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IEDs may use artillery shells or conventional high-explosive charges as their explosive load as well as homemade explosives.
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IEDs and may
They also may use improvised weapons such as Molotov cocktails or IEDs and maybe even their own weapons such as the Sten.
IEDs may be used in terrorist actions or in unconventional warfare by guerrillas or commando forces in a theater of operations.
IEDs may incorporate military or commercially sourced explosives, and often combine both types, or they may otherwise be made with homemade explosives ( HME ).
IEDs are extremely diverse in design, and may contain many types of initiators, detonators, penetrators, and explosive loads.
IEDs made by inexperienced designers or with substandard materials may fail to detonate, and in some cases actually detonate on either the maker or the emplacer of the device ( these unintended early detonations are known as pre-detonations, " own goals ," or " self-resolving bomb-tech removal " if the placer is killed in the detonation ).
IEDs in Iraq may be made with artillery or mortar shells or with varying amounts of bulk or homemade explosives.
IEDs and use
One of the first examples of coordinated large-scale use of IEDs was the Belarussian Rail War launched by Belarussian guerrillas against the Germans during World War II.
Throughout The Troubles, the Provisional IRA made extensive use of IEDs in their 1969-1997 campaign.
Most IEDs used commercial or homemade explosives, although the use of Semtex-H smuggled in from Libya in the 1980s was also common from the mid-1980s onward.
Hezbollah made extensive use of IEDs to attack Israeli forces after Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon.
The British accused Iran and Hezbollah of teaching Iraqi fighters to use infrared light beams to trigger IEDs.
Since 1999, the use of antipersonnel mines and mine-like improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ) by non-state armed groups ( NSAGs ) have been reported in at least 28 countries.
In 2008, NSAG use of landmines and IEDs was confirmed in seven countries, three of which are States Parties.
However, while landmine use continues to decrease, the use of IEDs has increased significantly, especially in Afghanistan and Colombia.
Some nuisance mine-laying also took place, which included the use of improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ), though this was largely a tactic of the LTTE.
This has resulted in the use of locally manufactured mines and Improvised Explosive Devices ( IEDs ), collectively described as " mines ".
The guerrillas began adopting new and more complex tactics, such as the planting of IEDs ( concealed bombs usually placed on the roadside ), the use of mortars, and better-planned ambushes.
Though the experience of limited conflicts such as the insurgency in Iraq rarely involves combat between armoured vehicles, the lack of security has resulted in the application of armour to light vehicles, and the continued use of armoured transports, fighting vehicles and tanks to protect against ambushes and Improvised Explosive Devices ( IEDs ).
The main goal of the use of metallic foams in vehicles is to increase sound dampening, reduce the weight of the automobile, and increase energy absorption in case of crashes, or in military applications, to combat the concussive force of IEDs.
IEDs and charges
EOD robots for handling improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ), bombs and explosive charges, and advanced EOD vehicles are standard equipment for all engineering units handling explosives.
IEDs and their
Moreover, their lack of protection rendered them highly vulnerable to improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ) or small-arms fire, and many were lost together with their crews in 1979 due to intense street fighting and ambushes in rural areas.
IEDs and explosive
The armor on most up-armored HMMWVs holds up well against lateral attacks, when the blast is distributed in all different directions, but offers little protection from a mine blast below the truck, such as buried improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ) and land mines.
Though many types of improvised explosive devices (" IEDs ") can technically be classified as land mines, the term land mine is typically reserved for manufactured devices designed to be used by recognized military services, whereas IED is used for makeshift devices assembled by paramilitary, insurgent, or terrorist groups.
One of the uses for a high endurance UAV would be to " stare " at the battlefield for a long period of time to produce a record of events that could then be played backwards to track where improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ) came from.
Among other things, the money will be used to create compact generators for weapon systems designed to destroy improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ).
During a time when improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ) became the weapon of choice for insurgents, the need to patrol and travel throughout the province became one of the Marine Corps ’ greatest challenges.
OTA also evaluates the effectiveness of new tactics and systems employed to counter such threats as mines, improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ), chemical / biological / radiation weapons, GPS jammers, and cruise / ballistic missiles.
