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In 1091, however, William Rufus confiscated Edgar Ætheling's lands in England, and Edgar fled north to Scotland.
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1091 and however
The domed basilicas built in Sicily after the Norman Conquest of 1091, however, incorporate distinctly Islamic architectural elements.
In 1091, however, his kingdom was overthrown by the Almoravids and he was deposed.
The first mention of this town in a document dates back to 1091, however it is much older.
1091 and William
The war waged by Robert and his allies to overthrow William ended in defeat in 1091.
Having returned to England, in 1093 Edgar went to Scotland again on a diplomatic mission for William to negotiate with Malcolm, who was dissatisfied with the Norman failure to implement in full the terms of the 1091 treaty.
On 14 November 1091 he regained the favour of William Rufus, and was restored to his see.
When William of Saint-Calais returned from his Norman exile in 1091, Symeon was probably in his company.
Such behaviour, coupled with her failure to conceive a child, led William to send her back to her father and have the marriage dissolved ( 1091 ).
In January 1091, William assisted Hugh of Grantmesnil ( d. 1094 ) in his defense of Courcy against the forces of Robert de Belleme and Duke Robert of Normandy.
Herbert de Losinga obtained his appointment in 1091 by means of a simoniacal gift to King William Rufus to secure his election, but being subsequently struck with remorse went to Rome, in 1094, to obtain absolution from the pope.
So in Italy the lay Brothers were instituted ; and we find similar attempts at organization at the Abbey of St. Benignus at Dijon, under William of Dijon ( d. 1031 ) and Richard of Verdun ( d. 1046 ), while at Hirschau, Abbot William ( d. 1091 ) gave a special rule to the fratres barbati and exteriores.
* 1080 – 1091 Robert I, Lord of Hastings, son of William I.
* 1091 – 1096 William II, Lord of Hastings, son of Robert.
William of Hirsau, abbot from 1069 to 1091, brought it to international prominence as the origin of the Hirsau Reforms.
1091 and Rufus
Rufus named Bloet as chancellor by January 1091, but then named Bloet to the see of Lincoln in March 1093 after the death of Remigius de Fécamp.
1091 and lands
In 1091 he invaded Normandy, crushing Robert's forces and forcing him to cede a portion of his lands.
He was soon defeated and his lands taken in 1091.
He succeeded to his father's possessions in England in 1091 ; his brother, Roger Fitz Richard, inherited his father's lands in Normandy.
1091 and England
* October 23 – London Tornado of 1091: A T8 / F4 tornado is recorded in St Mary-le-Bow of London, England, which destroys London Bridge.
However, only two bishops in England or Normandy were monks ( Ernulf, Bishop of Rochester, and Serlo, Bishop of Séez ), and no monks other than Anselm of Canterbury, Ernulf, and Ralph d ' Escures, had been elected to an English or Norman see since 1091 ; recent precedent therefore favoured a clerk.
By 1091, St-Calais had returned to England and regained royal favour.
1091 and fled
* Mu ' izz ud-Dawla ibn Sumadih ( 1091 – 1102 ), fled to the Hammadid Berber dynasty ; granted command of north African Dellys after 1102.
1091 and Scotland
In 1091 he repulsed an invasion by King Malcolm III of Scotland, forcing Malcolm to pay homage.
As late as 1091, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle describes how the Scottish king, Malcolm ,' went with his army out of Scotland into Lothian ' and in the reign of King David I of Scotland, the people living in Lothian are referred to as, ' English '.
1091 and .
* 1091 – Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexius I.
Alexios overcame this crisis by entering into an alliance with a horde of 40, 000 Cumans, with whose help he crushed the Pechenegs at Levounion in Thrace on 29 April 1091.
* Constantine Humbertopoulos, who had assisted Alexios in gaining the throne in 1081 conspired against him in 1091 with an Armenian called Ariebes.
When Stjepan II died in 1091 ending the Trpimirović dynasty, Ladislaus I of Hungary claimed Croatian crown.
Hengist is mentioned in this account as well, specifically in lines 1082 and 1091.
The Capuans revolted against Norman rule in 1091, expelling Richard's grandson Richard II and setting up one Lando IV.
* 1091 – London Tornado of 1091: A tornado thought to be of strength T8 / F4 strikes the heart of London.
* 1091: Normans from the Duchy of Normandy take control of Malta and surrounding islands.
* The Ananda Temple of the Myanmar ruler King Kyanzittha is completed in 1091.
In 1091, count Roger I of Sicily, made an initial attempt to establish Norman rule of Malta and was greeted by the few native Christians.
Year 1091 ( MXCI ) was a common year starting on Wednesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.
am: 1091 እ. ኤ. አ.
hr: 1091.
lt: 1091 m.
In 1091, Noto in the southern tip of Sicily and the island of Malta, the last Arab stongholds, fell to the Christians.
The Assassins ( Persian: حشاشين Ḥashshāshīn, also Hashishin, Hassassin, or Hashashiyyin ) were an order of Nizari Ismailis, particularly those of Persia and Syria that formed around 1091.
Abbadid rule lasted from about 1023 until 1091, but during the short period of its existence it exhibited singular energy and typified its time.
During the six years which preceded his deposition in 1091, Abbad behaved with valour on the field, but with much meanness and political folly.
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