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If and crystal
:: If crystal streams " with pleasing murmurs creep ,"
If the waves are propagating through an anisotropic ( i. e., not rotationally symmetric ) medium, for example a crystal, then the phase velocity vector and group velocity vector may point in different directions.
If there is a crystallographic structure to the target, and especially in semiconductor substrates where the crystal structure is more open, particular crystallographic directions offer much lower stopping than other directions.
If the applied voltage is large enough, the liquid crystal molecules in the center of the layer are almost completely untwisted and the polarization of the incident light is not rotated as it passes through the liquid crystal layer.
If the confinement is due many distributed Fresnel reflections, the device is termed a photonic crystal.
If nucleation is favored too much, a shower of small crystallites will form in the droplet, rather than one large crystal ; if favored too little, no crystal will form whatsoever.
* Heavy atom methods ( multiple isomorphous replacement )If electron-dense metal atoms can be introduced into the crystal, direct methods or Patterson-space methods can be used to determine their location and to obtain initial phases.
If made of glass ( e. g. lead crystal ), it should be free from air bubbles but may be colored.
If absorption of light varies with the angle relative to the optical axis in a crystal then pleochroism results.
If χ < sub > xx </ sub > = χ < sub > yy </ sub > ≠ χ < sub > zz </ sub >, the crystal is known as uniaxial.
) If χ < sub > xx </ sub > ≠ χ < sub > yy </ sub > and χ < sub > xx </ sub > ≠ χ < sub > zz </ sub > the crystal is called biaxial.
If the temperature stays constant at its new value, the pyroelectric voltage gradually disappears due to leakage current ( the leakage can be due to electrons moving through the crystal, ions moving through the air, current leaking through a voltmeter attached across the crystal, etc.
If life develops on these worlds they usually take on many bizarre forms, like living crystal or rock, liquid or gaseous physical states, or incorporeal, dimensional, or energy-based states.
If a signal is strong enough, not even a power source is needed ; building an unpowered crystal radio receiver was a common childhood project in the early decades of AM broadcasting.
If the sample is oriented so that one particular plane is only slightly tilted away from the strongest diffracting angle ( known as the Bragg Angle ), any distortion of the crystal plane that locally tilts the plane to the Bragg angle will produce particularly strong contrast variations.
If the crystal migrates into regions with different environmental conditions, the growth pattern may change, and the final crystal may show mixed patterns.
If you lose your lucky rabbit's foot or magic power crystal you've literally lost your luck or power.
If the sample is tilted with respect to the incident electron beam, one can obtain diffraction patterns from several crystal orientations.
If water is cooled at a rate on the order of 10 < sup > 6 </ sup > K / s, the crystal nucleation can be avoided and water becomes a glass.
If the surface energy as a function of the planes is known, the equilibrium shape of the crystal may be found via the Wulff construction.

If and were
If you were a man '' --
If she, Pamela, were being held responsible for his crimes, then hers must be the final act of expiation.
If someone were to drop a match in here, this place would go up like a haystack ''.
If the other pilots were worried, they did not show it.
If it were the enemy, tactically his position was correct.
If it were not for an old professor who made me read the classics I would have been stymied on what to do, and now I understand why they are classics ; ;
If it were not that I knew who it was I could have mistaken it for my Aunt so well did her clothes fit him.
If an automobile were approaching him, he would know what was required of him, even though he might not be able to act quickly enough.
If there were only darkness, all would be clear.
If there were only the mess, all would be clear ; ;
If these people were denied a voice ( do they have a moral right to a voice??
If we were creating a wholly new society, we could insist that our social, political, economic and philosophic institutions foster rather than hamper man ; ;
If living Jews were unavailable for study, the Bible was at hand.
If his scholarship and formal musicianship were not all they might have been, Mercer demonstrated at an early age that he was gifted with a remarkable ear for rhythm and dialect.
If she were not at home, Mama would see to it that a fresh white rose was there.
If the Stearns were not there, grace would be omitted.
If anything, the conservative Democrats were more opposed to Hearst than the Republicans.
If the hardships of the winter at Valley Forge were trying for healthy men, they were, of course, much more so for those not in good health.
If his circumspection in regard to Philip's sensibilities went so far that he even refused to grant a dispensation for the marriage of Amadee's daughter, Agnes, to the son of the dauphin of Vienne -- a truly peacemaking move according to thirteenth-century ideas, for Savoy and Dauphine were as usual fighting on opposite sides -- for fear that he might seem to be favoring the anti-French coalition, he would certainly never take the far more drastic step of ordering the return of Gascony to Edward, even though, as he admitted to the English ambassadors, he had been advised that the original cession was invalid.
If there were no West Berlin problem, imperialist quarters would have invented an excuse for stepping up the armaments race to try to solve the internal and external problems besetting the United States and its NATO partners.
If the new Soviet series has followed the general pattern of previous Russian tests, the shots were roughly half fission and half fusion, meaning a fission yield of 30 to 40 megatons thus far.
If the Hessian troops sent here willy-nilly by the Hessian Government to fight for England in the 1770's were mercenaries, what shall we call the UN troops sent to the Congo willy-nilly by their governments to fight for the United Nations??
If the UN troops are not mercenaries then the Hessians were not mercenaries either.
If he were to go with White, he would be out there two days, not just listening in the dark at some point between here and Papa-san, but moving ever deeper into enemy land -- behind Papa-san -- itself.

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