With the writings of Théophile de Donder as precedent, Ilya Prigogine and Defay in Chemical Thermodynamics ( 1954 ) defined chemical affinity in terms of the uncompensated heat of reaction Q the reaction progress variable or reaction extent ξ ; as the ratio of their infinitesimal increments:

* 1917 – Ilya Prigogine, Russian scientist, Nobel laureate ( d. 2003 )

In physics Ilya Prigogine distinguishes between the " physics of being " and the " physics of becoming ".

For example, Ilya Prigogine, of the Center for Complex Quantum Systems at the University of Texas, Austin, has studied emergent properties, suggesting that they offer analogues for living systems.

* January 25 – Ilya Prigogine, Russian-born physicist and chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry ( d. 2003 )

The notion of self-organizing systems is tied up to work in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, including that pioneered by chemist and Nobel laureate Ilya Prigogine in his study of dissipative structures.

From the 1998 textbook Modern Thermodynamics by Nobel Laureate and chemistry professor Ilya Prigogine we find: " As motion was explained by the Newtonian concept of force, chemists wanted a similar concept of ‘ driving force ’ for chemical change.

* Ilya Prigogine

As argued by Ilya Prigogine, complexity is non-deterministic, and gives no way whatsoever to precisely predict the future ( see also ).

The term dissipative structure was coined by Russian-Belgian physical chemist Ilya Prigogine, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977 for his pioneering work on these structures.

Viscount Ilya Romanovich Prigogine (;, Ilya Romanovich Prigozhin ) ( 25 January 1917 – 28 May 2003 ) was a Belgian physical chemist and Nobel Laureate noted for his work on dissipative structures, complex systems, and irreversibility.

In 1955, Ilya Prigogine was awarded the Francqui Prize for Exact Sciences.

In summary, Ilya Prigogine discovered that importation and dissipation of energy into chemical systems could reverse the maximization of entropy rule imposed by the second law of thermodynamics.

A similar principle was formulated by the thermodynamicist Ilya Prigogine as " order through fluctuations " or " order out of chaos ".

* Ilya Prigogine

Ilya Romanovich Prigogine ( born on January 25, 1917 ) was a Belgian and American physicist and chemist who was born in Russia and became a Nobel Prize laureate in chemistry.

* Ilya Prigogine ; Isabelle Stengers, ( 1984 ).

* May 28 – Ilya Prigogine ( b. 1917 ), chemist, Nobel laureate in chemistry.

The physicist-chemist Ilya Prigogine ( Nobel Prize 1977 ) argued for indeterminism in complex systems.

* Ilya Prigogine

Notably, according to Ilya Prigogine and others, when an open system is in conditions that allow it to reach a stable stationary thermodynamically non-equilibrium state, it organizes itself so as to minimize total entropy production defined locally.

Jou, Casas-Vazquez, Lebon ( 1993 ) note that classical non-equilibrium thermodynamics " has seen an extraordinary expansion since the second world war ", and they refer to the Nobel prizes for work in the field awarded to Lars Onsager and Ilya Prigogine.

The concept was also explored in " Order Out of Chaos " by Ilya Prigogine.

There were 17 in the years 1971 – 1980 ; 126 in 1981 – 1990 ; and 593 in 1991 – 2000 .</ ref > After Ilya Prigogine's 1977 Nobel Prize, the thermodynamic concept of self-organization

This " preoccupation with their historical sense of ' damaged self ' has fueled resentment " towards the west generally and reinforced the western betrayal concept in particular, according to Ilya Prizel.

Ilia II ( also transliterated as Ilya or Elijah ; ) ( born January 4, 1933 ) is the current Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia and the spiritual leader of the Georgian Orthodox Church.

All three friends now live in Moscow, and Ilya ( Kirill Pirogov ) is a professional programmer who works for the State Historical Museum on Red Square whilst Konstantin ( Kostya ) Gromov ( Alexander Dyachenko ) works in the security department for the Nikolayevsky Bank.

Ilya became interested in mathematics at the age of 10, struck, as he wrote in his short memoir, " by the charm and unusual beauty of negative numbers ", which his father, a PhD in chemical engineering, showed him.

* Ilya Prigogine, a systems scientist who helped formalize dissipative system behavior in general terms.

* Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov received the Nobel Prize in 1908 for contributions to scientific understanding of the immune system

The art-pedagogical system of Chistiakov, whose students included Viktor Vasnetsov, Mikhail Vrubel, Vasily Polenov, Ilya Repin, Valentin Serov, and Vasily Surikov, developed in constant struggle against the inert system of academism and played a huge role in the development of realism in Russian art of the second half of the 19th century.

In 1935, there was a conflict between Breton and Ilya Ehrenburg during the first " International Congress of Writers for the Defense of Culture " which opened in Paris in June.

