Accordingly, though the practice violated the no-trading provision of the Selkirk charter which reserved all such activity in merchandise and furs to the Hudson's Bay Company, some settlers went into trade.

In December 2003, Maple Leaf Heritage Investments, a Nova Scotia-based company created to acquire shares of Hudson's Bay Company, announced that it was considering making an offer to acquire all or some of the common shares of Hudson's Bay Company.

* 1867 – The Hudson's Bay Company gives up all claims to Vancouver Island.

Daniel Brook's " The Trap " ( 2007 ), Robert Frank's " Falling Behind " ( 2007 ), Robert Chernomas and Ian Hudson's " Social Murder " ( 2007 ), and Richard G. Wilkinson's " The Impact of Inequality " ( 2005 ) all claim high inequality is spurred by neoliberal policies and produces profound political, social, economic, health, and environmental constraints and problems.

In 1670, the Hudson's Bay Company ( HBC ) was granted a charter by King Charles II, giving it a trading monopoly over the watershed of all rivers and streams flowing into Hudson Bay, thereby making the HBC owners of the whole of Rupert's Land ( named in honour of Prince Rupert of the Rhine, the king's cousin and the company's first governor ).

In 1670, with the help of French coureurs des bois, Pierre-Esprit Radisson and Médard des Groseilliers, the Hudson's Bay Company was established to control the fur trade in all the land that drained into Hudson Bay ( known as Rupert's Land ).

From 1881 up until 1960, all " Hudson's Bay Company " stores were located in Western Canada.

That same year, all the Morgan's stores in Ontario were converted to the " Hudson's Bay Company " brand ; the ones in Quebec kept the name Morgan's.

The French version of the logoIn 1964, all " Hudson's Bay Company " stores were rebranded as the Bay.

Nearly all were contractees of the Hudson's Bay Company although some had arrived in the area as ship's hands or, in some cases, migrated north from California.

Konami Corporation, holding 53. 99 % of all Hudson stock, became Hudson's majority shareholder and parent company.

* The property rights of the Hudson's Bay Company and all British subjects south of the new boundary will be respected.

The Hudson's Bay Company, Sears Canada, and Zellers all took market share from Eaton's.

The French Canadian employees of the Hudson's Bay Company called them all " coquins ", meaning " Rogues ", where the designation comes from.

The information contained in his survey was instrumental in the ending of the Hudson's Bay Company's ownership of Rupert's Land ( lands encompassing all tributaries to Hudson Bay ) with the Deed of Surrender in 1869.

With the first permanent European settlements in the early seventeenth century, all these nation-peoples developed an extensive fur trade with French, Dutch, and English merchants in the St. Lawrence, Hudson and Mohawk Valleys, and Hudson's Bay, respectively.

By it, the Hudson's Bay Company was established, and was granted a monopoly to trade into all the rivers that fall into Hudson Bay.

Until Hudson's time all texts had ( meaning " another ") not.

Fort Edmonton ( also named Edmonton House ) was the name of a series of trading posts of the Hudson's Bay Company from 1795 to 1891, all of which were located in central Alberta, Canada.

Automobile examples of postwar streamlining include the 1950 Nash Ambassador " Airflyte " sedan with its distinctive low fender lines, as well as Hudson's postwar cars, such as the Commodore, that " were distinctive streamliners — ponderous, massive automobiles with a style all their own.

In 2000, Dayton – Hudson Corporation took the name of its most successful operation, becoming Target Corporation, and one year later re-branded all Hudson's and Dayton's locations with the Marshall Field's moniker, an operation purchased by Dayton – Hudson in 1990.

After being briefly owned by May Department Stores, the former Hudson's stores were acquired by Federated Department Stores in 2006 and all Marshall Field's stores were incorporated into the Macy's chain.

The first settlers were Nanaimo coal miners and Hudson's Bay Company employees, John and William Biggs, Thomas Dignan, Edwin Gough, Adam Grant Horne, Thomas Jones, Alexander McFarlane, George Mitchell, Thomas Williams and Charles York all of whom had arrived on Vancouver Island before the 1858 gold rush.

Tensions between the band and the Hudson's chain escalated to the point that the department stores refused to carry any album from the Elektra label after the MC5 took out a full-page ad that, according to Danny Fields, " was just a picture of Rob Tyner, and the only copy was ' Fuck Hudson's.

The Hudson's Bay Company Archives, a collection of the company's many records and maps, are located in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Uncommonly, Elektra's classical division ( Nonesuch ) was operated on a nearly pro bono basis due to profits generated by popular music releases, and the removal of Nonesuch records from Hudson's represented a significant loss for the corporation.

