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1187 and Saladin
The church was lost to Saladin, along with the rest of the city, in 1187, although the treaty established after the Third Crusade allowed for Christian pilgrims to visit the site.
In 1187, the Ayyubid Sultan, Saladin, defeated the Crusaders in the Battle of Hattin ( above Tiberias ), taking Jerusalem and most of Palestine.
* 1187 – The Crusades: Battle of Hattin – Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem.
In 1187, the Crusaders were evicted by the Ayyubid forces of Saladin after their victory in the Battle of Hattin, and the town slowly went into decline.
The first kingdom lasted from 1099 to 1187, when it was almost entirely overrun by Saladin.
Jerusalem itself was lost to Saladin in 1187, and in the 13th century the kingdom was reduced to a few cities along the Mediterranean coast.
Saladin, meanwhile, had pacified his Mesopotamian territories, and was now eager to attack the crusader kingdom ; he did not intend to renew the truce when it expired in 1187.
Guy was on the verge of attacking Raymond, but realized that the kingdom would need to be united in the face of the threat from Saladin, and Balian of Ibelin effected a reconciliation between the two during Easter in 1187.
The town returned to Muslim control in 1187 following the victory of Saladin in the Battle of Hattin.
* 1187 – Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.
In July 1187 Saladin captured most of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
* 1187Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem.
* 1187: On July 4, in the Battle of Hattin, Saladin defeats the king of Jerusalem.
The Kurdish Muslim Saladin retook Hebron in 1187 – again with Jewish assistance according to one late tradition, in exchange for a letter of security allowing them to return to the city and build a synagogue there.
Saladin defeated King Guy at the Battle of Hattin in 1187, and went on to capture Jerusalem and almost every other city of the kingdom, except the seat of William's archdiocese, Tyre.
" In the days of Saladin Al Ayubi, around 1187, there was a castle in the Jenin vicinity.
The city's Crusader fortress was destroyed in 1187 by Saladin.
Jerusalem was recaptured by Saladin on 2 October 1187, and the Haram was reconsecrated as a Muslim sanctuary.
When the Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099, they used the mosque as a palace and church, but its function as a mosque was restored after its recapture by Saladin in 1187.
In 1187, Saladin defeated the armies of the Crusades at the Battle of Hattin, largely because he was able to cut the Crusaders off from the valuable fresh water of the Sea of Galilee.
Ayyubid Sultan Saladin had conquered most of the Frankish Kingdom of Jerusalem, including the ancient city itself, in 1187.
Sibylla and Guy's rule proved to be disastrous, and the kingdom was nearly wiped out by Saladin after the Battle of Hattin in 1187.
Guy's reign was marked by increased hostilities with the Ayyubids ruled by Saladin, culminating in the disastrous Battle of Hattin in July 1187 — during which Guy was capturedand the fall of Jerusalem itself three months later.
; 1187: Upon the capture of Jerusalem, Saladin summons the Jews and permits them to resettle in the city.

1187 and Sultan
In 1187, Sultan Saladin captured the city and the site.

1187 and Syria
Roger de Moulins was Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1177 to his death in 1187, succeeding Jobert of Syria.
Many of these seigneuries ceased to exist after the loss of Jerusalem in 1187, and the rest of them after the fall of Acre in 1291, yet they often had Cypriot or European claimants for decades or centuries afterwards ; these claimants, of course, held no actual territory in Syria after the mainland kingdom was lost.

