If an investor redeems when certain assets cannot be valued or sold, the fund cannot be confident that the calculation of his redemption proceeds would be accurate.

If the illiquid assets subsequently turned out to be worth less than expected, the remaining investors would bear the full loss while the redeemed investor would have borne none.

If a mutual fund investor wishes to redeem his or her investment the fund must be able to meet that request immediately.

If, on the other hand, the spread between a future traded on an underlying asset and the spot price of the underlying asset was set to widen, possibly due to a rise in short-term interest rates, then an investor would be advised to sell the spread ( i. e. a calendar spread where the trader sells the near-dated instrument and simultaneously buys the future on the underlying ).

If the stock price drops below the strike price on this date the investor will not exercise his right since it will be worthless.

If the back-end load declines the longer the investor holds shares, it is called a contingent deferred sales charges ( or CDSC ).

If Risky Corp defaults on its debt, the investor receives a one-time payment from AAA-Bank, and the CDS contract is terminated.

If the investor actually owns Risky Corp's debt ( i. e., is owed money by Risky Corp ), a CDS can act as a hedge.

If the beta of a Vodafone stock is 2, then for a 10, 000 GBP long position in Vodafone an investor would hedge with a 20, 000 GBP equivalent short position in the FTSE futures ( the index in which Vodafone trades ).

If this person is later offered an alternative investment choice, the investor has lost the opportunity to make that second investment since the $ 100 is spent to buy the first opportunity.

If an investor puts his money in a savings account for 7 %, then he is not compensated for inflation.

Example: If an investor owns 10 shares of a stock purchased for $ 4 per share, and that stock now trades at $ 6, the " mark-to-market " value of the shares is equal to ( 10 shares * $ 6 ), or $ 60, whereas the book value might ( depending on the accounting principles used ) only equal $ 40.

If an investor makes a $ 10 million investment ( Round A ) into Widgets, Inc. in return for 20 newly issued shares, the implied post-money valuation is:

If an investor paid par ($ 100 ) today for a typical straight preferred, such an investment would give a current yield of just over six percent.

If there is strong investor demand for an ETF, its share price will ( temporarily ) rise above its net asset value per share, giving arbitrageurs an incentive to purchase additional creation units from the ETF and sell the component ETF shares in the open market.

* If the following day, the investor is able to lend money from the same start date at 5. 01 %, s / he would be able to earn US $ 1, 000, 000 × 5. 01 % × 90 / 360 =

If both players follow their economical best interest, the investor should never invest and the broker will never be able to re-pay anything.

If the investor wants to acquire additional shares, he or she must pay a commission for each subsequent purchase.

If an investor will receive a cashflow denominated in a foreign currency on some future date, that investor can lock in the current exchange rate by entering into an offsetting currency futures position that expires on the date of the cashflow.

If the pitch is successful, the film receives a " green light ", meaning someone offers financial backing: typically a major film studio, film council, or independent investor.

If Hoyts follow through with their capital investment plans, they stand a chance of relinquishing their position as the lowest capital investor in the Australian cinema exhibition industry.

If the NAV in the above example had, with the same assets, been calculated as US $ 160MM ( and the NAV per share as $ 160 ), the investor would have been given 250, 000 shares and would become entitled to 1 / 5 of the fund's value.

If a company is worth $ 100 million ( pre-money ) and an investor makes an investment of $ 25 million, the new, post-money valuation of the company will be $ 125 million.

If this strategy were risk-free, many investors would immediately adopt it, and any possible gain for any investor would disappear.

If Nikita buys a small plot in some modest rural cemetery, everyone will understand.

If a knitter buys insufficient yarn of a single dye lot to complete a project, additional skeins of the same dye lot can sometimes be obtained from other yarn stores or online.

If inflation in the economy has been 10 % in the year, then the $ 110 in the account at the end of the year buys the same amount as the $ 100 did a year ago.

If one buys a CD, and makes a copy on a MP3 player to listen to it when outdoors, should the author be compensated once more for this copy?

If the market fairly prices a company's shares at $ 50 / share, and the company buys back 100 shares for $ 5, 000, it now has $ 5, 000 less cash but there are 100 fewer shares outstanding ; the net effect should be that the underlying value of each share is unchanged.

If a retailer buys a batch of a product that does not sell, then the producer can cease production without having to sustain huge losses.

It follows from repeated interaction: If one company sets their price slightly higher, then they will still get about the same amount of buys but more profit for each buy, so the other company will raise their price, and so on ( only in repeated games, otherwise the price dynamics are in the other direction ).

If someone buys something and pays the purchase price by installments, the system faces two conflicting interests: the buyer wants to have the purchased goods immediately, whereas the vendor wants to secure full payment of the purchase price.

If nobody buys the domain at auction, it will pass through the normal deletion process.

If Carl accepts, he buys the house instead of Bo.

If it buys already fermented wine in barrels or ' en-vrac '— basically in bulk containers, it may age the wine further, blend in other wines or simply bottle and sell it as is.

If one buys Gazeta Wyborcza ’ s weekend issue and pays the equivalent of $ 2. 50 extra, one can take home a Bollywood film with Polish subtitles.

If gasoline costs $ 197. 532 per gallon and one buys 10 gallons, then the " extra " 2 / 10 of a cent comes to ten times that: an " extra " two cents, so the cent in that case gets paid.

If a customer orders a car from Brabus, Brabus buys the particular car from Mercedes and then modifies it in-house according to the customer's requests.

If a person buys a spoon busk, they should make sure it is stainless steel and reinforce it with flat boning behind the busk.

If a rogue buys goods from a bona fide merchant, that merchant will not have to return the bills to the true owner.

If another trader A buys 2 futures contracts from trader B, then the open interest rises to 4.

If the player quickly shoots her after eliminating Ourumov, she will yell to Trevelyan that she is wounded and to wait up for her ; this buys the player more time to escape from the train.

If the exchange rate drifts too far below the desired rate, the government buys its own currency in the market using its reserves.

If the player buys or wins the token, it is flipped over, the player acts according to the revealed token as follows:

If an adult buys alcohol on behalf of a person under 18 in a pub or from an off-licence, he can be prosecuted along with the vendor.

If the purchaser buys an additional share, all three parties participate in any increase in value.

If a retailer buys a shirt for $ 20 and sells it for $ 30, this tax would apply to the $ 10 difference between the two amounts.