The Congress marked the nominal transition of power between Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, who replaced Jiang as General Secretary, and a newly expanded Politburo Standing Committee line-up.

By the middle of the 17th century, the influence wielded by members of the Hu family expanded from commerce into politics.

The Jin force was expanded before the expedition from two armies into three: the upper, the central and the lower ; these three were then regrouped into wings before the battle: the upper army at the right wing under commander Hu Mao and vice-commander Hu Yan, lower at left under Luan Zhi and vice Xu Chen, central remained at centre under Xian Zhen and vice Xi Zhen.

* Magnolia omeiensis < font size = 1 >( Hu & Cheng ) Dandy </ font >.

* Magnolia yunnanensis < font size = 1 >( Hu ) Noot .</ font >.

Wang sent Xu Rong and Hu Zhen ( former members of the Liang faction ) to fight the Liang force en route, but Xu was killed in the first encounter and Hu led his troops to join the rebels and the size of the rebel force was inflated to 100, 000 when they surrounded the capital.

Despite claims to the contrary, there are hundreds of higher freshwater lakes in the world, including a larger and higher freshwater lake at above sea level and 495 km < sup > 2 </ sup > in size, Angpa Tso ( East Chihpuchang Hu ), further east on the Tibetan Plateau at 33-24N 90-17E.

Wang Yun sent Xu Rong and Hu Zhen ( former members of the Liang faction ) to fight the Liang force en route, but Xu Rong was killed in the first encounter and Hu Zhen led his troops to join the rebels, inflating the size of the rebel force.

Wang sent out Xu Rong and Hu Zhen to fight the Liang force en route at An ' feng, but Xu was killed in the first encounter and Hu led his troops ( which originated from Liang ) to join the rebels and the size of the rebel force was now greatly inflated.

Notably, Kuomintang Chairman Lien Chan's trip was marked by unedited coverage of his speeches and tours ( and some added positive commentary ) by the government-controlled media and meetings with high level officials including Hu Jintao.

In February 2007, Hu embarked on further domestic media controls that restricted primetime TV series to " morally correct " content — he objected to lowbrow programming including some reality shows — on all Chinese TV stations, and listed " 20 forbidden areas " of coverage on news reporting.

Although more cautious than People's Daily in its treatment of sensitive topics during that period — such as how to commemorate reformist Communist Party leader Hu Yaobang's April 1989 death, the then ongoing demonstrations in Beijing and elsewhere, and basic questions of press freedom and individual rights — Xinhua gave some favorable coverage to demonstrators and intellectuals who were questioning top party leaders.

Although more cautious than People's Daily in its treatment of sensitive topics during that period – such as how to commemorate reformist Communist Party leader Hu Yaobang's April 1989 death, the then ongoing demonstrations in Beijing and elsewhere, and basic questions of press freedom and individual rights – Xinhua gave some favorable coverage to demonstrators and intellectuals who were questioning top party leaders.

Two significant acts taken by Hu have been the cancellation of the traditional August leadership conference at Beidaihe, and the comparative large amount of public coverage given to the plenary Central Committee meeting in October 2003.

Hu encouraged intellectuals to raise controversial subjects in the media, including democracy, human rights, and the possibility of introducing legal limits to the Communist Party's influence within the Chinese government.

For example, a Taoist scripture reading class held by the CTA in November 2010 required participants to ‘‘ fervently love the socialist motherland uphold the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party .’’ The central government of China has supported and encouraged the Association, along with other official religious groups, in promoting the " harmonious society " initiative of Communist Party General Secretary Hu Jintao.

Hu attempted to reform China's political system by: requiring candidates to be directly elected in order to enter the Politburo ; holding more elections with more than one candidate ; increasing government transparency ; increasing public consultation before determining Party policy ; and, increasing the degree that government officials could be held directly responsible for their mistakes.

The government then held a public memorial service for Hu in the Great Hall of the People.

The mourning became a public conduit for anger against perceived nepotism in the government, the unfair dismissal and early death of Hu, and the behind-the-scenes role of the " old men ", officially retired leaders who nevertheless maintained quasi-legal power, such as Deng Xiaoping.

Because the protests had been sparked by the death of Hu Yaobang, the government determined that any public discussion of Hu and his legacy could destabilize China by renewing debate about the political reforms that Hu supported.

Because of the public association with Hu and the " Tianamnen Massacre ", Hu's name became taboo on the mainland, and the Chinese government censored any mention of him in the media.

Skeptics noted that Hu Jintao made a statement praising the governments of Cuba and North Korea ( in spite of their economic " flaws ") shortly after announcing Hu Yaobang's public commemoration, implying that it would be unlikely that the party would pursue a dramatic programme of political reform in the near future.

Jiang was conspicuously silent during the SARS crisis, especially when compared to the very public profile of Hu and Wen Jiabao.

Although Jiang has been seldom seen in public since giving up his last official title in 2004, he was with Hu Jintao on stage at a ceremony celebrating the 80th anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army, and toured the Military Museum of the Chinese Peoples Revolution with Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, and other former senior officials.

