However, a cholera epidemic took place in London in 1848 – 49 killing 14, 137, and subsequently in 1853 killing 10, 738.

However most, if not all, characteristics of the current centralized state of the Kingdom of the Netherlands were foreshadowed by the accomplishments of the Batavian Republic, not least the liberal 1848 Constitution.

However, in 1848 the Sardinian entrepreneur Giovanni Antonio Sanna achieved the property of the mine of Montevecchio, thus becoming the 3rd richest man of the Kingdom.

However, rumors soon started to spread and were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan.

However, the veto ( jus exclusivae ) against Rampolla's nomination, by Polish Cardinal Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko from Kraków in the name of Emperor Franz Joseph ( 1848 – 1916 ) of Austria-Hungary, was proclaimed.

However, he too had to face yet more foreign-inspired revolutions and was temporarily expelled from Modena in the European Revolutions of 1848.

However, after his initial victories lost him the support of the Pope and the other Italian monarchs, he was defeated at Battle of Custoza ( 24 July 1848 ), being forced to sign an armistice at Vigevano on 9 August.

However, Peter Doroshin, a Russian engineer, had identified gold prospects as far back as 1848 when the territory was still part of Russian America.

However, the Ducks do make a stop first at an abandoned old house where they had stayed as visitors in 1848.

However, as immigration increased the Jewish population to 50, 000 by 1848, negative stereotypes of Jews in newspapers, literature, drama, art, and popular culture grew more commonplace and physical attacks became more frequent.

However, throughout the Southwest during the first fifty years of the 20th century, Mexican Americans faced segregation, despite being legally classified as " white " ( The legal classification of all Mexicans as white was a convention originally enacted to enforce the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that ended the Mexican American war in 1848.

However, those who are considered the ancestral natives of St. Croix are the descendants of slaves brought to the island by the Danish during the 18th and 19th centuries and laborers recruited by the Danish after emancipation in 1848.

However, even after the Declaration of Sentiments was written at the Seneca Falls convention of 1848, the right to vote was not extended to women until 1920.

However in 1848 Macaulay wrote of the Whig opposition to Charles II:

However, the first state in Germany to be affected by the French Revolution in February 1848 was Baden.

However shortly after his arrival in Vienna, the working class populace again poured into the streets of Vienna on August 21, 1848 to protest the unemployment situation and the government's decree on the reduction of wages.

However the Revolution of 1848 brought more popular reforms in the government of Saxony.

However, as Prussians the Rhinelanders took careful note of the announcement by King Frederick William IV on March 18, 1848 in Berlin that a United Diet would be formed and that other democratic reforms would be instituted.

However this was an exception among the wave of liberal protests in 1848.

However, they both died of Yellow Fever during an epidemic which afflicted the state in 1848.

However, Helena became a middle daughter following the birth of Princess Louise in 1848, and her abilities were overshadowed by her more artistic sisters.

However, Napoleon III's regime did support the Pope, helping to restore Pope Pius IX as ruler of the Papal States in 1849 after there had been a revolt there in 1848.

However the 1848 outbreak of revolution in Italy ( alongside France, where King Louis Philippe lost his throne, in Austria and even unsuccessfully in tame versions in the United Kingdom and Ireland, shocked Pius, who himself, when unwilling to support Italian nationalism, was forced to flee into exile, producing a short-lived Roman Republic.

However, the more common form of Side tank date from the 1840s ; one of the first of which was supplied by George England and Co. of New Cross to the contractors building the Newhaven, Sussex branch line for the London Brighton and South Coast Railway in 1848.

However, he allowed the young Earl to spend upwards of £ 1, 000 per annum during the wardship: his tailor's bills alone, from the age of 12 to 16, totalled some £ 600.

However, after the death of the 16th Earl, the indenture was allowed to lapse.

( However, Oxford's patronage pales when compared to other peers of the era, such as the 3rd Earl of Pembroke, with 110 dedications, mostly literary.

However, there was a strong faction at the English court, headed by Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, proposing that Mary and William, because of their anti-Catholic position, should be replaced by some Catholic French heir.

However, the Earl of Derby appointed Benjamin Disraeli as the Chancellor of the Exchequer for the minority government.

However the cost to Britain of maintaining a military force in New Zealand was considerable prompting a dispatch on 24 November 1846 from Right Hon Earl Grey to advise Lieutenant Governor George Grey that ... the formation of a well-organised Militia and of a force of Natives in the service of Her Majesty, would appear to be the measures most likely to be successfully adopted.

However, the NBA's leading scorer, Rick Barry, jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees — Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.

However, since the 1960s, hereditary peerages have generally been eschewed, and life peerages have been preferred, although in 1984 Harold Macmillan was created Earl of Stockton.

However, upon HRH The Earl of Wessex's marriage in 1999, it was announced that his children would be styled as an earl's children.

However, scholarly analysis in the 20th century concluded it was probably commissioned by William's half-brother, Bishop Odo who, after the Conquest, became Earl of Kent and, when William was absent in Normandy, de facto regent of England.

However, when he heard rumours that the Earl of Warwick had died during his imprisonment in the Tower of London, he changed his mind.

However, after the Queen's death, King James I reinstated the earldom in favour of the disinherited son, Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex.

However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England ( Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585 ), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general.

However, the latter made no recorded effort to entrench his grand-nephew's position as heir to a throne which was being eyed by a range of powerful potential contenders including England's leading aristocrat Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex and the foreign rulers William, Duke of Normandy, Sweyn II Estrithson, King of Denmark and Harald Hardrada, King of Norway.

However, Archibald Cochrane, ninth Earl of Dundonald, had already in 1789 used gas for lighting his family estate.

However the Earl was sick in Reading at the time.

However, as soon as the Queen died, the king named his sister Elizabeth's son, the adult John Earl of Lincoln, his heir in place of Warwick.

However, in 1999, in response to intensifying charges of " back room politics " in the selection process, the Chamber disclosed the members ' names: Johnny Grant, the longtime chair and representative of the television category ; Earl Lestz, president of Paramount Studio Group ( motion pictures ); Stan Spero, retired manager with broadcast stations KMPC and KABC ( radio ); Kate Nelson, owner of the Palace Theatre ( live performance ); and Mary Lou Dudas, vice president of A & M Records ( recording industry ).

However, this mascot has become controversial as a result of opposition from previous school Superintendent Earl Kim.

However, Fearchar, Earl of Ross, with a large body of men from his own clan and his allies, appeared on the scene and soon wiped out all opposition to the King's authority.

However, the new Parliament was overshadowed by rebellion, led in Scotland by the Earl of Argyll, and in England by Charles II's illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, who, encouraged by malcontents and various Whig conspirators ( exiled for their part in the failed Rye House plot ), prepared to take what he considered rightfully his – the crown of England.

However, when he and his wife, with the Earl of Carlisle, visited the completed Blenheim as members of the viewing public in 1725, they were refused admission even to enter the park.

However, his murder of the Earl of Douglas leaves a stain on his reign.

However, Castlereagh had the support of Lord Wellesley's younger brother General Arthur Wellesley ( future Duke of Wellington ), and evidence later surfaced that Canning himself had interfered with the plan, selecting the Earl of Chatham to command the expedition.