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Page "Dual space" ¶ 7
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If and V
If ( remember this is an assumption ) the minimal polynomial for T decomposes Af where Af are distinct elements of F, then we shall show that the space V is the direct sum of the null spaces of Af.
If Af denotes the space of N times continuously differentiable functions, then the space V of solutions of this differential equation is a subspace of Af.
If D denotes the differentiation operator and P is the polynomial Af then V is the null space of the operator p (, ), because Af simply says Af.
If we are discussing differentiable complex-valued functions, then Af and V are complex vector spaces, and Af may be any complex numbers.
If and we have for all v, w in V, then we say that B is symmetric.
If a system is composed of two subsystems described in V and W respectively, then the Hilbert space of the entire system is the tensor product of the two spaces.
If is a ket in V and is a ket in W, the direct product of the two kets is a ket in.
If an epidemic of cholera is suspected, the most common causative agent is V. cholerae O1.
If V. cholerae serogroup O1 is not isolated, the laboratory should test for V. cholerae O139.
If the electrode has a positive potential with respect to the SHE, then that means it is a strongly reducing electrode which forces the SHE to be the anode ( an example is Cu in aqueous CuSO < sub > 4 </ sub > with a standard electrode potential of 0. 337 V ).
* If G is a topological group and V is a topological vector space, a continuous representation of G on V is a representation ρ such that the application defined by is continuous.
* If V is a normed vector space with linear subspace U ( not necessarily closed ) and if is continuous and linear, then there exists an extension of φ which is also continuous and linear and which has the same norm as φ ( see Banach space for a discussion of the norm of a linear map ).
* If V is a normed vector space with linear subspace U ( not necessarily closed ) and if z is an element of V not in the closure of U, then there exists a continuous linear map with ψ ( x ) = 0 for all x in U, ψ ( z ) = 1, and || ψ || = 1 / dist ( z, U ).
# If V is a set of strings then V * is defined as the smallest superset of V that contains λ ( the empty string ) and is closed under the string concatenation operation.
# If V is a set of symbols or characters then V * is the set of all strings over symbols in V, including the empty string.

If and is
If the circumstances are faced frankly it is not reasonable to expect this to be true.
If his dancers are sometimes made to look as if they might be creatures from Mars, this is consistent with his intention of placing them in the orbit of another world, a world in which they are freed of their pedestrian identities.
If a work is divided into several large segments, a last-minute drawing of random numbers may determine the order of the segments for any particular performance.
If they avoid the use of the pungent, outlawed four-letter word it is because it is taboo ; ;
If Wilhelm Reich is the Moses who has led them out of the Egypt of sexual slavery, Dylan Thomas is the poet who offers them the Dionysian dialectic of justification for their indulgence in liquor, marijuana, sex, and jazz.
If he is the child of nothingness, if he is the predestined victim of an age of atomic wars, then he will consult only his own organic needs and go beyond good and evil.
If it is an honest feeling, then why should she not yield to it??
If he thus achieves a lyrical, dreamlike, drugged intensity, he pays the price for his indulgence by producing work -- Allen Ginsberg's `` Howl '' is a striking example of this tendency -- that is disoriented, Dionysian but without depth and without Apollonian control.
If love reflects the nature of man, as Ortega Y Gasset believes, if the person in love betrays decisively what he is by his behavior in love, then the writers of the beat generation are creating a new literary genre.
If he is good, he may not be legal ; ;
If the man on the sidewalk is surprised at this question, it has served as an exclamation.
If the existent form is to be retained new factors that reinforce it must be introduced into the situation.
If we remove ourselves for a moment from our time and our infatuation with mental disease, isn't there something absurd about a hero in a novel who is defeated by his infantile neurosis??
If many of the characters in contemporary novels appear to be the bloodless relations of characters in a case history it is because the novelist is often forgetful today that those things that we call character manifest themselves in surface behavior, that the ego is still the executive agency of personality, and that all we know of personality must be discerned through the ego.
If he is a traditionalist, he is an eclectic traditionalist.
If our sincerity is granted, and it is granted, the discrepancy can only be explained by the fact that we have come to believe hearsay and legend about ourselves in preference to an understanding gained by earnest self-examination.
If to be innocent is to be helpless, then I had been -- as are we all -- helpless at the start.

