* P-Max quantity, price and profit: If a monopolist obtains control of a formerly perfectly competitive industry, the monopolist would increase prices, reduce production, and realise positive economic profits.

If the monopoly were permitted to charge individualised prices ( this is termed third degree price discrimination ), the quantity produced, and the price charged to the marginal customer, would be identical to that of a competitive company, thus eliminating the deadweight loss ; however, all gains from trade ( social welfare ) would accrue to the monopolist and none to the consumer.

If the firm is a non-price discriminating monopolist, it would charge price Pm per unit and supply Qm, maximizing profit but producing below the allocatively efficient level of output Qc.

If the firm is a price discriminating monopolist, then it has the capacity to extract more resources from the consumer.

If a chattel slave refuses to work, a number of punishments are also available ; from beatings to food deprivation – although economically rational slave owners practiced positive reinforcement to achieve best results and before losing their investment ( or even friendship ) by killing an expensive slave.

If ecological sanitation is practiced municipal wastewater consists only of greywater, which can be recycled for gardening.

If a patient is delayed in the adaptive behavior domain, for instance, then interventions would be recommended to target specific delays through additional education and practice ( e. g., practiced instruction on tying shoelaces ), giving reminders, or making accommodations ( e. g., using slip-on shoes ) to support the desired functioning level.

If this is so, then benevolence, righteousness, and proper standards must be based upon principles which can be known and practiced.

If the debt owed becomes beyond the possibility of repayment, the debtor faces insolvency or bankruptcy ; in the United Kingdom and some states of the United States until the mid-19th century, debtors could be imprisoned in debtor's prisons, while in some countries such as Greece the practice of imprisoning debtors is still practiced.

If they had folded their hands and practiced the norm of filial sons, their father's life would have been lost in the waters.

:" If we, as a people, had attempted to practice this principle without revelation, it is likely that we should have been led into grievous sins, and the condemnation of God would have rested upon us ; but the Church waited until the proper time came, and then the people practiced it according to the mind and will of God, making a sacrifice of their own feelings in so doing.

If kirikaeshi is practiced regularly, the application will benefit the practitioner from the improvement of basic skills to the perfect execution in combat.

If one recalls that when St. Remigius died the ancient art of perfumery was still known and practiced in the collapsing Roman Empire, but was unknown in the Carolingian empire four hundred years later.

If such norms and traditions existed, it is not clear to what extent they are practiced and carried out in today's Semnan.

If the old fool argues about the price, tell him I shall order my husband not to treat him as a patient any longer.

If he thus achieves a lyrical, dreamlike, drugged intensity, he pays the price for his indulgence by producing work -- Allen Ginsberg's `` Howl '' is a striking example of this tendency -- that is disoriented, Dionysian but without depth and without Apollonian control.

If you have a higher-quality product, how can you make it stand out -- justify its premium price -- without the spoken word??

If a concessionaire runs the cafeteria, keep an eye out for quality and price.

If not, how long to order and what is the price ''??

If the assets used are not identical ( so a price divergence makes the trade temporarily lose money ), or the margin treatment is not identical, and the trader is accordingly required to post margin ( faces a margin call ), the trader may run out of capital ( if they run out of cash and cannot borrow more ) and go bankrupt even though the trades may be expected to ultimately make money.

If the creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates ( e. g. rating downgrade ) and its credit spread widens, the bond price tends to move lower, but, in many cases, the call option part of the convertible bond moves higher ( since credit spread correlates with volatility ).

If Wisda's Landscaping breaks the contract, and Neal Townsend is forced to hire another service for $ 60 an hour, expectation ( direct ) damages paid to Neal Townsend would equal $ 100 ($ 10 an hour, the difference in price between the original contract and the new contract ).

If results were left unadjusted for factors such as race, gender, and free or reduced price lunch program eligibility, private schools performed significantly better than public schools.

If the intrinsic value is higher than the market price it is recommended to buy the share.

If it is equal to market price hold the share and if it is less than the market price sell the shares.

If a commodity's value is not the same as its price, and therefore the magnitudes of each likely differ, then what is the relation between the two, if any?

* If the price is between average total cost and average variable cost at the profit-maximizing output, then the firm is said to be in a loss-minimizing condition.

* If the price is below average variable cost at the profit-maximizing output, the firm should go into shutdown.

If no minimum wage is in place, workers and employers will continue to adjust the quantity of labor supplied according to price until the quantity of labor demanded is equal to the quantity of labor supplied, reaching equilibrium price, where the supply and demand curves intersect.

If a company increases prices too much, then others may enter the market if they are able to provide the same good, or a substitute, at a lesser price.

If a PC company attempted to increase prices above the market level all its customers would abandon the company and purchase at the market price from other companies.

If the firm lowers price P < MC then it will be losing money on every unit sold.

If a customer offers a top quality, brand-name valuable at too low a price the pawnbroker may turn down the offer, because this suggests that the item may either be counterfeit or stolen.

If discrimination is established, the burden shifts to the state or local government to show that the local benefits of the statute outweigh its discriminatory effects, and that the state or municipality lacked a nondiscriminatory alternative that could have adequately protected the relevant local interests.

If items that are too difficult, too easy, and / or have near-zero or negative discrimination are replaced with better items, the reliability of the measure will increase.

If Mr Harris proved to have sufficient discrimination to reject the poems, then the tables would have been turned.

If equality of opportunity is violated, perhaps by discrimination which affects a subgroup or population over time, it is possible to make this determination using statistical analysis, but there are numerous difficulties involved.

If discrimination is proven, it counts as automatically unfair conduct in a tribunal hearing, and entitles a worker to quit and or claim damages.

If the group attending the session is of various races, the ones experiencing discrimination are most likely to be white.

If the plan is an ERISA plan ( the employer makes contributions to employee accounts ) there are additional restrictions and administrative issues applicable to those employer contributions, but not if a plan of a government employer which is not subject to discrimination testing.

If the discrimination has a rational basis, it is constitutional.

Lee Hsien Loong ( then Second Minister for Defence ) stated that " If there is a conflict, if the SAF is called to defend the homeland, we do not want to put any of our soldiers in a difficult position where his emotions for the nation may be in conflict with his religion " and in The Roar of the Lion City ( 2007 ), military analyst Sean Walsh claimed that " official discrimination against the Malay population remains an open secret ".

If through discrimination you can

If a complainant can show a valid case of discrimination the defendant can rebuke it by showing that their practice was for a justified reason.

Jeremy Rabkin cited the survey in an April 1999 article in the American Spectator, asking, " If ' discrimination ' keeps down the proportion of women athletes at co-ed schools, what accounts for overall participation rates that are half of the national women's average at Bryn Mawr, Mount Holyoke, Wellesley, and Smith?

If you give special attention and a good seat to the rich person, but you say to the poor one, ' You can stand over there, or else sit on the floor '— well, doesn't this discrimination show that you are guided by wrong motives?

If genetic manipulation could successfully prevent diseases and disabilities, some have anticipated that discrimination against those with disabilities would greatly rise.

If not, what besides race and class discrimination could possibly explain these differences in environmental burdens and benefits?

If the allegations that individuals were expelled from BYX because of their homosexual orientation were true, then it would be possible that BYX could be found to have violated Vanderbilt policies against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.

If the differential treatment pursues a legitimate aim, is rationally connected to the legitimate aim and is no more than necessary to accomplish the aim, the differential treatment is justified and does not constitute discrimination.