However, the concept pre-dates the naming of these establishments, as evidence suggests commercial food preparation may have existed during the age of the city of Pompeii, and urban sales of prepared foods may have existed in China during the Song Dynasty.

However, China's first official standing navy was not established until the Southern Song Dynasty in the 12th century, a time when gunpowder was a revolutionary new application to warfare.

However, the Chinese were not completely defenceless, and from AD 1234 until 1279 the Southern Song Chinese held out against the enormous barrage of Mongol attacks.

However, at this time in Spain, translation of biblical texts into Spanish was not viewed favorably, and the translation of the Song of Songs was one of the main charges of supposed heresy brought against him when in 1572 he was imprisoned in Valladolid-though released after four years with an admonition.

However, Rabbinical writings seem to indicate that certain books were disputed as accepted canon ( such as Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs and Esther, see also Antilegomena ), but it may not necessarily be the case.

However during the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 AD ), antiquarians collected bronze ritual vessels attributed to the Shang era, some of which bore inscriptions.

However, due to lingering territorial disputes, the Song and the Mongols eventually went to war with one another over these territories.

However Han Fuqu, chairman of the province and suspected for his clandestine Japanese liaison, forbade Song to retreat across the Yellow River resulting in the 29th Army being shattered at Shijiazhuang in December 1937 and January 1938.

However, it is estimated that the Northern Song had a population of some 100 million people, and 200 million by the time of the Ming Dynasty.

However, Song forces were repulsed by the Liao forces who engaged in aggressive yearly campaigns into northern Song territory until 1005 when the signing of the Shanyuan Treaty ended these northern border clashes.

However, heavy losses on both sides prompted the Lý commander Thường Kiệt ( 1019 – 1105 ) to make peace overtures, allowing both sides to withdraw from the war effort ; captured territories held by both Song and Lý were mutually exchanged in 1082, along with prisoners of war.

However, the poor performance and military weakness of the Song army was observed by the Jurchens who immediately broke the alliance with the Song, launching an invasion into Song territory in 1125 and another in 1127 ; in this latter invasion, the Jurchens captured not only the Song capital at Kaifeng, but the retired emperor Huizong, his successor Qinzong, and most of the Imperial court.

However, the later Song Dynasty, after 1127, when it moved its capital south to Lin ' an ( modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang ), is most commonly referred to as " Southern Song Dynasty " ( 南宋 ).

However, the emperor's martial abilities were not equal to his father, and his inability to crush the remaining barbarian states allowed Northern Wei to complete the unification of the North, to the detriment of Liu Song.

However, according to a survey of the extant Six Dynasties ' sculpture in the Nanjing and Danyang areas, only one of the extant Six Dynasties ' tomb sculptural groups has been securely identified as belonging to the Liu Song: the Chuning Tomb of the first emperor of the dynasty.

However, it would not be until 1038 that the Tangut chieftain Li Yuanhao, Li Deming's son, who also ordered the creation of a Tangut writing system and the translation of Chinese classics into Tangut, named himself emperor of Da Xia, and demanded of the Song emperor recognition as an equal.

However, the Song China was difficult to conquer because of the strategic location of Xiangyang, hence a vital position for Kublai to capture and hold.

However, Song had expected a trebuchet siege, and made preparations beforehand.

However, the tribe is not mentioned in the ancient Song of Deborah, and some scholars think that Simeon was not originally regarded as a distinct tribe ; according to Israel Finkelstein, the south of Canaan, in which Simeon was situated, was simply an insignificant rural backwater at the time the poem was written.

However, the Chinese Song Dynasty only officially recognized him as Prince of Jiaozhi ( Giao Chỉ Quận Vương ).

However, the secondary forest and cultivation at Kitulgala is more open than the pristine woodlands of Sinharaja, and elusive endemic species like Sri Lanka Spurfowl, Green-billed Coucal and Spot-winged Thrush may be easier to see.

However, the Yellow-legged Thrush is a shy species, and the female in particular is difficult to see, since she does not sing and has a cryptic coloration.

However, one does not need to know very much.

However, this does not mean that a child's teeth or jaws must necessarily resemble those of someone in his family.

However, she really does not know how to match the quantity of dollars given away by a quality of leadership that is basically needed.

However the Indo-European component of Apollo, does not explain his strong relation with omens, exorcisms, and with the oracular cult.

However, B's example of his uncle does not contradict A's statement, which says nothing about non-Republicans.

However, Rieux does not function as a first-person narrator.

However, it is important to remember that changing the order of operations does not involve or permit moving the operands around within the expression ; the sequence of operands is always unchanged.

However, for quasi-equilibrium systems ( e. g. spins out of equilibrium with the electromagnetic field ) this argument does not apply, and negative effective temperatures are attainable.

However, P does not remain constant during an adiabatic process but

However, it does seem clear that his first notable work, Summa Quoniam Homines, was completed somewhere between 1155 and 1165, with the most conclusive date being 1160, and likely was developed through his lectures at the school in Paris.

However, if we look for the peoples in the region from the upper Main in the north, south to the Danube and east to the Czech Republic where the Quadi and Marcomanni were located, Ptolemy does not give any tribes.

However, Amesbury in Wiltshire is in a different dialect region and does not easily fit into the pattern of the Midland dialect place names.

However, he does not immediately show what this principle might be.

However, it does contain several galaxies.

However, evidence indicates that harmala alkaloids act only on MAO-A, in a reversible way similar to moclobemide ( an antidepressant that does not require dietary restrictions ).

However, this does not apply to Emsam, the transdermal patch form of selegiline, which due to its bypassing of the stomach has a lesser propensity to induce such events.

However apoptosis induced by CDV in HeLa cells does not involve the initiator protein caspase-8.

However, for many acts the " off season " does not mean a period of inactivity, they use time for maintenance and practice.

However, passage of a bill by the state assembly alone does not change the law and the state senate and governor had not yet endorsed the bill.

However, Davy failed to develop a new theory, concluding that " acidity does not depend upon any particular elementary substance, but upon peculiar arrangement of various substances ".

However, DSM-IV-TR does not break amok down into two official categories.

However, in " A Great Day " Todd does thank the duo for giving him some gas money, and he allows them to watch him beat up someone who bumped into his car.

However, unlike Hollywood, Bollywood does not exist as a physical place.

However, this does not clarify who wrote the Aramaic portions of chapters 2-7.

However, this argument does not necessarily apply to bacteria.