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In 1255, the Mongols swept through eastern and central Anatolia, and would remain until 1335.
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1255 and Mongols
By the time of Imam ' Ala al-Din Muhammad ’ s murder in 1255, the Mongols had already attacked a number of the Ismaili strongholds in Quhistan.
Ordering defectors to build ships, the Mongols began attacking the coastal islands from 1255 on.
In 1255, Mongols led by Hulagu Khan invaded parts of Persia, and in 1258 they captured Baghdad putting an end to the Abbasid caliphate.
1255 and through
He then appears farther westward, at Speyer in 1254 and 1255, afterwards passing through Alsace into Switzerland.
1255 and eastern
* 1255 – May – William of Rubruck from Constantinople returns to Cyprus from his missionary journey to convert the Tatars of central and eastern Asia, his efforts having been unsuccessful.
The development and importance of the Rialto market on the eastern bank increased traffic on the floating bridge, so it was replaced in 1255 by a wooden bridge.
1255 and would
In the mid-12th century, the first Portuguese King, Afonso Henriques, turned Coimbra into the capital of the new Kingdom, a condition the city would keep until the year 1255.
1255 and remain
Similarly, buildings from the period when Coimbra served as the capital of Portugal ( from 1131 to 1255 ) still remain.
1255 and until
* Frederick IV ( 1204 – 1251 / 1255 ), also Burgrave of Nuremberg ( as Frederick II ) until 1218
After the death of Batu Khan in 1255, the prosperity of his dynasty lasted for a full century until 1359, though the intrigues of Nogai did invoke a partial civil war in the late 1290s.
Adolf ( or Adolph ) ( c. 1255 – 2 July 1298 ) was the King of Germany from 1292 until 1298.
* Bertram de Crioill 1236 ( intermittently until 1255 )
However, the Abbasids in Baghdad and the Assassins in the Elbruz mountains maintained their independence until the coming of Hulegu, Möngke's brother, in 1255.
until 1255 " may be the most reliable, and also is consistent with the statement by the Irish genealogical authority Edward MacLysaght (" More Irish Families ") that the McGreevys were " lords of Moylurg.
1255 and .
In 1255 an interview between the English and Scottish kings at Kelso led to Menteith and his party losing to Durward's party.
It was established in 1186 as the bishopric of Livonia at Üxküll, then after moving to Riga it became the bishopric of Riga in 1202 and was elevated to an archbishopric in 1255.
In 1255, Louis IX of France gave an elephant to Henry III of England for his menagerie in the Tower of London.
Finally the Principality was dissolved on 1255.
52, p. 1255, 2001
Parts of the city were still ruined from the damage inflicted by Hulago Khan's invading army in 1255.
On May 23, 1255 it was chartered under Lübeck law by Wartislaw III, Duke of Pomerania, and more settlers from the arrived, attracted by the duke.
Betrothed to Infanta doña Berenguela of Castile in Paris on 20 August 1255.
The city of Lublin suffered most frequently – among others, it was burnt by the Rusyns in 1244, the Lithuanians 1255, the Prussians in 1266, and the Yotvingians in 1282.
) In 1240, Munich was transferred to Otto II Wittelsbach and in 1255, when the Duchy of Bavaria was split in two, Munich became the ducal residence of Upper Bavaria.
Mindaugas had at least two wives, Morta and Morta's sister, whose name is unknown, and possibly an earlier wife ; her existence is presumed because two children – a son named Vaišvilkas and an unnamed daughter married to Svarn in 1255 – were already leading independent lives when Morta's children were still young.
Alexander confirmed the grant in 1255 in return for 2000 ounces of gold per annum, the service of 300 knights for three months when required, and 135, 541 marks to reimburse the pope for the money he had expended attempting to oust Manfred from Sicily.
Subsequently he received several ecclesiestical benefices, becoming archdeacon in Bologna ( 1244 ) and Parma ( 1244 / 48 – 1255 ), canon and chancellor of the cathedral chapter in Reims ( 1243 – 1250 ), canon and dean of the chapter in Piacenza ( c. 1247 ) and canon of the cathedral chapter in Paris ( 1244 / 45 – 1270 ).
In 1255, Pope Alexander IV made him Patriarch of Jerusalem.
Military action ceased in 1255.
* January 23 – Florent of Hainaut, Prince of Achaea ( b. c. 1255 )
* 1255 – Hulagu Khan is dispatched by his brother Möngke Khan to destroy the remaining Muslim states in southwestern Asia.
* 1255 – The Gothic cathedral Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges at Bourges, France, is completed.
* 1255 – The Portuguese capital is moved to Lisbon.
* 1255 – Königsberg ( now Kaliningrad ) is founded in Prussia.
* 1255 – July – Albert I of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor ( d. 1308 )
* 1255 – Batu Khan, Mongol ruler and founder of the Blue Horde ( b. c. 1205 )
Mongols and swept
In the 13th century the Mongols, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, swept through the Islamic world.
In 1552, after the Oirats once again challenged the Eastern Mongols, Altan Khan swept up from Inner Mongolia with Tümed and Ordos cavalry units, pushing elements of various Oirat tribes from Karakorum to the Kobdo region in northwest Mongolia, reuniting most of Mongolia in the process ( Grousset, 1970: 510 ).
The Mongols swept through Georgia in 1236, prompting many of the Jews of Eastern and Southern Georgia to move to the western region, which remained independent.
Both, however, were swept up by the conflict between the Mameluks and the Mongols.
The Mongols swept into the city on February 13 and began a week of massacre, looting, rape, and destruction.
Many of the waves of nomadic peoples who swept into Eastern Europe, such as Magyars, Mongols and Alans, are known not to be Turkic.
After a successive wave of conquests, it was finally destroyed by the Mongols as they swept across the Middle East.
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