Cost-plus pricing is based on average costs and not marginal costs. However, in economic theory long-run marginal and average costs are not very different.

However, we can observe that technology displays a positive long-run per capita growth without any exogenous technological development.

However, many see the assumption of flexible prices as useful in long-run analysis, since prices are not stuck forever: market-clearing models describe the equilibrium towards which the economy gravitates.

However, CGE models focus mostly on long-run relationships, making them most suited to studying the long-run impact of permanent policies like the tax system or the openness of the economy to international trade.

However, in the long-run this new party folded, and most of its members returned to the SNP.

" However, it was largely Canby's proposed plan, written from a position of relative neutrality and created in hopes of defusing the situation, that Carleton and Carson ultimately carried out.

However, despite their sympathy with the allied forces, most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war, and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality.

However, McGuckin theorizes that Candidian's progressive abandonment of neutrality in favor of Nestorius may have created the perception that Candidian's troops were, in fact, there to support Nestorius.

However the efforts failed and the Afghan Amir Habibullah Khan maintained Afghanistan's neutrality throughout World War I ( for more information see ).

However, George Washington was not the only Founding Father of the United States to advise neutrality in foreign affairs.

However the city's neutrality and its position between the possessions of the Habsburg Empire and France made it the venue of several international negotiations, including the League of Cambrai, an alliance engineered in 1508 by Pope Julius II against the Republic of Venice.

However, this didn't prevent both sides from violating Laos's neutrality ; the North Vietnamese by protecting and expanding their supply conduit, and by supporting their Pathet Lao allies ; the Americans by building and supporting a CIA-backed clandestine army to fight the Vietcong and constantly bombing the trail.

However, Trujillo, feigning " neutrality ," kept his men in barracks, allowing Estrella's rebels to take the capital virtually unmolested.

However, in 1977, Martin van Creveld, analyzing the role of logistics in the plan, felt that the effects of Moltke's alteration to avoid invading Dutch neutrality were more apparent than real, since two corps of troops which had been allocated to contain the 90, 000-strong Dutch Army could instead be used for the invasion of France.

However, he still hoped to gain the coveted prize by diplomacy, backed by the veiled threat of an armed neutrality.

However, since circumstances made it a highly complex matter in regard to the neutrality of Laos, target approval had to come from the U. S. government in Washington, D. C. Additionally, the U. S. ambassadors in South Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand were involved in controlling these U. S. air operations.

However, in March 1691 Sweden and Denmark put aside their mutual distrust and made a treaty of armed neutrality for the protection of their commerce and to prevent the war spreading north.

However large-scale Birkeland currents have not been observed and the length scale for charge neutrality is predicted to be far smaller than the relevant cosmological scales.

However, it has been observed that gender neutrality in the law has changed the nature of custody disputes, making it less likely that women will be awarded custody of their children in the event of a divorce.

However all 1080 backbone node owners are obliged to accept responsibility for the smooth running of their node, follow the basic rules of the community and follow basic network neutrality rules.

However, his neutrality is called into question after a confrontation with the Green Goblin, who was supposed to be in prison at the time but had been secretly released as part of one of Iron Man's plans.

However, the king clung to the illusion of neutrality, and Haugwitz allowed himself to be made the instrument of a policy of which he increasingly disapproved.

However another book, The Baubles of Office, makes a point of highlighting the political neutrality of nzvotes. org.

However the loss of two major units on the Ezo side previous to the main action ( Kaiyō Maru and Kanrin Maru ), and most of all, the incorporation of the revolutionary Kōtetsu since April 1868 on the Imperial side ( a ship originally ordered by the Tokugawa shogunate, but withheld by the United States during the main conflict ( under a policy of neutrality taken by foreign nations ), and finally delivered to the newly formed government ), turned the tables.

However, once the subversive potential of the Bulgarian side had been neutralised, Ottoman policy ended the favourable neutrality to the Greek side and embarked upon " relentless persecutions " against the andartes, though even then their main interest was to " suppress the Bulgarian gangs " These conflicts ended after the revolution of Young Turks in July 1908, as they promised to respect all ethnicities and religions, and to provide a constitution.

