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Page "Electrical resistivity and conductivity" ¶ 33
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However and semiconductors
However, detectors based on semiconductors, notably hyperpure germanium, have better intrinsic energy resolution than scintillators, and are preferred where feasible for gamma-ray spectrometry.
However, picturing density of states to be filled to the Fermi energy helps scientists understand different behaviors between insulators, metals, and intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors.
However, unless very carefully designed and using suitable components, switching adapters are more likely to fail than the older type, due in part to complex circuitry and the use of semiconductors.
However, they were infrequently used, and some governments preferred to protect their industries through “ grey area ” measures (“ voluntary ” export restraint arrangements on products such as cars, steel and semiconductors ).

However and position
However, the healthy inventory position of the textile industry lends support to the broadly expressed belief that improvement in that industry can be expected by the second half of 1961.
However, he turned out to be a complete failure in his new position.
However, the monetary authorities will continue to be required to pay attention to the consequences of their actions with respect to our international balance of payments position and the outflow of gold, as well as with regard to avoiding the creation of excessive liquidity in the economy, which would delay the effectiveness of monetary policy measures in the next expansion phase of the business cycle.
However, despite her outwardly placid appearance, Anne was determined, and with experience, made a success of her position, becoming well liked by her employers.
However, it was an advantageous position to hold because it demonstrated the aspiring politician's commitment to public service, as well as giving him the opportunity to hold public festivals and games, an excellent way to increase his name recognition and popularity.
However, it was clear that the central geopolitical position of Bulgaria in the Balkans would inevitably lead to strong external pressure by both World War II factions.
However, the parting was amicable as Kahn remained on the Borland board until November 7, 1996, when he resigned from that position.
However, Marlborough would have to wait until Eugene was in position before the general engagement could begin.
However, such fights are usually discouraged by visual displays, in which the males bulge their necks, roll their eyes and hold their horns in a vertical position while slowly pacing back and forth in front of the other male.
However the loss of Culloden, the relative sizes of Orient and Leander and the participation in the action by two of the French frigates and several smaller vessels, as well as the theoretical strength of the French position, leads most historians to the conclusion that the French were marginally more powerful.
However, more recently there have been attempts to " soften " the position, and provide for more scope for directors to act as good corporate citizens.
However, his real position was that motion is absolute.
However, when Constantius arrived Vetranio willingly resigned his position and accepted Constantius ’ offer of a comfortable retirement in Bithynia.
However, Chernenko did strengthen his position considerably at the beginning of 1985, not long before his death.
However, an error that affects two bits will not be detected if those bits lie at the same position in two distinct words.
However, the position was given to William Cleghorn, after Edinburgh ministers petitioned the town council not to appoint Hume because he was seen as an atheist.
However, the term evangelist is rarely used for this position, the church retaining the term Patriarch, the term most commonly used in the days of founder Joseph Smith, Jr.
However, there are a few problems with this traditional position, including:
However, he never regained his position as a courtier of the first magnitude.
However, according to Kumar, it is possible to measure the exact position of particle A.
However, in 2010, Lomborg reversed his position and he now agrees with " tens of billions of dollars a year to be invested in tackling climate change " and declared global warming to be " undoubtedly one of the chief concerns facing the world today " and " a challenge humanity must confront ".
However, his abstract mathematics was denounced as " Jewish ", useless, and " un-German " and he lost his position in 1935.
" However Mussolini clarified that fascism's position on the political spectrum was not a serious issue to fascists and stated that:
However other modern scholars have challenged this position.
However, it is not clear the extent to which Maximus sought this position due to his own ambition or if he was merely a pawn in the power struggle.

However and Fermi
However, usually the Fermi energy is referenced to energy zero: that of the lowest energy electron
However, the conduction-band referenced Fermi level ζ < sub > A </ sub > of body " A " does change, in accordance with the formula above.
However, particularly in semiconductor physics and engineering, the term " Fermi energy " is sometimes used as a synonym for " Fermi level ".
However, at low enough energies above the Fermi surface, this lifetime becomes very long, such that the product of excitation energy ( expressed in frequency ) and lifetime is much larger than one.
However, it is not energetically possible for an electron within or on a Fermi surface to respond at wave-vectors shorter than the Fermi wave-vector.
However, in contrast to the Fermi liquid, their decay at large distances is governed by yet another interaction-dependent exponent.
However near absolute zero, the Maxwell – Boltzmann distribution fails to account for the observed behaviour of the gas, and the ( modern ) Fermi – Dirac or Bose – Einstein distributions have to be used instead.
However, for a gated graphene strip, an applied gate bias causing a Fermi energy shift much larger than k < sub > B </ sub > T can cause the electronic contribution to increase and dominate over the phonon contribution at low temperatures.
However, in this case, the award later appeared to be premature: Fermi thought he had created transuranic elements ( specifically, hesperium ), but had in fact unwittingly demonstrated nuclear fission ( and had actually created only fission products — isotopes of much lighter elements than uranium ).