If and finite-dimensional
If V and W are finite-dimensional, then the space of all linear transformations from W to V, denoted Hom ( W, V ), is generated by such outer products ; in fact, the rank of a matrix is the minimal number of such outer products needed to express it as a sum ( this is the tensor rank of a matrix ).
If a normal operator on a finite-dimensional real or complex Hilbert space ( inner product space ) stabilizes a subspace, then it also stabilizes its orthogonal complement.
If X is a Hilbert space and T is a normal operator, then a remarkable result known as the spectral theorem gives an analogue of the diagonalisation theorem for normal finite-dimensional operators ( Hermitian matrices, for example ).
If V is a finite-dimensional vector space, then a linear map T: VV is called diagonalizable if there exists a basis of V with respect to T which is represented by a diagonal matrix.
If G is a compact Lie group, every finite-dimensional representation is equivalent to
If V is finite-dimensional then its dimension must necessarily be even since every skew-symmetric matrix of odd size has determinant zero.
If H is finite-dimensional semisimple over a field of characteristic zero, commutative, or cocommutative, then it is involutive.
If the quiver has finitely many vertices and arrows, and the end vertex and starting vertex of any path are always distinct ( i. e. Q has no oriented cycles ), thenis a finite-dimensional hereditary algebra over K.
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over a field k. The Grassmannian Gr ( r, V ) is the set of all r-dimensional linear subspaces of V. If V has dimension n, then the Grassmannian is also denoted Gr ( r, n ).
If φ is a scalar product on a finite-dimensional vector space V, the signature of V is the signature of the matrix that represents φ with respect to a chosen basis.
If W is a linear subspace of a finite-dimensional vector space V, then the codimension of W in V is the difference between the dimensions:
Tentative Proof: If the underlying Hilbert space is finite-dimensional, the spectral theorem says that N is of the form
If V is finite-dimensional then, relative to some basis for V, a bilinear form is degenerate if and only if the determinant of the associated matrix is zero – if and only if the matrix is singular, and accordingly degenerate forms are also called singular forms.
If V is a finite-dimensional space, then relative to any basis
If a finite-dimensional continuous complex representation of a compact group G has character χ its Frobenius-Schur indicator is defined to be
If the Jordan algebra A is finite-dimensional over a field of characteristic not 2, this implies that it is a direct sum of subspaces A =
* If B is non-degenerate and V is finite-dimensional, then dim W + dim W < sup >⊥</ sup >
If V and W are topological vector spaces ( and W is finite-dimensional ) then a linear operator L: V → W is continuous if and only if the kernel of L is a closed subspace of V.
* If M is a finite-dimensional module over a finite-dimensional K-algebra A, then the set of linear functions from A to K forms a coalgebra, and the set of linear functions from M to K forms a comodule over that coalgebra.
If is a linear Lie algebra ( a Lie subalgebra of the Lie algebra of endomorphisms of a finite-dimensional vector space V ) over an algebraically closed field, then any Cartan subalgebra of is the centralizer of a maximal toral Lie subalgebra of ; that is, a subalgebra consisting entirely of elements which are diagonalizable as endomorphisms of V which is maximal in the sense that it is not properly included in any other such subalgebra.
If and are finite-dimensional and the map is described by the complex matrix with respect to the bases of and of, then the map is described by the complex conjugate of with respect to the bases of and of.
If is finite-dimensional and a basis for it is chosen, this corresponds to matrix multiplication.
* If the Hilbert space is finite-dimensional, i. e. a Euclidean space, then the concepts of weak convergence and strong convergence are the same.

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