Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Likelihood function" ¶ 2
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

If and probability
If the target can change its position significantly during the 30 minutes the missile is in the air on its way, the probability of the missile destroying the target is drastically reduced.
`` If asked to choose between a terrible probability and a more terrible possibility, most men will choose the latter ''.
If the response variable is expected to follow a parametric family of probability distributions, then the statistician may specify ( in the protocol for the experiment or observational study ) that the responses be transformed to stabilize the variance.
If a defendant has been convicted and can prove that his lawyer did not adequately handle his case and that there is a reasonable probability that the result of the trial would have been different had the lawyer given competent representation, he is entitled to a new trial.
If there are g ( E ) dE states with energy E to E + dE, then the Boltzmann distribution predicts a probability distribution for the energy:
If this is not possible, probability proportionate to size sampling is used.
If the program hasn't halted yet, then it never will, since its contribution to the halting probability would affect the first N bits.
If a probability distribution has a density function f ( x ), then the mean is
If we think of the atoms as impenetrable steel discs and the impinging particle as a bullet of negligible diameter, this ratio is the probability that the bullet will strike a steel disc, i. e., that the atomic projectile will be stopped by the foil.
If the affected bits are independently chosen at random, the probability of a two-bit error being undetected is 1 / n.
If two molecules react, not only molecules of the final reaction products are formed, but also some unstable molecules, having the property of being able to further react with the parent molecules with a far larger probability than the initial reactants.
If a database cannot tolerate even such smaller probability of data loss, then the RAID group itself is replicated ( mirrored ).
If a database cannot tolerate even such smaller probability of data loss, then the RAID group itself is replicated ( mirrored ).
If it is " observed " ( measured with a photon ) not at a particular slit but rather at the screen, then there is no " which path " information as part of the interaction, so the electron's " observed " position on the screen is determined strictly by its probability function.
If multiple fermions have the same spatial probability distribution, then at least one property of each fermion, such as its spin, must be different.
If the coin is fair, then the probability of the next flip being heads is 1 / 2.
If one flips a coin 21 times in a row and obtains 21 heads, one might rationally conclude a high probability of bias towards heads, and hence conclude that future flips of this coin are also highly likely to be heads.
If these bits are known ahead of transmission ( to be a certain value with absolute probability ), logic dictates that no information has been transmitted.
If is the set of all messages that could be, and is the probability of given some, then the entropy of is defined:
If μ is an unknown constant and W is random noise with probability density, then has probability density and is therefore a location family ..
If a random experiment can result in N mutually exclusive and equally likely outcomes and if N < sub > A </ sub > of these outcomes result in the occurrence of the event A, the probability of A is defined by
If these relative frequencies are to define the probability, the probability will be slightly different every time it is measured.
If we acknowledge the fact that we only can measure a probability with some error of measurement attached, we still get into problems as the error of measurement can only be expressed as a probability, the very concept we are trying to define.

If and distribution
If the deficiency persists long enough, it is reasonable to suppose that the Af label will reflect the Af distribution in the thyroglobulin.
If the distribution of the 71 items were wholly concordant in the two families, the distance would of course be 0.
If the input light distribution falls beyond the visible range, Af as expected, since Af.
If are independent and identically distributed random variables, each with a standard Cauchy distribution, then the sample mean has the same standard Cauchy distribution ( the sample median, which is not affected by extreme values, can be used as a measure of central tendency ).
If is a wrapped Cauchy distribution with the parameter representing the parameters of the corresponding " unwrapped " Cauchy distribution in the variable y where, then
If we compress data in a manner that assumes q ( X ) is the distribution underlying some data, when, in reality, p ( X ) is the correct distribution, the Kullback – Leibler divergence is the number of average additional bits per datum necessary for compression.
If Alice knows the true distribution p ( x ), while Bob believes ( has a prior ) that the distribution is q ( x ), then Bob will be more surprised than Alice, on average, upon seeing the value of X.
If F is continuous then under the null hypothesis converges to the Kolmogorov distribution, which does not depend on F. This result may also be known as the Kolmogorov theorem ; see Kolmogorov's theorem for disambiguation.
If both sides of this equation are divided by the volume of this small piece of the charge distribution dV, the result is:
If the random variable is real-valued ( or more generally, if a total order is defined for its possible values ), the cumulative distribution function gives the probability that the random variable is no larger than a given value ; in the real-valued case it is the integral of the density.
If the distribution of income within a country is skewed, a small wealthy class can increase per capita income far above that of the majority of the population.
If the group of atoms is in thermal equilibrium, it can be shown from thermodynamics that the ratio of the number of atoms in each state is given by a Boltzmann distribution:
If the distribution of each X < sub > i </ sub > is limited to the right ( or left ) then the asymptotic distribution of the range is equal to the asymptotic distribution of the largest ( smallest ) value.
If the distribution is symmetric then the mean is equal to the median and the distribution will have close to zero skewness.

