* Walter ( 1202 – 1213 ), previously Sacrist.

Other famous pieces include the Boecis, a 258-line-long poem written entirely in the Limousin dialect of Occitan between the year 1000 and 1030 and inspired by Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy ; the Waldensian La Nobla Leyczon ( dated 1100 ), la Cançó de Santa Fe ( ca 1054 – 1076 ), the Romance of Flamenca ( 13th c .), the Song of the Albigensian Crusade ( 1213 – 1219?

* 1213 – Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.

de: 1213

On October 1, 1213, while Nicholas de Romanis was working to bring about the end of the Interdict, the citizens of Oxford sent him a letter asking him to resolve their problems with the scholars who had taught there.

de Romanis agreed to help, visiting the city twice, in November 1213 and May 1214.

There was episodes of extreme violence like the killing of Béziers, faced the forces assembled by vassal lords of the Capetian mainly from Ile de France and the north of France, led by Simon de Montfort, against the nobility of Toulouse led by Count Raymond VI of Toulouse and the family Trencavel that, as allies and vassals of the king of Aragon Peter II the Catholic, invoked direct involvement in the conflict at the Aragonese monarch, who was defeated and killed in the course of Battle of Muret in 1213.

He continued to hold the office of governor for a time, but by July 1213 he had been replaced by Henry de Loundres, the Archbishop of Dublin.

In 1213 de Gray mustered 500 knights during a period when King Philip II was threatening to invade England, bringing this force over from Ireland along with mounted men-at-arms to support the king in England.

After Innocent pardoned de Gray, the pope recommended his election as Bishop of Durham in 1213 ; but de Gray died during his journey back to England on 18 October 1214, at Saint-Jean-d ' Angély in Poitou.

1184 – 1213 ), the daughter of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford.

The middle son, Giles de Braose, exiled in France until 1213, was Bishop of Hereford from 1200 until his death in 1215.

Henry de Loundres, archbishop of Dublin from 1213 to 1228, obtained a bull from Pope Honorius III prohibiting any archbishop from having the cross carried before him ( a symbol of authority ) in the archdiocese of Dublin without the consent of the archbishop of Dublin.

Pierre Mauclerc ( c. 1190 – 6 July 1250 ), also known as Peter of Dreux or Pierre de Dreux, was duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, then regent of the duchy ( for his minor son ) from 1221 to 1237 as well as Earl of Richmond from 1219 to 1235.

This may also have been the site of the execution of a hermit known as Peter de Pomfret who in 1213 had prophesied that before the next Ascension Day King John's rule would be over.

In 1213, de Vipont received a Royal Charter declaring an annual four-day fair at Pentecost, and a market was first recorded in 1247.

The village gets its name from the de Bosco family ( the French version of which was ' de Bois ') and by 1213 in the reign of King John a William du Bois was holding the manor.

On his death in 1213 Alice married Robert de Beauchamp.

Local folklore suggests it was King John who provided the name ; there is certainly evidence of King John granting the manor at Kingshill to Hugh de Gournay in 1213, although this same document states that the land was previously possessed by Geoffrey fitzPeter.

The hamlet name ' Kingshill ' means a hill in possession of the king, which local folklore suggests was King John ; there is certainly evidence of King John granting the manor at Kingshill to Hugh de Gournay in 1213, although this same document states that the land was previously possessed by Geoffrey fitzPeter.

* Raimond de Poitiers ( 1195 – murdered at Tartus, 1213 ), Bailiff of Antioch.

He spent time in England ( John of England knighted him at Clerkenwell Priory in 1213 ) before succeeding to the kingdom on the death of his father on 4 December 1214, being crowned at Scone on 6 December the same year.

John hoped to exploit this advantage by invading himself late in 1213, but baronial discontent again delayed his invasion plans until early 1214, in what would prove to be his final Continental campaign.

John simply tightened his existing measures and accrued significant sums from the income of vacant sees and abbeys: one 1213 estimate, for example, suggested the church had lost an estimated 100, 000 marks ( equivalent to £ 66, 666 at the time ) to John.

By 1213, though, John was increasingly worried about the threat of French invasion.

John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulph in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover.

Pope Innocent III ( d. 1216 ; mural 1219 ) Some barons began to conspire against King John in 1209 and 1212 ; promises made to the northern barons and John's submission to universal rule of the papacy in 1213 delayed a French invasion.

