If substances emitting alpha particles are ingested, inhaled, injected or introduced through the skin, then it could result in a measurable dose.

If it is assumed that all color values are premultiplied by their alpha values (), we can rewrite the equation for output color as:

If the plum-pudding model were correct, the positive " pudding ", being more spread out than in the current model of a concentrated nucleus, would not be able to exert such large coulombic forces, and the alpha particles should only be deflected by small angles as they pass through.

If there is more than one dominant male, the group of alpha males are usually related.

If a Rete contains no beta network, alpha nodes feed tokens, each containing a single WME, directly to p-nodes.

If the members of the alpha group are relatives ( this tends to happen when the alpha female dies and is succeeded by a daughter ), they do not mate with each other and reproduction is by group females stray-mating with roving males from other groups ; in this situation, pregnant females tend to kill and eat any pups born to other females.

If a pixel has a value of 0 % in its alpha channel, it is fully transparent ( and, thus, invisible ), whereas a value of 100 % in the alpha channel gives a fully opaque pixel ( traditional digital images ).

If Thomson's Plum Pudding model was to be accurate, the big alpha particles should have passed through the gold foil with only a few minor deflections.

If the enolate contains a stereocenter in the alpha position, excellent stereocontrol may be realized.

If there are two side-chains with the same alpha carbon, the number will be written twice.

If alpha is registered and can be reached as alpha. net on the Internet, then the fully qualified domain names for the devices would be: ' saturn. alpha. net ' and ' jupiter. alpha. net '

If an asset's return is even higher than the risk adjusted return, that asset is said to have " positive alpha " or " abnormal returns ".

If we add in the Fama-French factors, we obtain the 3-factor alpha, and so on.

If Jensen's alpha is significant and positive, then the strategy being considered has a history of generating returns on top of what would be expected based on other factors alone.

If a table of the chi-squared probability distribution is available, the critical value of chi-squared,, can be found by entering the table at g − 1 degrees of freedom and looking under the desired significance or alpha level.

If there are any disasters such as " nuclear holocausts, plagues of flying rodents ", those who pay him can take refuge in his statue, which could deflect alpha, gamma and beta radiation, if Richards is correct.

If, then six other alpha values are calculated, such that,,,,, and.

If an IDN itself is being spoofed, Greek beta β can be a substitute for German esszet ß in some fonts ( and in fact, code page 437 treats them as equivalent ), as can Greek sigma ς for ç ; accented Greek substitutes < font face =" serif "> όίά </ font > can usually be used for < font face =" serif "> óíá </ font > in many fonts, with the last of these ( alpha ) again only resembling < font face =" serif "> a </ font > in italic type.

If the depletion region expands to completely close the channel, the resistance of the channel from source to drain becomes large, and the FET is effectively turned off like a switch.

If drain-to-source voltage is increased, this creates a significant asymmetrical change in the shape of the channel due to a gradient of voltage potential from source to drain.

If drain-to-source voltage is increased further, the pinch-off point of the channel begins to move away from the drain towards the source.

If both channels were created at the same time, all user statuses are retained when the two are combined ; if one is newer than the other, special statuses are removed from those in the newer channel.

If an event is sent on two channels at once, the event on the higher-numbered channel cannot transmit until the first one is finished, and so is delayed by 1ms.

If countN reaches 100, reads from the corresponding channel will be disabled.

## If so, send F backwards in time on channel c.

## If not, send F + 1 backwards in time on channel c. Note that this results in a paradox, as the number received in step 3 above is not the same as that sent in this step.

If N bits are conveyed per symbol, and the gross bit rate is R, inclusive of channel coding overhead, the symbol rate f < sub > s </ sub > can be calculated as:

If a simple transmission channel model and data source model is assumed, the BER may also be calculated analytically.

If the communication channel is of limited bandwidth, there is the possibility of interference in either DM or PCM.

If an undesired transmitter transmits on the same channel but with a different PN sequence ( or no sequence at all ), the de-spreading process results in no processing gain for that signal.

If the channel is clean enough, most of the time only one bit will change in each triple.

If the channel frequency response is flat and the shaping filter has a finite bandwidth, it is possible to communicate with no ISI at all.

If aggradation continues to occur in the main channel, this will make levee overtopping more likely again, and the levees can continue to build up.

If the channel is sensed busy before transmission then the transmission is deferred for a " random " interval.

If one has an integrity-assured way to verify a shared key over a public channel, one may engage in a Diffie-Hellman key exchange to derive a one-time shared key, and then subsequently authenticate that the keys match.

If Mausolus ' ships blocked a small channel, they could keep all enemy warships out.

If p > 1 / 2, then the receiver can swap the output ( interpret 1 when it sees 0, and vice versa ) and obtain an equivalent channel with crossover probability 1 − p ≤ 1 / 2.

If a channel is not changing with time, it does not fade and instead remains at some particular level.

If a single-path channel is being modelled, so that there is only one waveform then can be zero.

If a multipath, frequency-selective channel is being modelled so that multiple waveforms are needed, Jakes suggests that uncorrelated waveforms are given by:

If some of the luminance information arrived via the chrominance channel ( as it would have if RB signals were used instead of differential UV signals ), B & W resolution would have been compromised.