The only clue into her origin or birthplace is a short mention in the comments following the treaty signed in 1219 between the Lithuanian dukes and Galicia – Volhynia.

Vilikaila or Viligaila was one of the 5 elder Lithuanian dukes mentioned in the peace treaty with Halych-Volhynia in 1219.

Erdvilas ( Erdywił, Ердивил, Erdiwił, Erdwil ) was one of the 21 early dukes of Lithuania who signed a treaty with Galicia – Volhynia in 1219.

A chronicle mentions two dukes from Samogitia in 1219 as signatories of the Treaty with Volhynia.

Dausprungas is mentioned only once in the peace treaty with Galicia – Volhynia in 1219 among the 21 early dukes of Lithuania as one of the five elder dukes ( other four being Zivinbudas, Daujotas, Mindaugas and Viligaila – Daujotas ' brother ).

Tomas Baranauskas concludes that Daujotas and Vilikaila, dukes mentioned in the 1219 treaty with Halych-Volhynia, were Stekšys ' sons.

A treaty with Galicia – Volhynia, signed in 1219, is usually considered the first conclusive evidence that the Baltic tribes in the area were uniting in response to these threats.

In 1214 Theodore concluded a peace treaty with the Latin Empire at Nymphaion, and in 1219 he married a niece of Emperor Henry.

In 1219, he concluded peace with his chief rival, Danylo of Halych, who thereupon married Mstislav's daughter Anna.

Little is known of his origins, early life, or rise to power ; he is mentioned in a 1219 treaty as an elder duke, and in 1236 as the leader of all the Lithuanians.

Dausprungas, mentioned in the text of a 1219 treaty, is presumed to have been his brother, and Dausprungas ' sons Tautvilas and Gedvydas his nephews.

In 1219 the walls of the city were razed by Mu ' azzim Sultan of Damascus ; in 1229, by treaty with Egypt, Jerusalem came into the hands of Frederick II of Germany.

In the 19th and early 20th century, these images were used by many Danish historians, with a good flair of nationalism, trying to date the origins of the flag to 1219.

It has also been suggested that the Swedish flag might have been a resistance flag against the Danish flag, which is red with a white cross, and which has been known since 1219.

It was in this capacity, in 1219, that he came into contact with five Franciscan friars who were on their way to Morocco to preach the Gospel to the Muslims there.

The Iron Cross () is a cross symbol typically in black with a white or silver outline that originated after 1219 when the Kingdom of Jerusalem granted the Teutonic Order the right to combine the Teutonic Black Cross placed above a silver Cross of Jerusalem.

Given in Haguenau, September 1219 ( recto of the parchment with the gold seal of the Frederick II.

According to the Life of William Marshal, which dates to soon after 1219, when word reached William Marshal, one of the richest and most influential barons, that Richard was dead, he consulted with Walter and discussed whom to support as the next king.

By 1219, the limitations of space on the hilltop site had become cause for concern, with the cathedral and castle in close proximity and their respective chiefs in regular conflict.

* 1203: Yoritomo's successor as head of the Kamakura shogunate, Minamoto no Yoriie, was assassinated ; and former emperor Go-Toba was responsible for good relations with the shogunate when it was headed by Minamoto no Sanetomo from 1203 through 1219.

Dušan's Code was thus a supplement to Milutin's code, as well as a supplement to the various Church law codes that also had authority in Serbia ; in particular the Nomocanon of Saint Sava ( Zakonopravilo ), enacted in 1219 with the establishment of the Serbian Orthodox Church and Serbian Kingdom.

* Knights of the Cross with the Red Star ( before 1219 )

It is noteworthy that the Archbishop of Uppsala, Valerius ( 1207 – 1219 / 1224 ), was also in Denmark at the time, temporarily exiled from Sweden after having allied with the deposed King Sverker, yet another exile in Denmark.

Snorri, however, was well acquainted with Vänern as he had visited Västergötland in 1219.

From his time fighting in France Hubert had a knowledge of the latest in military architecture, and in the years after 1219 he was a prosperous lord who had great influence with the young King Henry III.

Bourchard and Margaret continued as a married couple, having 3 children, as their conflict with Joan grew violent and Bouchard was captured and imprisoned in 1219.

When the port was besieged and occupied by Frisian crusaders in 1219, Francis of Assisi arrived to peaceably negotiate with the Muslim ruler.

These events led Genghis to retaliate with a force of 100, 000 to 150, 000 men that crossed the Jaxartes in 1219 and sacked the cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, Otrar and others.

After Marshal's death in 1219 Roches led the baronial opposition to Hubert de Burgh, with varying success.

Several further campaigns in 1219, 1222 failed, instead Konrad picked a long-term border quarrel with the Prussian tribes.

Having shown this was feasible Air Staff Requirement 1219 was issued in January 1972, with the project code XJ. 521.

Numerous other attempts followed, and, under Duke Konrad I of Masovia, were intensified, with large battles and crusades in 1209, 1219, 1220, and 1222.

When instability threatened the royal government in May and June 1219 Neville was ordered by Pandulf, the papal legate, to remain in London with the Great Seal while a royal council was held at Gloucester.

In 1219 he renounced his claims to Galicia in favor of his father-in-law Mstislav the Bold.

* Anna, allegedly a Byzantine noblewoman († after 1219 ), Princess of Galicia – Volhynia ca.

# Héloise / Helvis of Lusignan ( c. 1190 – 1216 – 1219, 1216 / 1219 or c. 1217 ), married firstly c. 1205 Eudes de Dampierre sur Salon, Lord of Chargey-le-Grey, div.

* 3 Latin Emperors ( 1216 – 1217, 1219 – 1261 )

** Robert ( 1219 – 1228 )

* 1219 – Northern Crusades: Danish victory at the Battle of Lyndanisse ( modern-day Tallinn ) establishes the Danish Duchy of Estonia.

In the mid-12th century, an independent state of Khorazm along the Oxus River broke away from the weakening Karakitai, but the bulk of the Kara-Khitan lasted until the Mongol invasion of Genghis Khan in 1219 – 1221.

* Semigallians and Curonians ( 1219 – 1290 ),

The German crusaders enlisted newly baptised Livonian warriors to participate in their campaigns against Latgallians and Selonians ( 1208 – 1209 ), Estonians ( 1208 – 1227 ) and against Semigallians, Samogitians and Curonians ( 1219 – 1290 ).

Category: History of Lithuania ( 1219 – 1569 )

Other famous pieces include the Boecis, a 258-line-long poem written entirely in the Limousin dialect of Occitan between the year 1000 and 1030 and inspired by Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy ; the Waldensian La Nobla Leyczon ( dated 1100 ), la Cançó de Santa Fe ( ca 1054 – 1076 ), the Romance of Flamenca ( 13th c .), the Song of the Albigensian Crusade ( 1213 – 1219?

Nothing is known of his early life until he became chancellor of the church of Milan ( perhaps as early as 1219, certainly in 1223 – 27 ).

* September 17 – Minamoto no Sanetomo, Japanese shogun ( d. 1219 )

* June 15 – Duke Frederick II of Austria ( b. 1219 )

* May 29 – King Christopher I of Denmark ( b. 1219 )

" Journal of Parasitology, 73: 1216 – 1219.

* Kempō ( 1213 – 1219 )

* Jōkyū ( 1219 – 1222 )