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1212 and King
* Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ( r. 1212-1216 ) King in 1212 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1220
Pope Innocent III ( d. 1216 ; mural 1219 ) Some barons began to conspire against King John in 1209 and 1212 ; promises made to the northern barons and John's submission to universal rule of the papacy in 1213 delayed a French invasion.
* November 11 – King Sancho I of Portugal ( d. 1212 )
* Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor is excommunicated and forced to abdicate as Emperor and King of Burgundy, replaced by Frederick II ( King of the Romans 1212 – 1250 ).
Viewing himself as a direct successor to the Roman Emperors of Antiquity, he was Emperor of the Romans from his papal coronation in 1220 until his death ; he was also a claimant to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215.
Legend has attributed to Rosamund two of King Henry's favourite illegitimate sons: Geoffrey Plantagenet ( 1151 – 1212 ), Archbishop of York, and William Longespee ( 17 August before 1180 – 1226 ), Earl of Salisbury.
Eustace de Vesci, lord of Alnwick, was accused of plotting with Robert Fitzwalter against King John in 1212.
Bingley became a market town with the grant of a Market Charter in 1212 by King John.
Lying within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire since the early 12th century, Oldham was recorded in 1212 as being one of five parts of the thegnage estate of Kaskenmoor, which was held on behalf of King John by Roger de Montbegon and William de Nevill.
In 1211, after some desultory operations, he concluded a five years ' truce with Malik-el-Adil ; in 1212 he lost his wife, who left him a daughter, Yolande ( also known as Isabella ); soon afterwards he married the princess Stephanie, daughter of Leo I, King of Armenia.
Sancho I (), nicknamed " the Populator " (), King of Portugal ( 11 November 1154 – 26 March 1212, both Coimbra ) was the second but only surviving legitimate son and fourth child of Afonso I of Portugal by his wife, Maud of Savoy.
Coat of Arms of Peter I, Duke of Brittany and his successors. However, in 1212 King Philip II of France needed to find a weak and faithful ruler for Brittany.
It was first chartered by King John in 1212, though it had been a market town and royal manor for some years.
* Geoffrey, the Bastard, Geoffrey, Archbishop of York ( c1152 – 1212 ), illegitimate son of Henry II, King of England
Lying within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire since the early 12th century, Glodwick, one of the oldest parts of Oldham, was recorded in 1212 as being one of five parts of the thegnage estate of Kaskenmoor, which was held on behalf of King John by Roger de Montbegon and William de Nevill.
Geoffrey ( sometimes Geoffrey Plantagenet, Geoffrey fitzPlantagenet, or Geoffrey fitzRoy ; c. 1152 – 12 December 1212 ) was an illegitimate son of Henry II, King of England, who became Bishop-elect of Lincoln and Archbishop of York.
* Frederick VII ( 1212 – 16 ), King of the Romans from 1212 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220
The earliest record of Cadishead date to 1212, and show that the whole of Cadishead – then called Cadewalesate – was rented from King John by Gilbert Notton for four shillings ( 20p ) a year, a sum equivalent to about £ 650 today.
Daniel I of Galicia or Daniel Romanovych or Danylo Halytskyi () was a King of Galicia ( Halych ) ( 1205 – 1255 ), Peremyshl ( 1211 ), and Volodymyr ( 1212 – 1231 ).
In 1212 the monks were granted a licence by King John to land one cargo of " wheat, flour and other provisions " to stave off a famine caused by the failure of the local harvest.
Unmentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, Royton does not appear in records until 1212, when it was documented to have been a thegnage estate, or manor, comprising twelve oxgangs of land, with an annual rate of 24 shillings payable by the tenant, William Fitz William, to King John of England.
Isolated on marshy wetlands, the village seems to have avoided the travails of Kingston ( a strategic garrison town often pillaged ) and remained a relatively insignificant settlement of farming Manors, although there must have been at least one residence of note, for the Chancery Rolls of 1212 record that King John was entertained at Ditton by Geoffrey Fitz Pierre, the Chief Justice ( writes Burchett ).

1212 and I
# Bourgogne of Lusignan ( 1176 – 1180 or c. 1178 – c. 1210 ), married as his third wife Raymond VI of Toulouse 1193, repudiated and divorced 1194 or 1196 without issue, married Gauthier I de Montfaucon aka Walter of Montbéliard ( killed in action at the Battle of Satalia, June 20, 1212 ) 1197 or bef.
* Otto I van Gelre ( 1212 – 1215 )
In spite of this defeat, Theodore was able to take advantage of the death of David Megaskomnenos, the brother of Emperor Alexios I of Trebizond in 1212 and to extend his own control over Paphlagonia.
A successful soldier from a military family, in 1212, John was chosen by Emperor Theodore I Laskaris as husband for his daughter Irene Laskarina and as heir to the throne.
John III Doukas Vatatzes married first Irene Lascarina, the daughter of his predecessor Theodore I Laskaris in 1212.
* Maria of Montferrat ( 1192 – 1212 ), queen regnant of Jerusalem, daughter of Isabella I of Jerusalem and Conrad of Montferrat and mother of Isabella II of Jerusalem
Another of the villages that constitute today's Sopot, Świemirowo, was first mentioned in 1212 in a document by Mestwin I, who granted it to the Premonstratensian ( Norbertine ) monastery in nearby Żukowo.
The small community that developed obtained its Libertas as a " free city " from Henry I, Duke of Brabant in about 1212.
* Philip I of Namur, ( 1175 – 1212 )
Yolanda was, in her own right, Marchioness of Namur, which she inherited from her uncle, Marquis Philip I, in 1212 and left to her eldest son, Marquis Philip II, when she went to Constantinople in 1216.
In 1212, Ottokar I ( 1192 – 93 and 1197 – 1230 ), bearing the title " king " since 1198, extracted the Golden Bull of Sicily ( a formal edict ) from the emperor confirming the royal title for Ottokar and his descendants and the Duchy was raised to a Kingdom.
* Philip I, Marquis of Namur ( 1175 – 1212 )
* Philip I, Marquis of Namur ( 1175 – 1212 )
Malatesta ( I ) da Verucchio ( 1212 – 1312 ) was the founder of the powerful Italian Malatesta family and a famous condottiero.
The cities were granted as a fief in 1211 – 1212 to Otto of La Roche, Duke of Athens, by Geoffrey I of Villehardouin, Prince of Achaea.
* Sancho I of Portugal ( 1154 – 1212 ), Roman Catholic monarch
Early in 1212 Llywelyn had regained the Perfeddwlad and burned the castle at Ystwyth. Llywelyn's revolt caused John to postpone his invasion of France, and Philip Augustus, the King of France, was so moved as to contact Prince Llywelyn I and proposed they ally against the English king King John ordered the execution by hanging of his Welsh hostages, the sons of many of Llywelyn's supporters Llywelyn I was the first prince to receive the fealty of other Welsh lords with the 1216 Council of Aberdyfi, thus becoming the de facto Prince of Wales and giving substance to the Aberffraw claims.

1212 and title
The Reddish family were major landowners in the area from at least 1212 to 1613 when title passed by marriage to the Coke family.
However, in 1212 he renounced the title and the rights associated with it in favour of his son Henry the Younger.
In 1212 William de Daresbury was the title holder of the Manors.
The so-called Golden Bull of Sicily (, ) was a decree issued by King Frederick II of Germany in Basel on 26 September 1212 that confirmed the royal title obtained by Ottokar I of Bohemia in 1198, declaring him and his heirs Kings of Bohemia.
This title was reconfirmed by Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor and later on in Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor's Golden Bull of Sicily ( 1212 ).

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