The political reforms of Hu and Zhao included proposals to have candidates directly elected to the Politburo, more elections with more than one candidate, more government transparency, more consultation with the public on policy, and increased personal responsibility directed to officials for their mistakes.

These traits have made Hu a rather bland figure in the public eye, embodying the focus in Chinese politics on technocratic competence rather than personality.

While in Guizhou, Hu was careful to follow Beijing's directives and had a reputation of being " airtight "; he rarely would offer his views on policy matters in public.

In 2004, Hu gave an unprecedented showing and ordered all cadres from the five major power functions to stop the tradition of going to the Beidaihe seaside retreat for their annual summer meeting which, before, was commonly seen as a gathering of ruling elites from both current and elder cadres to decide China's destiny, and also an unnecessary waste of public funds.

In the editorial, CPC General secretary, President Hu Jintao was said to have visited the People's Daily offices and said that large scale public incidents should be " accurately, objectively and uniformly reported, with no tardiness, deception, incompleteness or distortion ".

In early 1980 the play was roundly criticized by Secretary General Hu Yaobang-the first public intervention in the arts since the Cultural Revolution.

Hu Jintao's serious public image has led China to a more staunch stance on global affairs compared to the Jiang era.

Wang Zhen personally held a public gathering denouncing his younger brother, and ordered lieutenant Hu Shizhong ( 胡世中 ), the commander of the local garrison, to confiscate all ducks owned by Wang Yumei's family.

In early 1980 the play was roundly criticized by Secretary General Hu Yaobang-the first public intervention in the arts since the Cultural Revolution.

'" This was widely interpreted as a criticism of Jiang's attempt to exercise dual leadership with Hu on the model of Deng Xiaoping.

Western criticism of Hu, particularly regarding human rights, exposes his hypersensitivity to social stability but does not lay as much emphasis on his fresh commitment to address China ’ s multi-faceted social problems.

The criticism threatens to become another wave of political prosecution until the General Secretary of the party Hu Yaobang interfered on his behalf.

The Cultural Revolution brought criticism to her family ( her mother was placed under house arrest ); Hu became a Red Guard and traveled around the country, trying to educate herself as best she could.

In November 1978, Hu Yaobang voiced the first formal criticism of Kang in a speech to the Central Party School.

Wu Hu chieftains and herdsmen clearly comprehended the selfishness of the nobility and the destruction of the country through their struggle for power and wealth.

According to Hu Ping, " Falun Gong deals only with purifying the individual through exercise, and does not touch on social or national concerns.

Hu became " number one " among the " Three Hus ", whose names were vilified and who were paraded through Beijing wearing heavy wooden collars around their necks.

After being publicly humiliated, Hu was sent to an isolated work camp to participate in " reformation through labour " under strict security.

After Hu was recalled, he was promoted to directing the Party's organizational department, and later directed Party propaganda through a department of the Politburo.

He also visited the mausoleum of Sun Yat-Sen. Hu Jintao called for resuming exchanges and talks, based on the 1992 Consensus, between mainland China's Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits ( ARATS ) and Taiwan's Strait Exchange Foundation, as early as possible, and practically solving problems concerning the two sides through talks on equal footing.

Hu became a " national scholar " through funds appropriated from the Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program.

Sia appeared standing on the Solar barge during its journey through the night in New Kingdom underworld texts and tomb decorations, together with Hu, " creative utterance " and Heka ( god ) the god of magic.

Hu Yaobang, himself a veteran coming from the Youth League, could reminiscence his youth through Hu's company.

Most external observers agree that Hu presided over a decade of consistent economic growth, led China through the storm of the global financial crisis relatively unscathed, and increased China's international stature immensely.

As mentioned, Khieu Samphan, Hou Yuon, and Hu Nim were forced to " work through the system " by joining the Sangkum and by accepting posts in the prince's government.

The pragmatism of John Dewey became popular, often through the work of Hu Shi and Tao Xingzhi.

Second, it is a desire of the leadership under Hu to work through formal party and state mechanisms rather than informal gatherings.

Both Hu and Wen's careers are remarkable in that they survived through the 1989 political crisis, which was attributed to their moderate views and careful attention not to offend or alienate older supporters.

He entered the top leadership of the Communist Youth League ( CYL ) in 1982 as a member of its Secretariat, and has worked closely with current General Secretary Hu Jintao, who also rose through the ranks of the CYL, ever since.

By forced marches, sometimes carried on through the better part of the night, he reached Tsedayar on the 17th of October, when he learnt that Bayen Hu had driven off the whole of the population, and was already at Bugur, on the road to Kucha.

" Hu ( 1944: 45 ) dichotomized mianzi as " a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation " versus lian which " represents the confidence of society in the integrity of ego's moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community.

Since 2005, Chinese Premier Hu Jintao has promoted a " soft power initiative " aimed at increasing China's influence overseas through cultural and language programs.

Chinese analysts have viewed Confucius Institutes as part of a larger " soft power initiative " promoted by Hu Jintao, aimed at increasing China's influence overseas through cultural and language programs.