However, there are detailed records of various fist-fighting sports that were maintained in different cities and provinces of Italy between the 12th and 17th centuries.

However, other professionals that play a more peripheral role in the field of professional sports ( e. g. coaches, general managers, referees, commentators and announcers, sports team owners and executives, sports commissioners ) who are more active in the internal aspects of field tend to remain in obscurity and are less likely to achieve celebrity status.

However, cultural imperialism has been used as a framework by scholars to explain phenomena in the areas of international relations, anthropology, education, science, history, literature, and sports.

However, the Cubs have not won a World Series since 1908 ; this remains the longest championship drought in North American professional sports.

However, a variety of sports are offered a parks and recreation.

However, that figure was reduced in later years when it was determined the survey also included people who play NCAA bracket pools, which are not exactly fantasy sports ( where you pick individual players ).

However, Johnson has a passion for sports according to former Knicks general manager Ernie Grunfeld and desired to own his own team.

However, World War I put an end to the plans of Olympic competition, and it was not until the winter sports week in Chamonix in 1924 — retroactively awarded Olympic status — that ice speed skating reached the Olympic programme.

However, many responsible equestrians, mountain bikers, and off-road motorcyclists, especially those who get involved in these sports by joining an organized club, perform hours of trail maintenance every year.

However, in some sports the Olympic title carries at least as much prestige.

However, with the current position of the IOC to limit the Olympic Games to 10, 500 participants, it is unlikely that many of the World Games sports will be elevated to Olympic sports.

However, not all disabled sports are adapted ; several sports that have been specifically created for persons with a disability have no equivalent in able-bodied sports.

However, many board sports are ever-more frequently gaining mainstream recognition, and with this recognition have enjoyed wider broadcast, sponsorship and inclusion in institutional sporting events, including the Olympic Games.

However there are also regular classes and drop-in sessions for various sports which are non-competitive and available to all university gym members.

However, a great many celebrities are clearly not " intellectual " achievers nor notable for any cognitive or analytic powers, e. g. Kim Kardashian, professional sports figures or other athletes.

However, while touring cars have a lower technical level than sports cars in general, there are notable exceptions to the rule.

However, the network was eventually sold to News Corporation, which made it NASCAR-centric, and has since replaced the sports car related programming with either NASCAR programming ( in 2009, NASCAR purchased the Grand American Road Racing Association, which is an independent subsidiary ) or reality shows.

However, this is not a desirable outcome for the sports book, as they are forced to refund every bet, and although both the book and its bettors will be even, if the cost of overhead is taken into account, the book has actually lost money by taking bets on the event.

" However, off scorecards, it can have the same connotation as in other sports ; see below.

However Kansas City's main sports venue Kemper Arena was nearly 30 years old.

However, schools nationwide celebrate this day with environment-related activities, namely tree planting.

However, for Young Religious Unitarian Universalists ( YRUU ) programming in Canada, the " Central " and " Eastern " regions are combined to form a youth region known as " QuOM " ( Quebec, Ontario and the Maritimes ), giving the youth only three regions for their activities.

However, this value is only approximate, as reaction quotient is defined in terms of ion activities which can be approximated with the concentrations as calculated here.

However, today many schools use progressive education methods, such as hands on activities and science experiments in Junior High Schools.

However, human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels and clearing of forests, have intensified the natural greenhouse effect, causing global warming.

However, since network news use of the term pertained primarily to the criminal activities despite this attempt by the technical community to preserve and distinguish the original meaning, the mainstream media and general public continue to describe computer criminals with all levels of technical sophistication as " hackers " and does not generally make use of the word in any of its non-criminal connotations.

However, the systematic and primary engagement in such activities is not one of the actual interests of the programmer subculture of hackers and it does not have significance in its actual activities, either.

However, all these activities have died out during the 1980s, when the phone network switched to digitally controlled switchboards, causing network hacking to shift to dialing remote computers with modems, when pre-assembled inexpensive home computers were available, and when academic institutions started to give individual mass-produced workstation computers to scientists instead of using a central timesharing system.

However, it is not certain that Zwingli was indeed expelled, and he re-enrolled in the summer semester of 1500 ; his activities in 1499 are unknown.

However as a result of intense pressure from the U. S. authorities, widespread efforts are currently being made to introduce systematic anti-money laundering initiatives on a global scale, to better curb the activities of the financiers of terrorism and those engaged in laundering the profits of drug smuggling.

However, analogous activities such as front running are illegal under U. S. commodity and futures trading laws.

" However, it could be done if " you could re-establish a world in which government's budget accounted for 10 percent of the national income, in which laissez-faire reigned, in which governments did not interfere with economic activities and in which full employment policies had been relegated to the dustbin ..."

However, because of heavy spending from the trust funds, including some wasteful foreign investment activities, the government is now facing virtual bankruptcy.

However, notaries public in the U. S., of which the vast majority are lay people, require only a brief training seminar and are expressly forbidden to engage in any activities that could be construed as the practice of law unless they are also qualified attorneys.

However, no such library was ever found: most likely, it had been destroyed by the activities of later residents.

" However, In proposing the thought experiment involving the fictional character, Robinson Crusoe, a captain shipwrecked on a desolate island with no other inhabitant, Wittgenstein shows that language is not in all cases a social phenomenon ( although, they are for most case ); instead the criterion for a language is grounded in a set of interrelated normative activities: teaching, explanations, techniques and criteria of correctness.

However, he delegates the responsibilities of the day-to-day activities of the executive arm of the government.

However, nature walks, family-oriented activities, charitable work and other activities that are compassionate in nature are encouraged.

However, the national committees do not have the power to direct the activities of members of the party.

However, contrary to French départements, départements in Senegal have no political power ( no departmental assembly ), and are merely local administrative structures of the central state, in charge of carrying out some administrative services as well as controlling the activities of the communes within the département.

However, fundraising activities succeeded in making this unnecessary.

However, Fractal Art is clearly distinguished from other digital activities by what it is, and by what it is not.

However, for some women, the accompanying signs and effects that can occur during the menopause transition years can significantly disrupt their daily activities and sense of well-being.