" Fichte's ' Aenesidemus ' Review and the Transformation of German Idealism " The Review of Metaphysics 34 ( 1980 / 1 ) 545 – 68.

In Idealism, also known as " spiritual " or " symbolic ", the events described in prophecy are neither past, present, nor future, but are representative of larger ideals and principles.

* Naveh, Eyal J. Reinhold Niebuhr and Non-Utopian Idealism: Beyond Illusion and Despair.

Habermas dissolved further the elements of critical theory derived from Hegelian German Idealism, though his thought remains broadly Marxist in its epistemological approach.

* A History of Philosophy: Volume VIII: Modern Philosophy: Empiricism, Idealism, and Pragmatism in Britain and America.

* G. E. Moore, The Refutation of Idealism ( 1903 )

In: Philosophy of German Idealism, pp. 39 – 115.

Idealism thus rejects physicalist and dualist theories that fail to ascribe priority to the mind.

Idealism is a term with several related meanings.

Subjective Idealism ( immaterialism or phenomenalism ) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or " bundles " of sense data in the perceiver.

Foster's The Case for Idealism argues that the physical world is the logical creation of natural, non-logical constraints on human sense-experience.

Foster's latest defence of his views is in his book A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism.

The 2nd edition ( 1787 ) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's Dogmatic Idealism.

The 1903 article The Refutation of Idealism is one of the first demonstrations of Moore's commitment to analysis.

Actual Idealism is a form of idealism developed by Giovanni Gentile that grew into a " grounded " idealism contrasting Kant and Hegel.

Howison, in his book The Limits of Evolution and Other Essays Illustrating the Metaphysical Theory of Personal Idealism, created a democratic notion of personal idealism that extended all the way to God, who was no more the ultimate monarch but the ultimate democrat in eternal relation to other eternal persons.

# Idealism, phenomenalism, or mentalistic monism which holds that only mind is real.

Despite the large number of philosophical schools and subtle nuances between many, all philosophies are said to fall into one of two primary categories, which are defined in contrast to each other: Idealism, and materialism.

However, Kant also argues that change and time require an enduring substrate, and does so in connection with his Refutation of Idealism.

The article has been cited as a reference used for background on Scientology in books which take a critical look at cults such as Larson's Book of World Religions and Alternative Spirituality and Insane Therapy: Portrait of a Psychotherapy Cult, those that analyze new religious movements including Understanding New Religious Movements and The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, and in a work that includes researchers from both schools of thought, Misunderstanding Cults: Searching for Objectivity in a Controversial Field.

Historiography in the Twentieth Century: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge ( 1997 ), ch. 5

The Bauhaus was founded at a time when the German zeitgeist had turned from emotional Expressionism to the matter-of-fact New Objectivity.

Itten was replaced by the Hungarian designer László Moholy-Nagy, who rewrote the Vorkurs with a leaning towards the New Objectivity favored by Gropius, which was analogous in some ways to the applied arts side of the debate.

Meaning, Objectivity, and Mathematics.

* Iggers, Georg G. Historiography in the 20th Century: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge ( 2005 )

Objectivity is ensured when multiple observers identify the same incidents.

" An Error in the Argument from Conditionality and Sufficiency to the Likelihood Principle " in Error and Inference: Recent Exchanges on Experimental Reasoning, Reliability and the Objectivity and Rationality of Science ( D Mayo and A. Spanos eds.

Machan has developed Rand's contextual conception of human knowledge ( while also drawing on the insights of J. L. Austin and Gilbert Harman ) in works such as Objectivity ( 2004 ), and David Kelley has explicated Rand's epistemological ideas in works such as The Evidence of the Senses ( 1986 ) and A Theory of Abstraction ( 2001 ).

These included ITASCA ( Itasca Systems ), Jasmine ( Fujitsu, marketed by Computer Associates ), Matisse ( Matisse Software ), Objectivity / DB ( Objectivity, Inc .), ObjectStore ( Progress Software, acquired from eXcelon which was originally Object Design ), ONTOS ( Ontos, Inc., name changed from Ontologic ), O < sub > 2 </ sub >< ref > Bancilhon, Francois ; Delobel, Claude ; and Kanellakis, Paris.

** Objectivity, Inc. founded

This " return to order " is evident in the work of many European artists in the 1920s, including André Derain, Giorgio de Chirico, Gino Severini, the artists of the New Objectivity movement and of the Novecento Italiano movement.

Crispin Wright argued in his 1992 book Truth and Objectivity that any predicate which satisfied certain platitudes about truth qualified as a truth predicate.

By 1920, a sharp turn was taken towards the New Objectivity outlook.

New Objectivity was not a strict movement in the sense of having a clear manifesto or set of rules.

The New Objectivity artists did not belong to a formal group.

New Objectivity became a major undercurrent in all of the arts during the Weimar Republic.

The founders intended to fuse the arts and crafts with the practical demands of industrial design, to create works reflecting the New Objectivity aesthetic in Weimar Germany.

He later became one of the leading proponents of New Objectivity in the theatre.

He also designed large-scale housing projects in Berlin, Karlsruhe and Dessau in 1926-32 that were major contributions to the New Objectivity movement, including a contribution to the Siemensstadt project in Berlin.

* Gilbert Harman & Judith Jarvis Thomson, Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity ( Blackwell Publishing ), 1996.

While the term magical realism in its modern sense first appeared in 1955, the German art critic Franz Roh first used the phrase in 1925, to refer to a painterly style also known as Neue Sachlichkeit ( the New Objectivity ), an alternative championed by fellow German museum director Gustav Hartlaub.