However, Amir Habibulla abided by his treaty obligations and maintained Afghanistan's neutrality, in the face of internal opposition from factions keen to side with the Ottoman Sultan.

However, Wilson still insisted on neutrality.

However, the relative neutrality of the Melon de Bourgogne grape works in the favor of the Muscadet wine and poses minimal risk to developing off flavors.

However this neutrality quickly changed with the spread of independence fervor amongst the Spanish criollo population following the brutal suppression tactics of Spanish authorities and the threat of further absolutism in the province.

However, the monetary authorities will continue to be required to pay attention to the consequences of their actions with respect to our international balance of payments position and the outflow of gold, as well as with regard to avoiding the creation of excessive liquidity in the economy, which would delay the effectiveness of monetary policy measures in the next expansion phase of the business cycle.

However, to the extent that the monetary authorities, in their effort to ease credit in the next several months, conduct their open market operations in longer-term Government bonds, they will certainly act to accentuate any tendency for long-term interest rates to ease as a result of market forces.

However, Plutarch indicates that many of Pericles ' rivals viewed the transfer to Athens as usurping monetary resources to fund elaborate building projects.

However, nearly all contemporary monetary systems are based on fiat money.

However, due to security and technology-independence policy from European Commission, China was, in effect, dis-invited from Galileo and without a return of its monetary investment, a decision that was reinforced by China ’ s move to build its own global system, called Beidou / Compass.

However there is no obligation on banking institutions to routinely report monetary deposits or transfers above a specified value.

However, Krugman argued that monetary policy could also affect savings behavior, as inflation or credible promises of future inflation ( generating negative real interest rates ) would encourage less savings.

However, Paul Krugman demonstrates that the monetary base expanded significantly from 1922 to 1925, and that this expansion was accompanied by a reduction in commercial paper rates.

However, every colony still used the monetary units of pounds, shillings and pence for bookkeeping while Spanish, German, French and Portuguese money were all standard mediums of exchange as British law prohibited the export of British silver coinage.

However, Cirillo was released for a monetary ransom, rather than the release of imprisoned terrorists.

However, in general, a litigant cannot obtain equitable relief unless there is " no adequate remedy at law "; that is, a court will not grant an injunction unless monetary damages are an insufficient remedy for the injury in question.

However, unlike a free-market economy, the government would wield considerable indirect influence over the economy through fiscal and monetary policies designed to counteract economic downturns and capitalism's tendency toward financial crises and unemployment, along with playing a role in interventions that promote social welfare.

However, there remains a skeptical view about having monetary transactions done over the Internet as it is a fairly public domain where there is easy access.

However when the economy is hit by some unexpected external shock, it may be a good idea to offset the macroeconomic effects of the shock with monetary policy.

However controlling inflation through the targeting of the growth of the domestic money supply, as proposed in that manifesto, turned out to be more problematic than its authors had envisaged and during his time as Chancellor, Lawson had increasingly been drawn instead to targeting the exchange rate to provide an external monetary anchor.

However, it is important to note that liability in this form did not yet include the idea that the debtor " owed " monetary compensation to the creditor, it was merely a means of avoiding punishment.

However, despite annual income declared at two million dollars, SPI's sales declined, and while monetary income remained constant, increasing inflation eroded the company's profits.

However, the Federal Reserve continued with restrictive monetary policy, limiting economic growth in the late 1980s.

However, unlike many other central banks such as Federal Reserve System or Bank of England, MAS does not regulate the monetary system via interest rates to influence the liquidity in the system.

However, given that these policies do not address the more fundamental issues inherent in fractional reserve banking, many suggest that only more radical monetary reform can promote positive economic or social change.

However, from a monetary perspective, currency confiscations have the effect of reducing the available cash in the economy, and thereby slowing the rate of inflation.

However, the statute permits some monetary relief where bad faith, reckless disregard or the willful violation of a court order are involved.