If Kazan existed in the 11th and 12th centuries, it could have been a stop on a Volga trade route from Scandinavia to Baghdad.

When Hussein sent a note to Wilson ( along with other embassy heads in Baghdad ) threatening to execute anyone sheltering foreigners in Iraq, Wilson publicly repudiated the dictator by appearing at a press conference wearing a homemade noose around his neck and declaring, " If the choice is to allow American citizens to be taken hostage or to be executed, I will bring my own fucking rope.

He sent a message from Baghdad to the Mamluks in Egypt that said: " If you do not have men there tell us so we can send you men .".

If this had not come out until mid-Nov. or later, in the politicized lens of Baghdad ( where the chief of police does not allow his name to be made public and where all the newly trained Iraqi soldiers I saw had bandannas to hide their faces to avoid their families being murdered …) this would have been seen as the researchers covering up for the Bush White House until after the election and I am convinced my Iraqi co-investigators would have been killed.

If outcome is revealing, by the close of the war this political recognition was re-emphasized in the military effort to capture the railway itself, recounted with perspective in a contemporary history: " On the 26th Aleppo fell, and on the 28th we reached Muslimieh, that junction on the Baghdad railway on which longing eyes had been cast as the nodal point in the conflict of German and other ambitions in the East.

If we make it established custom that whenever butchery on the highways grows excessive, say beyond 25,000 per annum, then somebody is going to hang, it follows that the more eminent the victim, the more impressive the lesson.

If the relative priorities of these substituents need to be established, R takes priority over S. When this happens, the descriptor of the stereocenter is a lowercase letter ( r or s ) instead of the uppercase letter normally used.

If, with a point established, a seven is rolled before the point is re-rolled (" seven out "), the bet loses.

) If a point is established and that point is rolled again, the don't pass bet loses.

If dynamic re-routing is established, even if one or more nodes depart and abandon a downloading file, for example, the remaining nodes should still have the data needed to complete the download.

If such proof is established, Denmark will claim the North Pole.

If this is not due to chronological confusion of the events of the siege, it may suggest that Kallinikos merely introduced an improved version of an established weapon.

If IV access cannot be established, the patient can be given 1 to 2 milligrams of glucagon in an intramuscular injection.

If no other jurisdiction has been established, recourse shall be to the ordinary courts.

If the latter is followed, the lysogenic state is established and maintained.

If a higher minimum wage increases the wage rates of unskilled workers above the level that would be established by market forces, the quantity of unskilled workers employed will fall.

If the demand curve shifted the marginal revenue curve would shift as well and a new equilibrium and supply " point " would be established.

" If anyone says that the blessed Apostle Peter was not established by the Lord Christ as the chief of all the apostles, and the visible head of the whole militant Church, or, that the same received great honour but did not receive from the same our Lord Jesus Christ directly and immediately the primacy in true and proper jurisdiction: let him be anathema.

If the answer is no, then an associative relationship should not be established.

If a thing is to be well established or founded, its arche or static point must be secure, and the most secure foundations are those provided by the gods: the indestructible, immutable and eternal ordering of things.

Thus, writing to St. Jerome, St. Augustine said, " If that opinion of the creation of new souls is not opposed to this established article of faith let it be also mine ; if it is, let it not be thine.

If a new state is successfully established, the conflict is subsequently known as a war of independence.

: If a chemical system at equilibrium experiences a change in concentration, temperature, volume, or partial pressure, then the equilibrium shifts to counteract the imposed change and a new equilibrium is established.

If high salt concentrations are seen within the vacuole, a high concentration gradient will be established between the vacuole and the cytoplasm, leading to high levels of energy investment to maintain this state.

If both of the A and B inputs are high, then both the NMOS transistors ( bottom half of the diagram ) will conduct, neither of the PMOS transistors ( top half ) will conduct, and a conductive path will be established between the output and V < sub > ss </ sub > ( ground ), bringing the output low.

If either of the A or B inputs is low, one of the NMOS transistors will not conduct, one of the PMOS transistors will, and a conductive path will be established between the output and V < sub > dd </ sub > ( voltage source ), bringing the output high.

If the truth of a proposition can be established in more than one way, the corresponding connective has multiple introduction rules.

If one film could be said to have established a new high-bench mark for special effects, it would be 1968's 2001: A Space Odyssey, directed by Stanley Kubrick, who assembled his own effects team ( Douglas Trumbull, Tom Howard, Con Pedersen and Wally Veevers ) rather than use an in-house effects unit.

If all 10 or 11 cards in a player's hand fit into melds and thereby the player has no deadwood, he or she can choose to go Gin in which case the round ends and the player going Gin receives a Gin bonus of 25 points ( or another established amount ) plus any deadwood points in the opponent's hand.

" If a republic could be established in such a land, in his mind, it would have to make some concessions in terms of liberty.

If the Sudanese government did not do so or if it interfered with humanitarian efforts, the Act authorized the President of the U. S. to seek a UN Security Council resolution for an arms embargo and to actively seek other financial and diplomatic methods to influence the conduct of the Sudanese Government.

