* 1215 – Zhongdu ( now Beijing ), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.

Interpretations of Magna Carta and the role of the rebel barons in 1215 have been significantly revised: although the charter's symbolic, constitutional value for later generations is unquestionable, in the context of John's reign most historians now consider it a failed peace agreement between " partisan " factions.

Magna Carta, also called Magna Carta Libertatum or The Great Charter of the Liberties of England, is an Angevin charter, originally issued in Latin in the year 1215, translated into vernacular-French as early as 1219, and reissued later in the 13th century in modified versions.

The 1215 charter required King John of England to proclaim certain liberties and accept that his will was not arbitrary, for example by explicitly accepting that no " freeman " ( in the sense of non-serf ) could be punished except through the law of the land, a right which is still in existence today.

In return, the barons renewed their oaths of fealty to King John on 19 June 1215, which is when the document Magna Carta was created.

The 1215 document contained a large section that is now called clause 61 ( the original document was not actually divided into clauses ).

Between 2000 and 2009, 1215 Salukis were registered with The Kennel Club in the UK, while this does not approach the numbers of the more popular breeds, it is in line with similar breeds in the Hound Group such as the Borzoi, which had 1399 puppies registered in the same period.

* 1215 – 1216 – The Macy Jug, from Iran, is made.

is: 1215

This was in reference to anti-terrorism laws and in particular the extension to pre-trial detention, that is perceived by many to be an infringement of Habeas Corpus established in the Magna Carta in 1215.

Montreux is first mentioned in 1215 as Mustruel.

Also, there is a “ cap ” placed upon the homestead exemption in situations where the debtor, within 1215 days ( about 3 years and 4 months ) preceding the bankruptcy case added value to a homestead.

He is cited as having been appointed a Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports by 1215, and although the co-joint position of this office to that of the constableship of Dover Castle was not fully established until after the Baron's War, a rather long period seems to have elapsed between the two appointments.

The exact date used as the birth of the Majapahit kingdom is the day of his coronation, the 15th of Kartika month in the year 1215 using the Javanese çaka calendar, which equates to November 10, 1293.

Chelmsford is at the geographic and political centre of Essex and has been the county town since 1215.

Apart from earlier dogmatic declarations given in the Second Synod of Orange of 529 and in the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 ( see Denzinger, 191, 430 ), the Council of Trent upheld the traditional doctrine of merit by insisting that life everlasting is both a grace and a reward ( Sess.

The town is known for its cathedral and castle, and for an epic siege in 1215.

Fourth Lateran Council ( 1215 ): " There is but one universal Church of the faithful, outside which no one at all is saved.

Like most chronicles, it is now valued not so much for what was culled from previous writers, as for its full and lively narrative of contemporary events from 1215 to 1235, including the signing of Magna Carta by King John at Runnymede.

Magna Carta marks one of the 1215 | earliest attempts to limit a sovereign's authority and it is seen as a symbol of the rule of law.

The parish church is dedicated to Saint Andrew and dates from 1215.

In the Roman Catholic Church, unwittingly marrying a closely consanguineous blood relative is grounds for an annulment, but dispensations were granted, actually almost routinely ( the Canon law of the Catholic Church banned marriages within the fourth degree of relationship cousins from at least the year 1215 ).

In Europe, the Fourth Council of the Lateran of 1215 ruled that Jews and Muslims must be distinguishable by their dress ( Latin " habitus ")", and the yellow badge in Europe dates from this, unlike the Jewish hat ( or " Judenhut "), a cone-shaped hat, which is seen in many illustrations from before this date, and remained the key distinguishing mark of Jewish dress in the Middle Ages.

Chroniclers recorded that John had a " mad infatuation " with Isabella, and certainly John had conjugal relationships with Isabella between at least 1207 and 1215 ; they had five children.

In 1100, Robert Bigod was one of the King's witnesses recorded on the Charter of Liberties, an important precursor to the Magna Carta of 1215.

The castle was first mentioned in 1184 and was recorded in 1215 as belonging to the barons of Manchester, the Grelley family.

