* 1275 – Invading forces of the Yuan Dynasty capture the Song city of Suzhou.

* Starting in this year and ending in 1275, the Muslim Shougeng Pu serves as the Commissioner of Merchant Shipping for the Song Dynasty Chinese seaport at Quanzhou due to his effort on defeating pirates, according to a monograph on the Chinese shipping industry and maritime economy in dynasties of Tang and Sung written by Jitsuzo Kuwabara ( 桑原騭藏, 1870-1931 ).

The chanson de geste form was also used in such Occitan texts as Canso d ' Antioca ( late 12th century ), Daurel e Betó ( first half of the 13th century ), and Song of the Albigensian Crusade ( c. 1275 ) ( cf Occitan literature ).

One Mantis legend places the creation of the style in the Song Dynasty when Wang Lang was supposedly one of 18 masters gathered by the Abbot Fu Ju ( 福居 ), a legendary persona of the historical Abbot Fu Yu ( 福裕 ) ( 1203 – 1275 ), to improve Shaolin martial arts.

One legend attributes the creation of Mantis fist to the Song Dynasty when Abbot Fu Ju ( 福居 ), a legendary persona of the historical Abbot Fu Yu ( 福裕 ) ( 1203 – 1275 ), supposedly invited Wang Lang ( 王朗 ) and seventeen other masters to come and improve the martial arts of Shaolin.

from: 960 till: 1275 text: Song

In early 1275 CE, Jia Sidao led an army of 30, 000 Song troops and engaged the Mongols at Wuhu City in Anhui.

Chapter 5, known as the Freedom of Election Act 1275, is still in force in the United Kingdom.

He accepted the position of capitano del popolo (" Captain of the People ") and gained for Forlì notable victories: against the Bolognesi at the Ponte di San Proculo, on June 15, 1275 ; against a Guelph allied force, including Florentine troops, at Civitella on November 14, 1276 ; and at Forlì itself against a powerful French contingent sent by Pope Martin IV, on May 15, 1282, in a battle cited by Dante Alighieri ( who was hosted in the city in 1303 by Scarpetta Ordelaffi III ).

Several years earlier, in 1275, Duwa destroyed a force in Uighuria loyal to Kublai Khan, led by the Chaghataid Ajiki and Kublai's son Ayachi.

The Gaochang area was sieged by the Mongols of the Chagatai Khanate ( not part of Yuan Dynasty ) from 1275 to 1318 by as many as 120, 000 troops.

In 1274 the Astigiani troops were defeated at the Battle of Cassano, but, on December 12, 1275, were victorious over the Angevins at the Battle of Roccavione, ending Charles ' attempt to expand in Piedmont.

Many sources give the birthplace of Nasreddin as Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, present-day Turkey, in the 13th century, after which he settled in Akşehir, and later in Konya under the Seljuq rule, where he died in 1275 / 6 or 1285 / 6 CE.

After a short period under an Imperial vicar, Ravenna was returned to the Papal States in 1248 and again to the Traversari until, in 1275, the Da Polenta established their long-lasting seigniory.

In 1195, Borduria annexed neighbouring Syldavia due to the weakness of King Muskar II, and was under its rule until 1275, when Baron Almaszout drove the Bordurians away and established himself as King Ottokar I.

Schönholzerswilen was probably a parish in 1275, but before 1508, it was under the parish of Bussnang.

* John Hooke ( 1270 – 1275 ), Chancellor of the University of Cambridge

During the reign of Magnus III of Sweden between 1275 and 1290 the meetings of the council became a permanent institution having the offices of Steward or Justiciar (), Constable ( Swedish: Marsk ) and Chancellor ( Swedish: Kansler ), who until the 1530s was always an eccleasiastic.

Giovanni d ' Andrea or Johannes Andreæ, ( c. 1270 / 1275 – 1348 ) was an Italian expert in canon law, the most renowned and successful canonist of the later Middle Ages.

This quotation was based upon the writings of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo who is widely believed to have visited Xanadu in about 1275.

In 1241, 1259 and 1275 the country was ravaged by raids from the Golden Horde.

In 1275 a new shrine was constructed, the ruined base of which remains to this day ( see photo ), which was originally surmounted by an ornamental wooden canopy with murals of St David, St Patrick and St Denis of France.

