew.

" However, since the retcon of the Phoenix as a separate entity from Jean Grey, depictions of these powers vary ; these include Jean being one of many hosts to the Phoenix and " borrowing " its " Phoenix powers " during this time, being a unique host to the Phoenix, and being one with the Phoenix.

However, most patients need treatment for the remainder of their lives, and their abilities vary greatly.

However, metabolism rates vary greatly between individuals, up to a factor of 100, ranging from as few as 4 hours to as many as 130 hours, or even 190 hours.

However, it does have rules of its own to follow, which vary with the method of invocation, usually in the form of spoken spells.

However, this number can vary considerably, depending on experience and the type of position held.

However, the adjustments made by modern Protestants to their doctrine of scripture vary widely.

However, definitions of ' orgasm ' vary and there is sentiment that consensus on how to consistently classify it is absent.

However, nations vary in their dedication to following these laws, and historically the treatment of POWs has varied greatly.

However, their modes of maternal provisioning vary greatly.

However, since rheology is concerned with fluids which do not have a fixed viscosity, but one which can vary with flow and time, calculation of the Reynolds number can be complicated.

However the race distance can and does vary from dashes or sprints, which may be 500 m long, to races of marathon or ultra-marathon length races such as the Tour du Léman in Switzerland which is 160 km, and the 2 day, 185 km Corvallis to Portland Regatta held in Oregon, USA.