His circle of close friends, which included Ilya Ehrenburg, Chaim Soutine, Amedeo Modigliani and Modigliani's wife Jeanne Hébuterne, Max Jacob, gallery owner Léopold Zborowski, and Moise Kisling, was captured for posterity by Marie Vorobieff-Stebelska ( Marevna ) in her painting " Homage to Friends from Montparnasse " ( 1962 ).< ref >

The artist and critic Ilya Kabakov mentions this essential phenomenon in the introduction to his lectures “ On the “ Total ” Installation :” “ is simultaneously both a ‘ victim ’ and a viewer, who on the one hand surveys and evaluates the installation, and on the other, follows those associations, recollections which arise in him he is overcome by the intense atmosphere of the total illusion ” ( Kabakov 256 ).

Never on Sunday (, ) is a 1960 Greek black-and-white film which tells the story of Ilya, a prostitute who lives in the port of Piraeus in Greece, and Homer, an American tourist from Middletown, Connecticut — a classical scholar enamored with all things Greek.

The Supremus group, which in addition to Malevich included Aleksandra Ekster, Olga Rozanova, Nadezhda Udaltsova, Ivan Kliun, Liubov Popova, Nikolai Suetin, Ilya Chashnik, Nina Genke-Meller, Ivan Puni and Ksenia Boguslavskaya, met from 1915 onwards to discuss the philosophy of Suprematism and its development into other areas of intellectual life.

In 1794 Karamzin abandoned his literary journal and published a miscellany in two volumes entitled Aglaia, in which appeared, among other stories, The Island of Bornholm and Ilya Muromets, the latter a story based on the adventures of the well-known hero of many a Russian legend.

Marlon Brando played Jor-El in the 1978 film Superman, which Alexander Salkind, his son Ilya Salkind, and their business partner Pierre Spengler produced and which Richard Donner directed.

Jor-El was " played " by George Lazenby, who was actually playing the role of an alien disguised as Jor-El, in the late 1980s television series Superboy, which Alexander Salkind and his son Ilya Salkind produced for first-run syndication.

The September 21, 1948 edition of Pravda contained Ilya Ehrenburg's article " Regarding one letter ", in which he criticized anti-Semitism but argued that the fate of Soviet Jews was assimilation into the united " Soviet people ".

The Washington trio, Alex Ovechkin, Alexander Semin and Fedorov, competed on the same line for Team Russia and won the gold medal at the 2008 World Championships, 5 – 4 in overtime against Canada in which he set up the game-winning goal to Ilya Kovalchuk.

He never reached it ; officially, Polish partisans were blamed for an alleged ambush in which Kaminski and a few RONA officials ( including brigade chief-of-staff Waffen-Obersturmbannführer Ilya Shavykin ) were killed.

The town has a statue which shows Ilya holding the hilt of his sword in the left hand and a cross in the right.

In 1954, though, Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro constructed an example of a set of uniqueness which does not support any measure with Fourier coefficients tending to zero.

Giguère held the Wild to an all-time best-of-seven series low of one goal in the entire series, which included a franchise record shutout streak of 217 minutes and 54 seconds ( later surpassed by Ilya Bryzgalov in 2006 ).

Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov already enounced the “ principle of immunization ” during this voluntary exile in Italy where he went to undertake some studies, the results of which he had promptly communicated to Pasteur.

In 2000 Johnson was awarded a grant by the Arts Council of Great Britain to run a series of comic book workshops with Ed Hillyer ( AKA Ilya ) at Great Ormond Street Hospital, resulting in the publication of Hospitales, which was distributed free of charge in hospitals across the UK.

He followed The Stone Flower with Sadko ( the film, which was heavily recut and retitled The Magic Voyage of Sinbad for American release, is an adaptation of a Russian bylina tale with no connection to Sindbad ), Ilya Muromets ( retitled The Sword and the Dragon for American release ), and Sampo ( an adaptation of the Finnish national epic The Kalevala retitled The Day the Earth Froze for American release ).

: In Act 1, in an effort at light metaphor, the character Ilya Afanasyevich Shamrayev, misquotes the Latin phrase Nil nisi bonum and conflates it with the maxim De gustibus non est disputandum ( About taste there is no disputing ), which results in the mixed mortuary opinion: De gustibus aut bene, aut nihil ( Let nothing be said of taste, but what is good ).

The music was originally planning to be in Hyper Bomberman 3 ( which is later released as Bomberman 64: The Second Attack, the soundtracks to both games were composed before the release of both games, in 1996 by Din and his childhood friend Ilya Hlebnikow.

This group includes Ilya Kabakov, Erik Bulatov, Oleg Vassiliev, Komar and Melamid, Andrei Monastyrsky and also broadly encompasses the Sots artists and the Collective Actions group, which were both influential in the construction of Russian conceptualist art.

There were at least two direct reasons: ( 1 ) There was a conflict between Breton and Ilya Ehrenburg during the first " International Congress of Writers for the Defense of Culture " which opened in Paris in June 1935.

Inspired by the writings of Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Shirota developed a stronger strain of lactic acid bacteria which might work to destroy the harmful bacteria living in the intestines, and therefore improve and maintain the health of human beings.