At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Symmachus and Boethius ( or, less frequently, year 1275 Ab urbe condita ).

* 1275 – Jean de Meun completes the French allegorical work of fiction, Roman de la Rose, with a second section ; the first section was written by Guillaume de Lorris in 1230.

1275 – 1341 ) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1315 or 1316 until his death.

Gediminas was born in about 1275.

This was a blessing in disguise for Charles, for the Ghibellines now controlled most of the north, and he was forced to retreat from Piedmont in late 1275.

Year 1275 ( MCCLXXV ) was a common year starting on Tuesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

* 1275 ( Bun ' ei 11, 10th month ): Hirohito-shinnō was named Crown Prince and heir to his first cousin, the Daikakuji-tō Emperor Go-Uda.

The compilation of the Hundred Rolls was followed shortly after by the issue of Westminster I ( 1275 ), which asserted the royal prerogative and outlined restrictions on liberties.

The Assassins recaptured and held Alamut for a few months in 1275, but they were crushed and their political power was lost forever.

In 1251 it was mentioned as saluerre and in 1275 as Solotren.

It was founded in 1275 and completed in 1634, with the exception of the towers, which were finished in 1869.

He was followed by Adad-nirari I ( 1295 – 1275 BC ) who continued expansion to the northwest, mainly at the expense of the Hittites and Hurrians, conquering Hittite territories such as Carchemish and beyond.

Magnus III Ladulås of Sweden, ( 1240 – December 18, 1290 ) was King of Sweden from 1275 until his death in 1290.

* Alexander III of Scotland ( 1286 ), was buried here, with his first wife Margaret of England ( 1275 ) and their sons David of Scotland ( 1281 ) and Alexander of Scotland ( 1284 )

Este itself was taken over in 1275 by Padua and in 1405 ( together with Padua ) by Venice.

Only scarce remains ( mainly tower-houses in tuff ) can be seen today, as it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1275.

To support a second war against Frederick II, the Milanese borrowed a cup of gold from Monza ; for its return is necessary to resort to excommunication, which was imposed in 1254: the cup is returned, but missing 17 gems, as shown an inventory of 1275.

The two Polos ( this time accompanied by the young Marco Polo ) returned to the Mongol Empire and remitted the oil from the Pope to Kublai in 1275.

In England smuggling first became a recognised problem in the 13th century, following the creation of a national customs collection system by Edward I in 1275.

1275 BC, probably by an earthquake.

Marco Polo reached Kublai Khan's summer court Shangdu by 1275, and stayed with the court for over 20 years.

* 1275 – Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales ; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.

* 1275 – April 22 – The first Statute of Westminster is passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.

* 1275 – A purported witch is first burned to death by sentence of a judicial inquisitor in Toulouse, France.

# Eleanor ( 1215 – 1275 ), who would marry firstly William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke ; and secondly Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, by whom she had issue.

It was manned by soldiers of Milan in 1275.

In 1275 Alfonso tried to meet with his nominal imperial vicar in Italy, William VII of Montferrat ( who had succeeded Ezzelino ) and his Ghibelline allies in Piedmont and Lombardy to fight against the Guelph Charles I of Anjou ; he was however halted in Provence by the Pope who, after a long negotiation, obtained Alfonso's renunciation of the title of King of the Romans.

The national coat of arms is a combination of King Albert of Mecklenburg's coat of arms of 1364 and King Magnus Birgersson's coat of arms of 1275, and is blue divided quarterly by a golden cross pattée.

The same name was also used by Florentines, such as the poet Fazio degli Uberti ( circa 1309 – 1367 ), the famous chronicler Giovanni Villani ( c. 1275 – 1348 ), and Giovanni Boccaccio ( 1313 – 1375 ), who wrote that the Brenta River rises from the mountains of Carantania, a land in the Alps dividing Italy from Germany.

" In 1275, by the first Statute of Westminster, the time of memory was limited to the reign of Richard I ( Richard the Lionheart ), beginning 6 July 1189, the date of the King's accession.

Vigevano was a Ghibelline commune, favoring the Emperor and was accordingly besieged and taken by the Milanese in 1201 and again in 1275.

They were built sometime between 1275 and 1300 AD by the Mogollon culture.