No sooner had the treaty been ratified in May 1213 than Pandolfo announced to Philip that he would have to abandon his expedition against John, since to attack a faithful vassal of the Holy See would constitute a mortal sin.

In March 1208, Pope Innocent III placed England under interdict and at the close of 1212, after repeated negotiations had failed, he passed sentence of deposition against John, committing the execution of the sentence to Philip II of France in January 1213.

In May 1213 King John yielded and thus in July, Stephen ( who since his consecration had lived at Pontigny Abbey in Burgundy ) and his fellow exiles returned to England.

The Interdict would stand until 1213 when John finally accepted Innocent's choice of Stephen Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury.

# John ( b. and d. Lorrez-le-Bocage, 23 January 1213 ), twin of Alphonse.

King John visited Shern Hall ( Shernhall Street ), in 1213 ; the building survived until 1896.

In 1209 he became governor of Ireland for John, and spent until 1213 attempting to impose royal government on the Anglo-Norman barons and the native Irish in that country.

In May 1213, John and Innocent finally resolved the dispute over Langton's election to Canterbury, and part of the settlement was that John gave Ireland and England to Innocent and received them back from the pope, making John a papal vassal.

The first English monarch to be recorded as giving gifts of small silver coins to the poor is John who in 1213 gave 13 pence to each of 13 poor men at a ceremony in Rochester — the number being symbolic of the Twelve Apostles together with either Jesus or an angel.

In 1213 King John granted them a fair to celebrate the feast of St Nicholas ( May 8 – 9 ).

Andrew left for his campaign in the summer 1213 when he was informed that a group of conspirators had murdered his queen on 28 September and he had to return.

Taken back into favour in 1212, he was summoned in 1213 to return to the English court.

In return he fought John ’ s Welsh wars 1209 – 12 ; helped secure the peace with the pope in 1213 – 14, and was with the king in Poitou in 1214.

Philip seized the initiative in 1213, sending his son, Prince Louis, to invade Flanders with the intention of next launching an invasion of England.

Roger Bacon was born in Ilchester in Somerset, England, possibly in 1213 or 1214 at the Ilchester Friary.

In May 1213 he again visited England to receive the king's submission.

It left England on 28 May 1213, and entered the estuary of the Zwyn two days later.

* The same Pope also placed the kingdom of England under an interdict for five years between 1208 and 1213, after King John refused to accept the pope's appointee Stephen Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury.

Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex ( c. 1162 – 1213 ) was a prominent member of the government of England during the reigns of Richard I and John.

They were: Geoffrey Plantagenet ( 1158 – 1186 ), son of Henry II of England ; Ranulph de Blondeville, Earl of Chester ( c. 1172 – 1232 ), the marriage with whom Constance treated as null on the ground of consanguinity ; and Guy de Thouars ( d. 1213 ), who survived his wife for twelve years.

By her third husband Constance had two daughters, the elder of whom, Alice, was given in marriage by Philip Augustus of France, to Peter de Braine in 1213, after which date Peter was styled Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond, until about 1235, when he renounced his allegiance to England, and consequently suffered forfeiture of his English estates.

* Catholic Encyclopedia Innocent III resolved ( 1207 ) to organize a new crusade ... Instead of concentrating the forces of Christendom against the Mohammedans, the pope himself disbanded them by proclaiming ( 1209 ) a crusade against the Albigenses in the south of France, and against the Almohades of Spain ( 1213 ), the pagans of Prussia, and John Lackland of England.

King John I of England ( reigned 1199-1216 ) is credited with having erected a castle at Roscrea in 1213, of which a circular tower and some sections of wall are still extant ; such castles were built as part of a policy to consolidate the Norman conquest of the midlands.

By 1213 Neville had custody of the Great Seal of England, although he was not named chancellor, the office responsible for the seal, until 1226.

Existing since 1213 when it was established by King John of England as a preceptory of the Knight's Templars, it was later transferred to the similar organisation, " The Knights Hospitallers " in 1256.

In 1213, King John of England sent Adam de la More to the King of Scotland with a gift of gyrfalcons.

William ( 11 April 1184, Winchester – 13 December 1213 ), called William of Winchester, William Longsword, or William of Lüneburg, was the fifth and youngest son of Duke Henry the Lion and Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony, third child and eldest daughter of Henry II of England.