If a country has " power " ( as influence ) in military, diplomatic, cultural, and economic spheres, it might be called a " power " ( as status ).

If implicit recognition is possible, a state may feel the need to explicitly proclaim that its acts do not constitute diplomatic recognition, like when the United States commenced its dialogue with the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1988.

If armed conflict is avoided at the price of diplomatic concessions to the maximum demands of the potential attacking nation under the threat of war, then it cannot be claimed that deterrence has succeeded.

If a person is eligible to have only another country's passport but not any form of Indian travel document, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that the person is a sole citizen of the other country for the purposes of diplomatic protection.

If there is a nexus to diplomatic activities, the U. S. Foreign Service, or terrorism, DSS is typically involved.

If there is a nexus to diplomatic activities, the U. S. Foreign Service, or terrorism, DSS is typically involved.

If the diplomatic relationship with a country is bad enough, and there are Israeli troops deployed on the border, Israel can invade, or be invaded.

If the action simply peters out, once again, and ends with a so-called diplomatic success, the belief which is already widely held there that the Monarchy is no longer capable of vigorous action will be dangerously strengthened.

* Polycratidas was one of several Spartans sent on a diplomatic mission to some Persian generals, and being asked whether they came in a private or a public capacity, answered, " If we succeed, public ; if not, private.

If many of the characters in contemporary novels appear to be the bloodless relations of characters in a case history it is because the novelist is often forgetful today that those things that we call character manifest themselves in surface behavior, that the ego is still the executive agency of personality, and that all we know of personality must be discerned through the ego.

If we have five problems whose solution we seek in relatively united fashion, then there are twice as many issues which, I judge, sharply divide us, intergroup relations practitioners and lay people.

Forty-seven years after the initial freeze, Costa Rican President Óscar Arias Sánchez announced on 18 March 2009 that normal relations were to be re-established, saying, " If we have been able to turn the page with regimes as profoundly different to our reality as occurred with the USSR or, more recently, with the Republic of China, how would we not do it with a country that is geographically and culturally much nearer to Costa Rica?

If one axiomatizes relations instead of functions, one obtains the theory of allegories.

If these relations are stored physically as separate disk files, completing a database query that draws information from several relations ( a join operation ) can be slow.

If many relations are joined, it may be prohibitively slow.

If ~ and ≈ are two equivalence relations on the same set S, and a ~ b implies a ≈ b for all a, b ∈ S, then ≈ is said to be a coarser relation than ~, and ~ is a finer relation than ≈.

“ If food is treated as a code, the messages it encodes will be found in the pattern of social relations being expressed.

If the relations between letters and sounds are similar in both languages, a transliteration may be ( almost ) the same as a transcription.

“ If we develop a better system for determining relevant causal relations so that we are able to choose actions that better produce our intended ends, it does not follow that we then must change our ethics.

These authors asked people to compare written statements about the relations between several variables to graphs illustrating the same or a different relation, as in the following sentence: " If the cake is from France, then it has more sugar if it is made with chocolate than if it is made with cream, but if the cake is from Italy, then it has more sugar if it is made with cream than if it is made of chocolate.

Powell then said there was " the Hispanic factor ": " If we could gather together all the anxieties for the future which in Britain cluster around race relations ... and then attribute them, translated into Hispanic terms, to the Americans, we would have something of the phobias which haunt the United States and addressed itself to the aftermath of the Falklands campaign ".

If working over a ring where SL is generated by transvections ( such as a field or Euclidean domain ), one can give a presentation of SL using transvections with some relations.

If all matters of fact are based on causal relations, and all causal relations are found by induction, then induction must be shown to be valid somehow.

If we determine the number of hands that contain two red cards, by symmetry relations we will necessarily also know the hypergeometric distributions governing the other three quadrants: hand counts for red / black, black / red, and black / black.

If Mexico were to enter war against the U. S. it would strain relations with those same ABC nations — who would later declare war on Germany.

Nehru went so far as to say: " If these principles were recognized in the mutual relations of all countries, then indeed there would hardly be any conflict and certainly no war.

If Tervel had survived this long, he would have been the Bulgarian ruler who concluded a new treaty ( confirming the annual tribute paid by the Byzantines to Bulgaria, the territorial concessions in Thrace, regulating commercial relations and the treating of political refugees ) with Emperor Theodosius III in 716.

If the particles are noninteracting single-domain particles with uniaxial anisotropy, there are simple linear relations between the remanences.

According to Gil Ronen, a reporter for Internet news outlet, Israel National News, " If anyone ever compiles a list of Internet sites that contribute to Israel ’ s public relations effort, Johnson's site will probably come in first, far above the Israeli Foreign Ministry's site.

If X and Y are algebraic structures of some fixed type ( such as groups, rings, or vector spaces ), and if the function f from X to Y is a homomorphism, then ker f will be a subalgebra of the direct product X × X. Subalgebras of X × X that are also equivalence relations ( called congruence relations ) are important in abstract algebra, because they define the most general notion of quotient algebra.