He decried the lack of urgency to speed up production and procurement of armored vehicles and of jammers to block the signals of improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ).
( Farwell, Richardson, and Richardson 2011 ) In one study they tested brain fingerprinting in detecting information unique to bomb makers ( experts in improvised explosive devices, IEDs ), for application in national security and counterterrorism.
In another scene filmed next morning, a uniformed investigator points out that most of the IEDs in the school actually did not go off, and then points out a hole in the floor which he calls a " puncture of an explosive character ".
Between 1993 and 1997 he killed four people and injured 15, some of them seriously, using three improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ) and five waves of 25 mailbombs in total.
Officials found evidence of improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ) and flammable material, including three un-detonated IEDs.
The JIN is intended for safely detonating improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ).
Poorly designed devices ( for example, improvised explosive devices ( IEDs )), and small devices, have higher chances of being duds.
The plotters prepared a number of improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ) hidden inside household electronic equipment.
IEDs and well
IEDs were used during the Vietnam War by the Viet Cong against land-and river-borne vehicles as well as personnel.
Their duties also included the disarming landmines and IEDs as well as building fortifications and outposts.
IEDs and explosives
Type 76, IEDs are hand-carried parcel or suitcase bombs, type 80, are " suicide vests " worn by a bomber, and type 3 devices are vehicles laden with explosives to act as large-scale stationary or self-propelled bombs, also known as VBIED ( vehicle-borne IEDs ).
During the Second Intifada D9 bulldozers were used to demolish houses under fire, as the dozers withstood IEDs of 200 kg to 500 kg of explosives and deflected RPG rounds and machinegun fire.
A thorough search of the two rooms in his parents ' house where Fuchs had lived revealed more IEDs but no traces of the equipment which he would have needed to produce and handle the unstable explosives ( including mercury fulminate and nitroglycerol ) contained in his IEDs.
IEDs and .
Other vehicles-such as the MRAP family-may be primarily armoured against the threat from IEDs and so will have heavy, sloped armour on the bottom of the hull.
Hamas has used IEDs and anti-tank rockets against the IDF in Gaza.
Improvised Explosive Devices, ( IEDs ), mines and enemy fire are examples of such persistent and variable threats.
Historically, measures taken to mitigate these hazards were concerned with protecting the vehicle itself, but due to this achieving only limited protection the focus has now shifted to safeguarding the crew within from an ever-broadening range of threats, including Radio Controlled IEDs ( RCIEDs ), blast, fragmentation, heat stress and dehydration.
IEDs are divided into three basic categories by basic size and delivery.
With Saffron, Poindexter played a role in Iraq, building a tool to run entity analysis on insurgent networks in the struggle against IEDs.
At the beginning of May soldiers from Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 30th Infantry Regiment, 10th Mountain Division placed additional barriers along the eastern boundary of Sadr City to isolate the militants ' stronghold, but met heavy resistance as Mahdi Fighters attacked the soldiers with RPGs, IEDs, and small arms fire.
Rumors, as narrative IEDs, are low-cost, low-tech communication weapons that can be used by anyone to disrupt the efforts of communication, civil affairs or outreach campaigns such as those undertaken by governments in crisis response situations or militaries in insurgencies.
* New cinema chair studies " narrative IEDs " SF State News.
In the second Iraq War, IEDs were used extensively against US-led Coalition forces and by the end of 2007 they had become responsible for approximately 63 % of Coalition deaths in Iraq.
IEDs were also used extensively by cadres of the rebel Tamil Tiger ( LTTE ) organization against military targets in Sri Lanka before the LTTE was dismantled in mid-2009 by the Sri Lankan military forces.
In some cases, IEDs are used to distract, disrupt, or delay an opposing force, facilitating another type of attack.
Antipersonnel IEDs typically also contain fragmentation-generating objects such as nails, ball bearings or even small rocks to cause wounds at greater distances than blast-pressure alone could.
In some cases, multiple IEDs are wired together in a daisy-chain, to attack a convoy of vehicles spread out along a roadway.
Chlorine liquid has been added to IEDs in Iraq, producing clouds of chlorine gas. needed
Both command-detonated and delayed-fuse IEDs were used to derail thousands of German trains during 1943 – 1944.
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