However, several landmarks have been achieved in the fight against it in Latin America, including a reduction by 72 % of the incidence of human infection in children and young adults in the countries of the Southern Cone Initiative, and at least three countries ( Uruguay, in 1997, and Chile, in 1999, and Brazil in 2006 ) have been certified free of vectorial and transfusional transmission.

However, reduction in alkaline liquor produces the water soluble alkali metal salt of the dye, which, in this leuco form, has an affinity for the textile fibre.

However, the reactions are reversible and the role of a particular electrode in a cell depends on the relative oxidation / reduction potential of both electrodes.

However, with the appropriate reduction formula, every elliptic integral can be brought into a form that involves integrals over rational functions and the three Legendre canonical forms ( i. e. the elliptic integrals of the first, second and third kind ).

However, a reduction of freezing was observed in the mice that had inhibited glucocorticoid receptors.

However, with dramatic cost reduction and speed and reliability improvements in the transportation of people and the communication of information, the service sector now includes some of the most intensive international competition, despite residual protectionism.

However the reduction in cultivation may not have actual effects on cocaine production, as recent advances in coca growing and more efficient processing methods allow for greater cocaine yield.

However, their efficacy is limited and they have many side effects, including breast growth, headaches, weight gain, and reduction in bone density.

However, reduction to numerical values is not essential for dealing with random elements: a randomly selected individual remains an individual, not a number.

However the reduction in strength to 8, 500 was achieved by the end of 2009.

However, Paul Krugman demonstrates that the monetary base expanded significantly from 1922 to 1925, and that this expansion was accompanied by a reduction in commercial paper rates.

However, his successor, George Grey, promoted rapid cultural assimilation and reduction of the land ownership, influence and rights of the Māori.

However, the ozone hole is most usually measured not in terms of ozone concentrations at these levels ( which are typically of a few parts per million ) but by reduction in the total column ozone, above a point on the Earth's surface, which is normally expressed in Dobson units, abbreviated as " DU ".

However, no bio-defense solution seems to be able to compete with a simple reduction of import volumes, and its corresponding reduction in risk of any accidents.

However, conservation tillage systems delay warming of the soil due to the reduction of dark earth exposure to the warmth of the spring sun, thus delaying the planting of the next year's spring crop of corn.

However, the guild movement of the 14th Century resulted in a reduction in the power of the nobles and also a restricted guild system in Solothurn.

However, the reduction of unstressed vowels to schwa ( i. e., to unpronounced vowels ), due to a fixed stress location, contributed to this process, a pattern which is common to many Germanic languages ( although a few, such as dialects of Norwegian, Icelandic, and Faroese, have not undergone this reduction of vowel sounds ).

However, the encouragement of olive production for export could actually have led to increased hardship for many Athenians since it would have led to a reduction in the amount of land dedicated to grain.

However NO < sub > 3 </ sub > is more abundant so most phytoplankton have adapted to have the enzymes necessary to undertake this reduction ( nitrate reductase ).

However, in the United Kingdom, the main competition for the broadside was the gradual reduction of the newspaper tax, beginning in the 1830s, and eventually its dismissal in 1855.

However, studies to determine its effectiveness for fever reduction, as a mosquito repellent and to prevent premature ejaculation have been inconclusive.

However, the real attraction of limited animation was the reduction in costs: because limited animation does not require as many drawings as fully keyframed animations, it is much less expensive to produce.

However, players with strong smashes will sometimes use the shot to create openings, and players commonly smash weak returns to try to end rallies.

However, traditional films have frequently had much of the same sort of the issues to deal with ; film shoots may last several months and as scenes are frequently shot out of story sequence, footage shot weeks apart may be edited together as part of the same day's action in the completed film.

However, the Vitagraph film-makers continued to be a little uneasy with the device, as a true POV shot is introduced by an explanatory intertitle, " What they saw in the house across the court " in Larry Trimble's Jean and the Waif, made at the end of 1910.

However, the first moving picture was shot in Leeds by Louis Le Prince in 1888 and the first moving pictures developed on celluloid film were made in Hyde Park, London in 1889 by William Friese Greene, a British inventor, who patented the process in 1890.

However, the larger impact area can compensate for reduced accuracy, since shot spreads during flight ; consequently, in hunting, shotguns are generally used for flying game ( See Spreading details ).

However, when several protesters were shot and killed by police in Mitchelstown in 1887, the findings of a common inquest were quashed because the killings had taken place at different times and in different places.

However, their very poor rate of fire ( which often meant that only one shot was fired in the course of an entire battle ) and their inaccuracy made them more of a psychological force multiplier than an effective anti-personnel weapon.

However, a Time Magazine reconstruction of the long-suppressed Bavarian prosecutor's report indicates that a third kidnapper ( Reeve identifies Adnan Al-Gashey ) stood at the door of the western helicopter and raked the remaining five hostages with machine gun fire ; Gutfreund, Shorr, Slavin, Spitzer and Shapira were shot an average of four times each.

However, films shot at aspect ratios of 2. 20: 1, 2. 35: 1, 2. 39: 1, 2. 55: 1, and especially 2. 76: 1 ( Ben-Hur for example ) might still be problematic when displayed on televisions of any type ( though connoisseurs of films might dispute this ).

However, shot noise in the raw data is prominent in the reconstructed images and areas of high tracer uptake tend to form streaks across the image.

However the première of the opera was postponed because Meyerhold was arrested on 20 June 1939 by the NKVD ( Joseph Stalin's Secret Police ), and shot on 2 February 1940.

However, during a game-shooting party a few days later, a lurking James is accidentally shot and killed by one of the hunters.

However, the October 2006 emergence of a “ martyrdom ” video shot on January 18, 2000, along with Mohamed Atta has cast heavy doubt on such claims.

However, nonviolence is a possibility, if the player is a good shot it is possible to shoot an enemy's weapon out of their hand, causing them to cower on the floor to surrender.

However, since the ball is in the deep zone, it will more likely set up the server for an offensive shot.

However, if the ball comes down too long or too short of the back wall, this can allow the opponent a kill shot.

However, shot noise is temperature and frequency independent, in contrast to Johnson – Nyquist noise, proportional to temperature, and flicker noise, with the spectral density decreasing with the frequency.

However, the production had to be moved to Spain, much to Lean's regret, due to cost and outbreaks of illness among the cast and crew before these scenes could be shot.

However, in the ensuing shootout, Trooper Foerster was shot twice in the head with his own gun and killed, Zayd Shakur was killed, and Assata Shakur and Trooper Harper were wounded.

However, in the portion he used in the opening — and when the full scene plays out later — Mendes used the score and a reaction shot of Ricky to leave a lingering ambiguity as to his guilt.

However if the detector is shot noise dominated, the noise will be proportional to the square root of the power, thus for a broad boxcar spectrum ( continuous broadband source ), the noise is proportional to the square root of m, thus precisely offset the Fellgett's advantage.

However, the Yorkist archers and artillery showered the Lancastrians with arrows and shot.

However, the fact that one's opponents also fight using these same rules can make Rolemaster a very deadly game for both PCs and NPCs ; a lucky shot may let Joe-Bob the Ignorant Scullery Boy kill the Mighty Thargad, Orc Warmaster of the North, with a kitchen knife ; and Angar the Strong, 30th-level fighter in full plate with a wide array of combat skills, can die to a lucky kobold fighting with a broken bottle.