Beckey also perused the Canadian archives in Ottawa ; Hudson's Bay Co. archives in Winnipeg ; British Columbia archives in Victoria ; records of the Northwest Boundary Survey at Yale University ; and records of the Northern Pacific and Great Northern railroads in Minneapolis.

By 1863, according to Hudson's Bay Company ( HBC ) records, Big Bear was leading a large number of Cree near Fort Carlton, but soon moved to the area near Fort Pitt where he lived with a much smaller group.

The few contemporary records of Hudson's years between 1669 and his death in 1682 consist of a few receipts for grants of money from the Duke of Buckingham and the new King.

The new Dominion of Canada acquired the territories of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1870.

Flag of the Hudson's Bay Company which originated from its days as a British trading company.

The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson's Bay was incorporated on 2 May 1670, with a royal charter from King Charles II.

In 1974, the Hudson's Bay Company Archives were transferred from London to their Canadian office in Winnipeg.

* 1611 – The mutinous crew of Henry Hudson's fourth voyage sets Henry, his son and seven loyal crew members adrift in an open boat in what is now Hudson Bay ; they are never heard from again.

* 1870 – Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory are transferred to Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company, and the province of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories are established from these vast territories.

* The Hudson's Bay Company trading post Fort Edmonton is constructed ; the city of Edmonton, Alberta, eventually grows from it.

In 1821 the North West Company was forcibly merged ( at the behest of the British government ) into the Hudson's Bay Company after armed conflict in the Red River Colony between the two companies. George Simpson, director of Hudson's Bay Company, visited the Columbia District in 1824-25, journeying from York Factory.

After resigning from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1846, McLoughlin moved his family back south to Oregon City in the Willamette Valley.

As well, profits from the fur trade were declining because the Hudson's Bay Company had to extend its reach further and further away from its main posts to get furs.

The Government of Canada exerted its power over the people living in Rupert's Land after its acquisition in the mid-19th century from the Hudson's Bay Company.

The British through the Hudson's Bay Company tried to discourage any U. S. trappers, traders and settlers from doing any significant trapping, trading or settling in the Pacific Northwest.

By 1825 the Hudson's Bay Company started using two brigades, each setting out from opposite ends of the express route — one from Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River and the other from York Factory on Hudson Bay — in spring and passing each other in the middle of the continent.

By 1840 the Hudson's Bay Company had three forts: Fort Hall ( purchased from Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth in 1837 ), Fort Boise and Fort Nez Perce on the western end of the Oregon Trail route as well as Fort Vancouver near its terminus in the Willamette Valley.

On May 1, 1839, a group of eighteen men from Peoria, Illinois set out with the intention of colonizing the Oregon country on behalf of the United States of America and drive out the Hudson's Bay Company operating there.

When the pioneers were told at Fort Hall by agents from the Hudson's Bay Company that they should abandon their wagons there and use pack animals the rest of the way, Whitman disagreed and volunteered to lead the wagons to Oregon.

From 1821 – 1846, the Hudson's Bay Company twice annually used the York Factory Express overland trade route from Fort Vancouver to Hudson Bay then on to London.

* Paskwüw ( Paskwa, Pisqua, usually called Pasquah-‘ The Plain ’; French: Les Prairies ), Chief of the Plains Cree, born 1828, son of the famous chief Mahkaysis, 1874 his tribal group were making their living with bison hunting in the vicinity of today's Leech Lake, Saskatchewan, they had also created gardens and raised a small herd of cattle, in September 1874 Pasqua took part in the negotiations on the Treaty 4 in Qu ' Appelle Valley, he asked the Canadian government for the payment of £ 300, 000 to the tribes, which the Hudson's Bay Company had received for the sale of Rupert's land to Canada, despite the refusal of Canada he finally signed the treaty and moved to a reserve five miles west of Fort Qu ' Appelle, stayed out with his tribal group from the Northwest Rebellion of 1885, died in March 1889 he succumbed to the tuberculosis )

French expansion challenged the Hudson's Bay Company claims, and in 1686 Pierre Troyes led an overland expedition from Montreal to the shore of the bay, where they managed to capture some areas.

Great Britain also colonized the west coast of North America, indirectly via the Hudson's Bay Company licenses west of the Rocky Mountains, the Columbia and New Caledonia fur districts, most of which were jointly claimed as the Oregon Country by the United States from 1818 until the 49th parallel was established as the international boundary west of the Rockies by the Oregon Treaty of 1846.