In 1215 a parishioner called Lucia de Kanetune is recorded as occupying a field ‘ near the Earl's wall ’.

Furthermore, while Anderson dated Melrose 192 with reference to Abbot William III de Courcy ( abbot of Melrose from 1215 to 1216 ), Oram identified Abbot William as Abbot William II ( abbot from 1202 to 1206 ).

In 1215, Żarnowiec belonged to the Cistercian order based in Oliwa Abbey, which founded a monastery for women there.

Nearby are the ruins of Halesowen Abbey, founded in 1215 by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester.

The manor of Egham, which includes Runnymede belonged formerly, and in 1215, to Chertsey Abbey, and after the dissolution ( around 1540 ) became the property of the Crown, though granted to various tenants ( holders ) at different times.

He founded Ballintubber Abbey in 1215, and was succeeded by his son, Aedh mac Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair.

He met their leaders along with their French and Scot allies at Runnymede, near London on 15 June 1215 to seal the Great Charter ( Magna Carta in Latin ), which imposed legal limits on the king's personal powers.

John met the rebel leaders at Runnymede, near Windsor Castle, on 15 June 1215.

In 1215, Lembitu's Lehola ( Leal ) stronghold ( situated near the present town of Suure-Jaani ) was taken by Germans and Lembitu was taken prisoner.

The third inscription dated 26 April 1215 was by Jayant Singh son of Param Singh Dahiya and grandson of Mahamandaleshwar Rana Karhwa Rao Dahiya at village Salana near Bharaut in Jodhpur state.

Over the course of his reign a combination of higher taxes, unsuccessful wars and conflict with the Pope had made King John unpopular with his barons, and in 1215 some of the most important decided to rebel against him.

The later versions excluded the most direct challenges to the monarch's authority that had been present in the 1215 charter.

In 1215 some of the most important barons engaged in open rebellion against their King.

The ruler of Tālava, Tālivaldis ( Talibaldus de Tolowa ), became the most loyal ally of German crusaders against the Estonians, and he died a Catholic martyr in 1215.

Scattered across 800 years, the British constitution consists of many documents — such as Magna Carta ( 1215 ), the Great Reform Bill ( 1832 ), and the Parliament Act ( 1911 )— and, most important for the evolution of the office of Prime Minister, customs known as conventions that became accepted practice.

On 15 November 1215 Innocent opened the Fourth Lateran Council, considered the most important church council of the Middle Ages.

The south porch with most of its sculpture was installed by 1210, and by 1215 the north porch had been completed and the western rose installed.

* By the Late Middle Ages most European crossbows employed a windlass as a cocking mechanism, which helped to pull heavier crossbows, but were used in England as early as 1215.

Some of the most pertinent Roman Catholic expressions of this doctrine are: the profession of faith of Pope Innocent III ( 1208 ), the profession of faith of the Fourth Lateran Council ( 1215 ), the bull Unam sanctam of Pope Boniface VIII ( 1302 ), and the profession of faith of the Council of Florence ( 1442 ).

The most famous dukes were Mestwin I ( 1207 – 1220 ), Swantopolk II ( 1215 – 1266 ), and Mestwin II ( 1271 – 1294 ).

This was because in 1215 King John gave to Archbishop Henry of London, one of his most trusted administrators, the right to appoint the dean of Penkridge.

Though there are inscriptions dating to the 1160s, the main church was built in 1215 under the auspices of the brothers Zakare and Ivane, the generals of Queen Tamar of Georgia, who took back most of Armenia from the Turks.

Though there are inscriptions dating to the 1160s, the main church was built in 1215 under the auspices of the brothers Zakare and Ivane ( of the Zakarid-Mkhargrzeli family ), the generals of Queen Tamar of Georgia, who took back most of Armenia from the Turks.

The water-meadow at Runnymede is the most likely location at which, in 1215, King John sealed the Magna Carta.

By 1219 however Donnchadh and his nephew appear to have lost all or most of his Irish land ; a document of that year related that the Justiciar of Ireland, Geoffrey de Marisco, had dispossessed (" disseised ") them believing they had conspired against the king in the rebellion of 1215 – 6.