Since its launch in 2006, IFFIm has raised more than US $ 3 billion by tapping the capital markets and has effectively doubled the funds available for GAVI ’ s immunisation programmes.

The first IFF is the " International Finance Facility for Immunisation " ( IFFIm ), begun by France, the UK and other European countries in 2006.

IFFIm was initiated to rapidly accelerate the availability and predictability of funds for immunisation.

IFFIm sells bonds on the capital markets to raise funds for the GAVI Alliance, a public-private partnership which works to save children ’ s lives and protect people ’ s health by increasing access to vaccination in developing countries.

US $ 2 billion in IFFIm funding already has been disbursed to support vaccine purchase and delivery for 70 developing countries.

IFFIm provides certainty of funding for both GAVI and recipient countries, aiding long-term planning and short-term needs.

The International Finance Facility for Immunisation ( IFFIm ) was created to rapidly accelerate the availability and predictability of funds for immunisation.

Dedicated IFFIm funding also played a significant role in combating 600, 000 cases of meningitis and maternal and neonatal tetanus.

IFFIm is, as of July 2012, backed by the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Australia and South Africa.

To date, IFFIm has leveraged US $ 6. 3 billion in donor pledges to raise US $ 3. 7 billion on the world ’ s capital markets from both retail and institutional investors.

Since IFFIm began in 2006, IFFIm funding has allowed GAVI to nearly double its expenditures in health programmes.

Health care consulting firm HLSP issued an independent evaluation of IFFIm in July 2011 that strongly commended its financial model and health care results.

The report focused on IFFIm ’ s cost-effectiveness, particularly the benefits of frontloading and its impact on creating large-scale immunity.

For example, US $ 545 million in proceeds from IFFIm funded tactical purchases that helped prevent 1. 4 million deaths from yellow fever, polio and measles.

In addition, IFFIm helped GAVI fund breakthrough vaccines quickly and securely.

IFFIm raises funds by issuing bonds in the capital markets, using long-term government pledges as a guarantee and to pay back interest.

IFFIm is funded by France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and Australia.

Jung made a more extensive trip westward in the winter of 1924 – 5, financed and organized by Fowler McCormick and George Porter.

The Spanish Monarchs granted Columbus the governorship of the new territories, and financed more of his trans-Atlantic journeys.

Davis ' campaign was better financed ; Davis had over $ 26 million in campaign reserves more than Simon in August 2002.

Yet the charter also included more " radical " goals, such as full-employment, low-cost housing, trade union rights, as well as a whole range of social security measures, including a government financed medicare system.

By the early 1950s, the only television service in Britain was operated as a monopoly by the British Broadcasting Corporation, and financed by the annual television licence fee payable by each household which contained one or more television sets.

( Chafee was defeated in 2006 general election after an expensive primary fight with a more conservative Republican financed in large part by the club.

At a more personal level, a spokesman for deposed Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry said that on principle, — provided that he reveal the identities of the persons who had planned and financed the coup.

After the beginning, LunarStorm was financed by banners and other advertising on the website, but this soon evolved to include more of pay-by-SMS services.

Sheridan Avenue in the background passed two more hangars. The initial municipal airport facility was financed with a so-called " stud horse note.

Still other radical reform proposals emphasise monetary, tax and capital budget reform which empowers government to direct the economy toward sustainable solutions which are not possible if government spending can only be financed with more government debt from the private banking system.

When asked why the government had focused on Tommy as opposed to the company ’ s CEO, Paris, US Attorney Mary Beth Buchanan responded that “ Tommy Chong was the more responsible corporate officer because he financed and marketed the product .”

However on May 25, 2011, at the annual meeting for the Greater Baltimore Committee, it was announced that the owner of the Sheraton Inner Harbor hotel, local business and construction magnate, Williard Hackerman made an offer that he would be willing to finance more than half of the proposed $ 900 million price tag and would be willing to build the hotel and the arena which is estimated to cost $ 500 million and the remainder, $ 400 million for the convention center expansion would need to be financed by the State of Maryland and Baltimore City, the offer is contingent on whether the city and state can move the convention center expansion project forward.

Nineteenth century piano innovation was, moreover, financed by a far more robust piano market than exists today.

In 1984 his public spending negotiations with his Treasury colleagues resulted in a proposed plan for extra research funding for universities financed through the curtailment of financial support to students who were dependent children of more affluent parents.

In 2009, the university dedicated a more than Student Recreation Center, financed via private funding and student fees.

( a ) a blended or ' made-in-Canada ' price of oil, an average of the costs of imported and domestic oil, which will rise gradually and predictably but will remain well below world prices and will never be more than 85 per cent of the lower of the price of imported oil or of oil in the US, and which will be financed by a Petroleum Compensation Charge levied on refiners ...;

What was worse, DKB financed not only risky companies but also Yakuza, crime organizations, in order to invest in capital resources much more easily than its competitors.

The follow-up recording, Morning Dance ( 1979 ), financed by Amherst, made it possible to record part of the album in New York City and include more notable guests like guitarist John Tropea, bassist Will Lee, multi-instrumentalist, saxophonist Michael Brecker, trumpeter and flugelhornist Randy Brecker and pianist Suzanne Ciani.

The war severely undermined the franc's strength: war expenditure, inflation and postwar reconstruction, financed partly by printing ever more money, reduced the franc's purchasing power by 70 % between 1915 and 1920 and by a further 43 % between 1922 and 1926.

Another rule that does not allow a credit for the acquisition cost of existing buildings, unless they were last placed in service more than 10 years ago, no longer applies if the building was substantially financed pursuant to a large number of federal or state programs.

The Goethe-Institut is mainly financed by the national government of Germany, and has around 3, 300 employees and an overall budget of approximately 278 million euros at its disposal, more than half of which is generated from language course tuition and examination fees.

Communes are financed through direct taxes ( such as the income tax ), with rates varying more or less within a framework set by the canton.

And this is possibly explained by two things, the first and more positive view, is that the NAO is applying similar VFM criteria to itself as an example and form of assessment ; the second view is that the NAO being financed by public funds is also under a pressure to exhibit a need for its existence and the derived usefulness.

Under Thomson's ownership Routledge's name and operations were retained, and in 1996 a management buyout financed by the European private equity firm Cinven saw Routledge operating as an independent concern once more.

In The Netherlands several municipalities created a Stadwacht ( roughly translates as " City Guard ") program in the mid eighties to provide unemployed people with work financed by the national government, these were nothing more than civilian security patrols by municipal employed workers, these guards did not have any powers other than making a citizen arrest, their main duty was ` To be the eyes and ears for the police `