1187 and who
In 1187, Tamar persuaded the noble council to approve her divorce with Yuri who was accused of addiction to drunkenness and " sodomy ", and sent off to Constantinople.
Raynald of Châtillon ( also Reynald, Reynold, Renald, or Reginald ; French: Renaud de Châtillon, old French: Reynaud de Chastillon ) ( c. 1125 – July 4, 1187 ) was a knight who served in the Second Crusade and remained in the Holy Land after its defeat.
Among the important early Muslim scholars who made valuable contributions to economic theory are Abu Yusuf ( d. 798 ), Al-Mawardi ( d. 1058 ), Ibn Hazm ( d. 1064 ), Al-Sarakhsi ( d. 1090 ), Al-Tusi ( d. 1093 ), Al-Ghazali ( d. 1111 ), Al-Dimashqi ( d. after 1175 ), Ibn Rushd ( d. 1187 ), Ibn Taymiyyah ( d. 1328 ), Ibn al-Ukhuwwah ( d. 1329 ), Ibn al-Qayyim ( d. 1350 ), Al-Shatibi ( d. 1388 ), Ibn Khaldun ( d. 1406 ), Al-Maqrizi ( d. 1442 ), Al-Dawwani ( d. 1501 ), and Shah Waliyullah ( d. 1762 ).
On his death in 1187, the kingship passed to his eldest son, Raghnall mac Gofraidh, rather than his chosen successor, Olaf the Black ( Raghnall's half-brother ), who instead became overlord of Lewis.
By September 1187, Saladin was besieging the Holy City, and Sibylla personally led the defence, along with Patriarch Eraclius and Balian of Ibelin, who had survived Hattin.
The most productive of these translators was Gerard of Cremona, ( c. 1114 – 1187 ), who translated 87 books, which included many of the works of Aristotle such as his Posterior Analytics, Physics, On the Heavens, On Generation and Corruption, and Meteorology.
Al-Damun was captured by the Crusaders, who referred to it as " Damar " during their invasion of Levant in 1099, and remained in their hands unlike most of Palestine which was conquered by the Ayyubids under Saladin in 1187.
The Kingdom of Jerusalem lasted until 1291 ; however, Jerusalem itself was recaptured by Saladin in 1187, who permitted worship of all religions ( see Siege of Jerusalem ( 1187 )).
Failing to conduct operations to reconquer the territories lost in 1187, he maintained the kingdom within its limits, a policy of peace with Al-Adil I, brother of Saladin, who had come to his estate by eliminating the other heirs.
He is mentioned ironically in line 1187 as an example of the kind of man who represents Athens on sacred, diplomatic missions.
Roger was succeeded by William Borrel, who served as custodian of the Hospitallers for a brief time in 1187, and then by Armengol de Aspa, who served as provisor ( custodian ) until 1190.
Count Raymond III, who reigned from 1152 to 1187, was an important figure in the history of the Kingdom to the south, due to his close relationship to its Kings ( his mother Hodierna was a daughter of Baldwin II of Jerusalem ) and to his own position as Prince of Galilee through his wife.
However he was overcome by Godred, who resumed his kingship of the isle and the north isles, handing it on to his son Raghnall mac Gofraidh in 1187.
This was intolerable to the Ayyubid sultan Saladin, who invaded the kingdom in 1187.
The city is said to have been founded c. 1187 by Bhillama V, a prince who renounced his allegiance to the Chalukyas and established the power of the Yadava dynasty in the west.
The process of conquering the crusader kingdom, begun by Saladin in 1187, was finally completed by Khalil who was described on some of his monuments as Alexander.
In 1181 he raided the Red Sea, aiming to attack Mecca and Medina, and attacked again in 1183, forcing a counterattack from Saladin, who successfully captured Jerusalem in 1187, setting the stage for the Third Crusade.
Balian's squire Ernoul, who was with him on the embassy to Tripoli in 1187, wrote parts of the Old French continuation of the Latin chronicle of William of Tyre ( William had died in 1186, before the fall of Jerusalem ).
Muirgius mac Tadhg More was the eighth king of Moylurg, who reigned from 1159 to 1187, and was brother of the previous king.
On October 2, 1187 Balian of Ibelin surrendered Jerusalem to Saladin, who allowed the citizens to leave by paying a ransom.
The manor was held, around 1187, by Alan de Furneaux who gave the church and of land to Wells Cathedral to found the Cudworth prebend.
Constantine Manasses (; c. 1130-c. 1187 ) was a Byzantine chronicler who flourished in the 12th century during the reign of Manuel I Komnenos ( 1143-1180 ).

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