However and level
However, skill is required on the part of an operator to level a platform to any degree of accuracy.
However, a witness with a high level of empathic concern is likely to assume personal responsibility entirely regardless of the number of bystanders.
However, Curie also worked with unshielded X-ray tubes during World War I, and analysis of her skeleton during a reburial showed a relatively low level of radioisotope burden.
However, many variations at the genetic level result in little or no observable variation.
However, the situation has not returned to the pre-1968 level and the number of successful hijackings continues to be high-an average of 18 per annum during the 10-year period between 1988 and 1997, as against the pre-1968 average of five.
However, in the 1930s the French moved it to battalion level and combined it with some tactical fire control.
However, from ground level, this sunset would be obscured by a ridge in the landscape, and the viewer would need to be raised by two meters: another observation platform was needed.
However, the effects of acid rain can last for generations, as the effects of pH level change can stimulate the continued leaching of undesirable chemicals into otherwise pristine water sources, killing off vulnerable insect and fish species and blocking efforts to restore native life.
However, he would take office with a group of men who possessed little or no official experience, who had rarely felt moved to speak in the House of Commons before, and who, as a group, remained hostile to Disraeli on a personal level, his assault on the Corn Laws notwithstanding.
However, they are now increasingly of low-floor design and optionally also ' kneel ' air suspension and have electrically or hydraulically extended under-floor ramps to provide level access for wheelchair users and people with baby carriages.
However, this supposes a level of training that the Greeks did not possess.
However, even Walter Alvarez has acknowledged that there were other major changes on Earth even before the impact, such as a drop in sea level and massive volcanic eruptions that produced the Indian Deccan Traps, and these may have contributed to the extinctions.
However research concludes that this change would have been insufficient to cause the observed level of ammonite extinction.
However, with the exception of the Grammy Award-winning " Nightshift " (# 3 in the U. S., a tribute to Marvin Gaye and Jackie Wilson ; in 2010 a new version was recorded dedicated to Michael Jackson ), the band never achieved the same level of success it had enjoyed with Richie.
However, g ( 10 ) is 3020 meters above sea level, the height of the skydiver ten seconds after his jump.
However, at the collegiate level cheerleading is a co-ed sport with about 50 % of participants being male.
However, phthalocyanine is more sensitive than cyanine to writing laser power calibration, meaning that the power level used by the writing laser has to be more accurately adjusted for the disc in order to get a good recording ; this may erode the benefits of dye stability, as marginally written discs ( with higher correctable error rates ) will lose data ( i. e. have uncorrectable errors ) after less dye degradation than well written discs ( with lower correctable error rates ).
) However, pipelining at that level was already used in some high performance CISC " supercomputers " in order to reduce the instruction cycle time ( despite the complications of implementing within the limited component count and wiring complexity feasible at the time ).
However, public opposition to increases in defence spending — during a period when economic constraints require reduced spending for social welfare — has created differences among the political parties regarding a broadly acceptable level of new defence expenditure.
However, in the original article on Young from the first edition of the Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock and Roll and a subsequent article in the 1983 Rolling Stone Record Guide, critic Dave Marsh used this album to accuse Young of deliberately manufacturing a self-mythology, arguing that while his highlights could be seen to place him on a level with other artists from his generation like Bob Dylan or The Beatles, the particulars of his catalogue did not bear this out.
However, it is important to note that Butler wrote of machines developing consciousness by natural selection, not artificially, although machine algorithms are approaching a level of autonomy which could be considered natural, now.
However, studies have shown that the removal of tuition fees at third level has increased the number of students overall and those from lower socio-economic backgrounds.
However, recently a transfection vector was developed and the transfection conditions for E. invadens were optimised which should enhance the research possibilities at the molecular level of the differentiation process.
However, the medical view is that the rush or high associated with the activity is not due to adrenaline being released as a response to fear, but due to increased levels of dopamine, endorphins and serotonin because of the high level of physical exertion.
However, Perey noticed decay particles with an energy level below 80 keV.

1.176 seconds.