If and depends
Theorem: If K < sub > 1 </ sub > and K < sub > 2 </ sub > are the complexity functions relative to description languages L < sub > 1 </ sub > and L < sub > 2 </ sub >, then there is a constant c – which depends only on the languages L < sub > 1 </ sub > and L < sub > 2 </ sub > chosen – such that
* If the operation is associative, ( ab ) c = a ( bc ), then the value depends only on the tuple ( a, b, c ).
* If the operation is commutative, ab = ba, then the value depends only on
If F ( r ) represents gravity, it is a negative term proportional to 1 / r < sup > 2 </ sup >, so the net acceleration in r in the rotating frame depends on a difference of reciprocal square and reciprocal cube terms, which are in balance in a circular orbit but otherwise typically not.
If the XML document depends on parsable external entities ( including the specified external subset, or parsable external entities declared in the internal subset ), it should assert in its XML declaration.
If the partition is removed, some molecules of A move towards the region occupied by B, their number depends on the number of molecules at the point considered.
If the diffusion coefficient is not a constant, but depends upon the coordinate and / or concentration, Fick's Second Law yields
If there is more than one allograph of a unit of writing, and the choice between them depends on context or on the preference of the author, they now have to be treated as separate glyphs, because mechanical arrangements have to be available to differentiate between them and to print whichever of them is required.
If the force depends on time, the change in momentum ( or impulse ) between times and is
If the input feature vectors have very high dimension, the learning problem can be difficult even if the true function only depends on a small number of those features.
If successful, these effort could usher in a new era of neural computing that is a step beyond digital computing, because it depends on learning rather than programming and because it is fundamentally analog rather than digital even though the first instantiations may in fact be with CMOS digital devices.
If the Euler-Lagrange equations are solved for this system, it is found that the motion depends on two constants and ( each related to a constant of motion ).
If, however, there is no quantifier, the variable is called free, and the truth-value of the proposition depends on the value of the variable.
If this susceptibility itself depends upon the electric field, one can obtain a nonlinear optical effect of magneto-optical parametric generation ( somewhat analogous to a Pockels effect whose strength is controlled by the applied magnetic field ).
If this depends on the polarization states of the waves, then their polarization may also be altered.
If a rule depends not only on a single symbol but also on its neighbours, it is termed a context-sensitive L-system.
* If the inferior power is in an aggressive position, however, and / or turns to tactics prohibited by the laws of war ( jus in bello ), its success depends on the superior power's refraining from like tactics.
If x and y are vectors, then the best linear approximation to the graph of f depends on how f changes in several directions at once.
If security depends on keeping that secret, then disclosure leads to major logistic difficulties in developing, testing, and distributing implementations of a new algorithm: it is " brittle.
If this project is in a family for which this applies, Help: Interlanguage link demo may demonstrate what is explained below ( this depends on whether the same language codes are used ).
* If he rolls an 11 or 12, the result depends on the main:
If the resistance of the absorbing element depends on the electron temperature, then the resistance can be used as a thermometer of the electron system.
If a shared library that an executable depends on is deleted, moved, or renamed, or if an incompatible version of the library is copied to a place that is earlier in the search, the executable would fail to load.
If the chain complex depends on the object X in a covariant manner ( meaning that any morphism X → Y induces a morphism from the chain complex of X to the chain complex of Y ), then the H < sub > n </ sub > are covariant functors from the category that X belongs to into the category of abelian groups ( or modules ).

0.501 seconds.