If a source emits a known luminous intensity I < sub > v </ sub > ( in candelas ) in a well-defined cone, the total luminous flux Φ < sub > v </ sub > in lumens is given by

If the source emits light uniformly in all directions, the flux can be found by multiplying the intensity by 4π: a uniform 1 candela source emits 12. 6 lumens.

If the combustion takes place using air as the oxygen source, the nitrogen can be added to the equation, as and although it does not react, to show the composition of the flue gas:

If the glass is cooled quickly in the absence of a strong light source by putting ice on the glass or placing it in the freezer with the door almost closed, it turns backwards ( i. e. the silver sides trail ).

If the divergence is nonzero at some point then there must be a source or sink at that position.

If the source of Φ ( r ) is a dipole, as it is assumed here, this term is the only non-vanishing term in the multipole expansion of Φ ( r ).

If the source is located at an arbitrary source point, denoted by the vector and the field point is located at the point, then we may represent the scalar Green's function ( for arbitrary source location ) as:

If waves are emitted from an extended source, this can lead to incoherence in the transversal direction.

If the observer is at a lower gravitational potential than the source, a gravitational blueshift can be observed instead.

If the depletion region expands to completely close the channel, the resistance of the channel from source to drain becomes large, and the FET is effectively turned off like a switch.

If drain-to-source voltage is increased, this creates a significant asymmetrical change in the shape of the channel due to a gradient of voltage potential from source to drain.

If drain-to-source voltage is increased further, the pinch-off point of the channel begins to move away from the drain towards the source.

If a laser is swept across a distant object, the spot of laser light can easily be made to move across the object at a speed greater than c. Similarly, a shadow projected onto a distant object can be made to move across the object faster than c. In neither case does the light travel from the source to the object faster than c, nor does any information travel faster than light.

If f is an element of G ( x, y ) then x is called the source of f, written s ( f ), and y the target of f ( written t ( f )).

If the DNA is to be used after separation on the agarose gel, it is best to avoid exposure to UV light by using a blue light excitation source such as the XcitaBlue UV to blue light conversion screen from Bio-Rad or Dark Reader from Clare Chemicals.

If the political situation stabilizes, high crime levels wane, and new investment increases, tourism could take its place next to export-oriented manufacturing ( the assembly sector ) as a potential source of foreign exchange.

If an inductor is connected to a direct current source with value I via a resistance R, and then the current source is short-circuited, the differential relationship above shows that the current through the inductor will discharge with an exponential decay:

If the resulting TTL is 0, the packet is discarded and an ICMP Time To Live exceeded in transit message is sent to the datagram's source address.

If this process is the source of our feelings about justice, that ought to undermine our confidence in them.

If one considers a small fluorescent light source ( essentially a bright spot ), light coming from this spot spreads out the further out of focus one is.

If a clot is large enough to block one or both femoral arteries, there may be hind leg paralysis because the major source of blood flow to the hind leg is blocked.

If the bankrupt fails to lodge the document within a certain period of time, he or she can be prosecuted and fined.

If a user agent reads a document with no character encoding information, it can fall back to using some other information.

If the XML document depends on parsable external entities ( including the specified external subset, or parsable external entities declared in the internal subset ), it should assert in its XML declaration.

If the XML document type declaration includes any SYSTEM identifier for the external subset, it can't be safely processed as standalone: the URI should be retrieved, otherwise there may be unknown named character entities whose definition may be needed to correctly parse the effective XML syntax in the internal subset or in the document body ( the XML syntax parsing is normally performed after the substitution of all named entities, excluding the five entities that are predefined in XML and that are implicitly substituted after parsing the XML document into lexical tokens ).

* Italo Calvino's novel If On a Winter's Night a Traveller deals extensively with the concepts surrounding false documents, including serially representing the contents of the novel itself as a false document.

If the inhabitants of Palestine were ready for independence under a Class “ A ” mandate, then the Palestinian Arabs that made up the majority of the inhabitants of Palestine in 1922 ( 589. 177 Arabs vs. 83. 790 Jews ) could then logically claim that they were the intended beneficiaries of the “ Mandate for Palestine ” – provided one never reads the actual wording of the document:

If it is a serious, relevant document, the report must have international consequences.

If a document only affects the Internet Standards Process, like BCP 9, or IETF administration, it is clearly a BCP.

Note: If there is a document type declaration, the instance can be parsed with or without reference to it.

If a tag must be paired or not ( as in the previous pair example ) or if it can occur singly ( as an HTML ), those specifications are defined in the DTD for the document ( provided the OMITTAG feature is enabled ).

If the document uses an Unicode encoding, the encoding info might also be present in the form of a Byte order mark.

If the document lacks a byte-order mark, the fact that the first non-blank printable character in an HTML document is supposed to be "<" ( U + 003C ) can be used to determine a UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 encoding.

If a fully working design document is present ( as is the intent of Big Design Up Front and the waterfall model ), new team members or even entirely new teams should be able to familiarize themselves by reading the documents.

If instead of simply generating random characters one restricts the generator to a meaningful vocabulary and conservatively following grammar rules, like using a context-free grammar, then a random document generated this way can even fool some humans ( at least on a cursory reading ) as shown in the experiments with SCIgen, snarXiv, and the Postmodernism Generator.

If there are several suitable B elements in the document, this actually returns a set of all their first children.

If an original manuscript, typewritten text, or recording is available, then the medium itself ( or its packaging — anything from a box to e-mail headers ) can help prove or disprove the authenticity of the document.

If the translators correct the segmentations manually, later versions of the document will not find matches against the TM based on the corrected segmentation because the program will repeat its own errors.

If the chad is not further randomized, the strips that belonged to the same document tend to come out of the shredder close to each other and remain roughly in that configuration.

" If there was an early post-conquest document, one theory ( first proposed by Rudolf Schuller ) ascribes the phonetic authorship to Diego Reynoso, one of the signatories of the Titulo de Totonicapán.

If the delegates at the World Conference do approve an inspired document, it is the custom of the Church to then have a courtesy vote, which is opened to all non-delegates attending the conference.