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Hua Guofeng was demoted to junior Vice Chairman ; and, when this post was abolished in 1982, he remained as an ordinary member of the Central Committee, a position which he held until the 16th Party Congress of November 2002, despite having passed the mandatory retirement age of seventy in 1991.
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Hua and Guofeng
Deng Xiaoping outmaneuvered Mao's anointed successor chairman Hua Guofeng, and gradually emerged as the de facto leader over the next few years.
* Hua Guofeng, Chairman 1976 – 1981
As a result, he was purged twice during the Cultural Revolution, but regained prominence in 1978 by outmaneuvering Mao's chosen successor, Hua Guofeng.
China's new leaders Hua Guofeng and Deng Xiaoping both visited North Korea in 1978, although they failed to reach a common understanding on relations with the Soviet Union ( Beijing was not on friendly terms with Moscow during the 1970s, while Pyongyang continued its usual balancing act ).
* 1976 – Hua Guofeng becomes Mao Zedong's successor as chairman of Communist Party of China.
* 1976 – New Premier Hua Guofeng orders the arrest of the Gang of Four and associates and ends the Cultural Revolution in the People's Republic of China.
After the brief rule of Mao's chosen successor Hua Guofeng, Deng Xiaoping emerged as China's paramount leader, and began to shift the country towards market economics and away from ideologically driven policies.
* October 12 – The People's Republic of China announces that Hua Guofeng is the successor to Mao Zedong, as Chairman of the Communist Party of China.
** Hua Guofeng, former Premier of the People's Republic of China ( died 2008 )
Some famous Communist Party names include Lenin ( Vladimir Il ' ich Ulyanov ); Stalin ( Yosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili ); Trotsky ( Lev Davidovich Bronshtein ); Max ( Yakov Sverdlov ); Nahuel Moreno ( Hugo Miguel Bressano ) and Hua Guofeng ( Su Zhu ).
Many of those accused were not lucky enough to survive their persecution, and were only rehabilitated posthumously, after Deng succeeded Hua Guofeng as the paramount leader of China.
Curiously, after Zhou's death, Mao selected neither a member of the Gang of Four nor Deng Xiaoping to become Premier, instead choosing the relatively unknown Hua Guofeng.
Hua Guofeng chaired the Funeral Committee.
Although Hua Guofeng publicly denounced the Gang of Four in 1976, he continued to invoke Mao's name to justify Mao-era policies.
In August, the Party's Eleventh Congress was held in Beijing, officially naming ( in ranking order ) Hua Guofeng, Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping, Li Xiannian, and Wang Dongxing as new members of the Politburo Standing Committee.
Hua Guofeng engaged in self-criticism and called his “ Two Whatevers ” a mistake.
In September, Hua Guofeng resigned, and Zhao Ziyang, another Deng ally, was named Premier.
Thousands of Maoists were arrested in the Hua Guofeng period after 1976.
It does appear that their influence was in decline before Mao's death: when Zhou Enlai died in January 1976, he was succeeded not by one of the radicals but by the unknown Hua Guofeng.
Immediately after the coup d ’ état, Hua Guofeng, who appeared to be Mao's designated successor, Marshall Ye Jianying, and economic czars Chen Yun and Li Xiannian formed the core of the next party leadership.
Although succeeded by Hua Guofeng, it was Deng Xiaoping, Zhou's ally, who was able to outmaneuver the Gang of Four politically and eventually take Mao's place as Paramount leader by 1977.
She was arrested in October 1976 by Hua Guofeng and his allies, and was subsequently accused of being counter-revolutionary.
Upon being contacted by Hua Guofeng, Jiang Qing returned from her trip and spent only a few moments in the hospital's Building 202, where Mao was being treated.
Eventually, Mao was revived and Hua Guofeng urged Jiang Qing not to interfere further with the doctor's work.
Mao's chosen successor, Hua Guofeng, chaired his funeral committee.
Hua and was
The group held key figures, ministers who were of the royal blood as hostages while the king, Rama VII, was at the summer palace in Hua Hin.
When surgery was performed by the physician Hua Tuo ( d. 208 CE ), he used anesthesia to numb his patients ' pain and prescribed a rubbing ointment that allegedly sped the process of healing surgical wounds.
It became increasingly clear to Hua that, without Deng Xiaoping, it was difficult to continue daily affairs of state.
In China, Hua Tuo was a famous Chinese physician during the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms era who performed surgery with the aid of anesthesia.
In April 1976, Hua was officially appointed Premier of the State Council.
Upon Mao's death Hua was named Communist Party chairman as well.
This was included in the Shandi Pingdi Hua ( 山地平地化 ) policy to " make the mountains like the plains ".
Hua Mulan () is a legendary figure from ancient China who was originally described in a Chinese poem known as the Ballad of Mulan ( 木蘭辭 ).
Her character was based on the protagonist of the ancient Chinese legend, " The Ballad of Hua Mulan.
It was believed Hua was a compromise candidate between the free-marketeers and the party orthodox.
Jiang Qing was especially paranoid of Deng's influence on national affairs, whereas she considered Hua Guofeng a mere nuisance.
However, Hua was not very influential.
Hua and demoted
This proved a trigger for Deng's manoeuvre in 1978 to gain control of economic policy in China, and led eventually to Hua being demoted from the party leadership in 1980.
Carrying out further retaliation against Xiao Hua, Li Fuguo had Xiao further demoted.
Hua and Vice
Shortly thereafter, Hua was elevated to First Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council.
President of Hua Hin Assembly is Khun Pathom Pudam and Vice President of Hua Hin Assembly is Khun Prapa Nortes.
#* Vice Presidents: Hua Liankui, Lin Huai, Zhu Mingshan, Ma Yuan, Duan Muzheng
#* Vice Presidents: Zhu Mingshan, Xie Anshan, Gao Changli, Tang Dehua, Liu Jiachen, Luo Haocai, Li Guoguang, Lin Huai, Hua Liankui, Duan Muzheng, Wang Jingrong, Ma Yuan
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