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In 1256, the castrum of Abensprech was first mentioned, and on 12 June 1348, Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg, and his brother, Stephen, Duke of Bavaria, raised Abensberg to the status of a city, giving it the right to operate lower courts, enclose itself with a wall and hold markets.
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In France, dicing was played by both knights and ladies, despite repeated legislation, including interdictions on the part of St. Louis in 1254 and 1256.
After the death of Frederick II in 1250, the German kingdom was divided between his son Conrad IV ( died 1254 ) and the anti-king, William of Holland ( died 1256 ).
Jacob ben Abba Mari ben Simson Anatoli ( c. 1194 – 1256 ) was a translator of Arabic texts to Hebrew.
He died in 1256 before this palace was completed, but parts of it were finished by his son Floris V, of which the Ridderzaal ( Knights ' Hall ), still extant, is the most prominent.
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Volusianus and Dixicrates ( or, less frequently, year 1256 Ab urbe condita ).
Year 1256 ( MCCLVI ) was a leap year starting on Saturday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.
The last Grand Master of the Assassins at Alamut Imam Rukn al-Din Khurshah ( 1255 – 1256 ) was executed by the Hulagu Khan after a devastating siege
Thus a decree was handed over to the Mongol commander Kitbuqa who began to assault several Hashshashin fortresses in 1253 before Hulagu's advance in 1256.
In 1256 – 57, when the discontent of all classes was coming to a head, de Montfort nominally adhered to the royal cause.
Initially, the Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345, which, in turn, was then succeeded by the Christoffelturm ( located close to today's train station ) until 1622.
On separate occasions, in return for loans from the treasury of Guelders, the bishop of Utrecht granted the taxation and administration of the Veluwe, and William II --- Count of both Holland and Zeeland, and who was elected anti-king of the Holy Roman Empire ( 1248 – 1256 )--- similarly granted the same rights over Nijmegen ; as neither ruler proved able to repay their debts, these lands became integral parts of Guelders.
Boniface was once more absent from England from October 1254 to November 1256, and spent most of that time in Savoy where he attempted to help his brothers rescue their eldest brother Thomas who was being held captive at Turin.
Although Richard was elected in 1256 as King of Germany by four of the seven German Electoral Princes ( Cologne, Mainz, the Palatinate and Bohemia ), his candidacy was opposed by Alfonso X of Castile who was elected by Saxony, Brandenburg and Trier.
The county was the site of combat and plunder three times during the 13th Century: in 1256 Haakon IV of Norway invaded, followed by Magnus I of Sweden in 1277 and Eric VI of Denmark in 1294.
But Baldwin was practically never present, and after the invasion and conquest of Namur by Henry V, Count of Luxembourg in 1256, he sells the rights on the County to his cousin Guy, Count of Flanders.
The Mongols had acquired the technique of distilling arak ( aragh ) from the Persians ( Iran ) during their invasion of Central Asia / Middle East around 1256, then it was subsequently introduced to Koreans and distilleries were set up around the city of Kaesong.
1256 and first
During the reign of Batu or his first two successors, the Golden Horde dispatched a large Jochid delegation to participate in Hulegu's expedition in the Middle East in 1256 / 57.
The first written documentation about Ahrem was in 1256, when the archbishop of Cologne mentions Ainhem.
These are coupled with the petrochemical facilities in the nearby town of Kutina, the first recorded mention of which was in 1256 by king Bela IV.
The first recorded instance of the name of Polgowny dates from 1256, but it is in all likelihood older.
The first recorded mention of the town is from 1256, and the first known merchant town privileges were issued by King Valdemar III in 1327.
All in all, the first known Swedish military expedition against Novgorod after the events at the Neva took place in 1256, following folkungs ' demise, peace with Norway and conquest of Finland.
Much of the surrounding area was occupied by the O ' Flaherty clan, but was taken over by The first Earl of Ulster, Walter de Burgo, in 1256.
Svitavy was first mentioned in 1256 when it was taken over by the bishop of Olomouc, Bruno von Schauenburg.
The first structure on the site had been a sandstone mansion, built in 1256 on the shore of the River Mersey.
Dynastically, he established two notable Capetian Houses: the House of Anjou ( which he created by bestowing the County of Anjou upon his brother, Charles ( 1227 – 1285 )), and the House of Bourbon ( which he established by bestowing Clermont on his son Robert ( 1256 – 1317 ) in 1268, before marrying the young man to the heiress of Bourbon, Beatrix ( 1257 – 1310 )); the first House would go on to rule Sicily, Naples, and Hungary, suffering many tragedies and disasters on the way ; the second would eventually succeed to the French thone, collecting Navarre along the way.
In 1256 Kaliman Asen murdered his first cousin Michael Asen I during a hunting party in the environs of the capital Tărnovo and usurped the throne.
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