However, the idea that electrons might revolve around a compact nucleus with definite angular momentum was convincingly argued at least 19 years earlier by Niels Bohr, and the Japanese physicist Hantaro Nagaoka published an orbit-based hypothesis for electronic behavior as early as 1904.

However, in quantum physics, there is another type of angular momentum, called spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. Almost all elementary particles have spin.

However, a chronic shortage of skilled leaders, both at command level and in the field, left them unable to capitalize on their initial momentum, and most of the offensives finally came to nothing.

However, as the project was gaining momentum, Kilby came up with a new, revolutionary design: the IC.

However, even if photons have enough energy they usually do not have enough momentum to set the ripple in motion.

However, momentum is still conserved.

However, it has a canonical momentum that is conserved.

However, by the late 1970s, momentum lagged, caused by tense inter-Korean relations,

However, OS / 2 1. x did not gain enough momentum to allow vendors to avoid developing for both OS / 2 and Windows in parallel.

However, in moving the mass back to the equilibrium position, it has acquired momentum which keeps it moving beyond that position, establishing a new restoring force in the opposite sense.

However, the true origins of the alignment can only be understood via the quantum-mechanical properties of spin and angular momentum.

However, it was in the 1980s under the leaderships of Margaret Thatcher in the UK and Ronald Reagan in the USA, that privatization gained worldwide momentum.

However, quantum mechanics does not pinpoint the exact values of a particle's position and momentum ( since they are conjugate pairs ) or its energy and time ( since they too are conjugate pairs ); rather, it only provides a range of probabilities of where that particle might be given its momentum and momentum probability.

However, at x = 0, the mass has momentum because of the impulse that the restoring force has imparted.

However, this technique is less well understood than the simpler magnetic sail and issues of how large and heavy the magnetic coil would have to be or whether the momentum from the solar wind can be efficiently transferred to the spacecraft are under dispute.

However, the momentum of gamma rays can indeed be partially transferred to matter by Compton scattering.

However, the current popular hypothesis involves a merger of a close binary system in which the orbital angular momentum of the companion is transferred to the primary.

However, the resistance gained momentum after the Italian surrendered in 1943 when the German armies occupied Vichy France.

However, the momentum was not lost and many of the people involved in the 1811 movement became involved in the 1821 movement.

However, Newton's laws ( combined with universal gravitation and classical electrodynamics ) are inappropriate for use in certain circumstances, most notably at very small scales, very high speeds ( in special relativity, the Lorentz factor must be included in the expression for momentum along with rest mass and velocity ) or very strong gravitational fields.

However, the momentum of the advance did not last.

However the technology lost market momentum when the installation of optical fiber networks for civilian uses was at its peak.

However, in the next visit that the researcher made to the medium, he did not receive a personal reading.

However, this inaugural feast did its sponsors no good whatever.

However, three of the managers did say that they would agree to attend the proposed meeting if all of the other managers decided to attend.

However, it did not come into general use until Joseph Greenberg ( 1963 ) formally proposed its adoption.

However, these scripts either count di-and tri-graphs as separate letters, as Spanish did with ch and ll until recently, or uses diacritics like Slovak č.

However he did not travel to the Americas or Australia, probably due to his sea sickness.

However, this did not explain similarities between different atoms, as expressed by the periodic table, such as the fact that helium ( 2 electrons ), neon ( 10 electrons ), and argon ( 18 electrons ) exhibit similar chemical behavior.

However, this action did not bolster the economy, and construction of the CPR slowed drastically due to lack of funding.

However, to minimize the extent of the movement ignores the facts that at least two Roman emperors, Constantius II and Valens, became Arians, as did prominent Gothic, Vandal and Lombard warlords both before and after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

However, he did take a great interest in the revision and practice of the law throughout the empire.

However, there is also evidence that silent reading did occur in antiquity and that it was not generally regarded as unusual.

However, Wolfram points out that at the time " Clovis got no farther than the Seine ; only after several more years did the Franks succeed in occupying the rest of the Gallo-Roman buffer state north of the Loire.

However, while Lucina did go to Alcmene, she was instructed by Juno ( Hera ) to stop the delivery.

However, Ealdred did not receive the other two dioceses that Lyfing had held, Crediton and Cornwall ; King Edward the Confessor ( reigned 1043 – 1066 ) granted these to Leofric, who combined the two sees at Crediton in 1050.

However, the people did not interpret the acts this way, and the discipline turned into judgment for the people's disobedience.

However, this did little to stem the Ottoman advance in Asia Minor.

However, as Cornelius Castoriadis pointed out, other societies also kept slaves but did not develop democracy.

However, he came to " glory " as much as he did brutality by repelling invading Carthaginians and winning the loyalty of the denizens of his land.

" However, he did not begin his philanthropic work in all earnest until 1881, with the gift of a library to his hometown of Dunfermline, Scotland.

However, it did not remain defeated long.

However, Mary II died childless in 1694, after which William III did not remarry, and Princess Anne's last surviving child, Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, died six years later, after which it was unlikely she would have any more children due to her age and the large number of miscarriages she had previously suffered.

However, the Council did retain the prohibitions against eating meat containing blood, or meat of animals not properly slain, and against " fornication " and idol worship.

However, the loss of AppleTalk did not reduce the desire for networking solutions that combined its ease-of-use with IP routing.

However, although Apollonius came close to developing analytic geometry, he did not manage to do so since he did not take into account negative magnitudes and in every case the coordinate system was superimposed upon a given curve a posteriori instead of a priori.