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In 1302, however, after the Bruges Matins ( the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by the members of the local Flemish militia on 18 May 1302 ), the population joined forces with the Count of Flanders against the French, culminating in the victory at the Battle of the Golden Spurs, fought near Kortrijk on July 11.
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1302 and however
In 1302 or 1303, however, the Templars lost the island to the Egyptian Mamluks in the Siege of Arwad.
The Pope, however, did not live long enough to complete these negotiations, which finally resulted in a peaceful settlement of the Aragonese as well as the Sicilian question in 1302 under Pope Boniface VIII.
The weapon was used to great effect by the guildsmen of Flanders ' wealthy cities against the French knights during the Guldensporenslag or Battle of the Golden Spurs near Kortrijk ( Courtrai ) on 11 July 1302 ; however, on account of superior but more expensive alternatives, it saw limited service from the fifteenth century on, being used exclusively by the Flemish " burgers ".
He did not succeed in leaving the new signory peacefully to an heir, however, and Forlì passed to Maghinardo Pagano, then to Uguccione della Faggiuola ( 1297 ), and to others, until in 1302 the Ordelaffi came into power.
1302 and after
In 1302, after soundly defeating a Byzantine force near Nicaea, Osman began settling his forces closer to Byzantine controlled areas.
The palace and gardens were built during the reign of Muhammad III ( 1302 – 1309 ) and redecorated shortly after by Abu I-Walid Isma ' il ( 1313 – 1324 ).
* Louis ( 1250 – after 10 January 1302 ), Baron of Vaud
Jangchub Gyaltsän ( Byang chub rgyal mtshan, 1302 – 1364 ) saw these encroachments as illegal and sought the restoration of Phagmodru lands after his appointment as the Myriarch in 1322.
The tide changed dramatically after a Flemish uprising and the defeat of the French army at the Battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302, where his eldest son was killed fighting for the French.
Date unknown, but after 1302, since she and Humphrey did not marry until late in 1302.
Resigning his office as chancellor in 1302, he was chosen Bishop of Chichester on 5 April 1305, consecrated bishop on 19 September 1305, and again became chancellor shortly after the accession of Edward II in 1307.
* Robert II ( 1250 – 1302 ), who succeeded to Artois after Robert I was killed in Egypt during the Seventh Crusade, led by his brother Louis IX of France.
Blanche of Artois ( 1248 – 2 May 1302 ) was the queen consort of Navarre ; after her husband Henry I of Navarre's death, she served as regent from 1274 to 1284 on behalf of her daughter, Joan I.
It was probably composed shortly after Dante went into exile ; internal evidence points to a date between 1302 and 1305.
They play their home matches at the Guldensporenstadion, named after the Battle of the Golden Spurs which took place in Kortrijk in 1302.
The stadium is named after this in reference to the Battle of the Golden Spurs which, in 1302, was fought in Kortrijk.
However, after his release in 1302, he claimed his rights on the Albanian kingdom and began preparations to recover it.
Image: Russian off-road car Luaz after tuning. jpg | LuAZ 1302
1302 and Bruges
* 1302 – Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.
Prior to the Guldensporenslag ( Battle of the Golden Spurs ), in May 1302 the Flemish slaughtered every Frenchman they could find in the city of Bruges.
After being exiled from their homes by French troops, the citizens of Bruges went back to the city and murdered every Frenchman they could find on May 18, 1302, an act known as the Brugse Metten.
1302 and French
The Flemish footmen at the Battle of the Golden Spurs met and overcame French knights in 1302, and the Scots held their own against heavily armored English invaders.
Some forty-five French prelates, despite Philip's prohibition, and the confiscation of their property, attended the council at Rome in October 1302.
Through the remainder of the 13th century, French control over Flanders steadily increased until 1302 when an attempt at total annexation by Philip IV met a stunning defeat when Count Guy ( who had the support of the guilds and craftsmen ) rallied the townspeople and humiliated the French knights at the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
Philip IV had been defeated at Courtrai in 1302 attempting to reassert French control, where he was defeated by Robert II of Artois, and despite the later French victory at the Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle the relationship remained tense.
Philip IV had been defeated at Courtrai in 1302 attempting to reassert French control, and despite the later French victory at the Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle the relationship remained tense.
For example, the Scots used a spear formation known as the schiltron in several battles during the Wars of Scottish Independence including the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, and the Flemings used their geldon long spear to absorb the attack of French knights at the Battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302, before other troops in the Flemish formation counterattacked the stalled knights with Goedendags.
Having got into a violent conflict with the King of France, Philip the Fair, who assigned himself the right to tax the French clergy, Boniface VIII emanated the famous Bull Unam Sanctam of 1302, which arrogated to the Pope's absolute supremacy over earthly power, against the king.
In 1302, expanding French royal power led to a general assembly consisting of the chief lords, both lay and ecclesiastical, and the representatives of the principal privileged towns, which were like distinct lordships.
The greatest of their battles was possibly Courtrai in 1302, where the Flemings destroyed a French army of knights and foot-soldiers.
De Flor recruited soldiers left unemployed with the Peace of Caltabellotta in 1302 by the Crown of Aragon who opposed the French dynasty of Anjou.
The Battle of the Golden Spurs ( Dutch:, French: ), known also as the Battle of Courtrai was fought on July 11, 1302, near Kortrijk ( Courtrai ) in Flanders.
* Battle of Golden Spurs ( July 11, 1302 ): French cavalry, consisting of many nobles is defeated in battle against heavily-armed Flemish militias.
Then, at the end of the year, Boniface, with his customary tactlessness having criticized Philip for his personal behavior and the unscrupulousness of his ministry ( that being an assessment with which many modern historians would agree ), summoned a council of French bishops for November 1302, intended to reform Church matters in France — at Rome.
After the battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302 where the French chivalry suffered a humbling defeat, the victors hung up bushels of knights ' gilt spurs in the churches of Kortrijk as trophies of what is still remembered by the Flemings as the Guldensporenslag ( the battle of the golden spurs ).
1302 and garrison
Pope Clement V formally awarded ownership of the island to the Knights Templar, who ( in 1302 ) maintained a garrison with 120 knights, 500 bowmen and 400 Syrian helpers, under the Templar Maréchal ( Commander-in-Chief ) Barthélemy de Quincy.
1302 and by
After the failure of the co-emperor Michael IX to stem the Turkish advance in Asia Minor in 1302 and the disastrous Battle of Bapheus, the Byzantine government hired the Catalan Company of Almogavars ( adventurers from Aragon and Catalonia ) led by Roger de Flor to clear Byzantine Asia Minor of the enemy.
Because of their corruption, they were eventually forced by the Pope to suspend their activities in 1302.
Image: Sunspots 1302 Sep 2011 by NASA. jpg | Sunspots September 2011.
Further campaigns by Edward in 1300 and 1301 led to a truce between the Scots and the English in 1302.
The wars continued until the peace of Caltabellotta in 1302, which saw Frederick III recognised as king of the Isle of Sicily, while Charles II was recognised as the king of Naples by Pope Boniface VIII.
When Federico Faggin designed the MCS-4 family, he also christened the chips with distinct names: 4001, 4002, 4003, and 4004, breaking away from the numbering scheme used by Intel at that time which would have required the names 1302, 1105, 1507, and 1202 respectively.
There were four barriers in the wall which, being weak points, were replaced over time by four large city-gates known as: the Hamburgerpoort ( built 1302 ), the Waterpoort, the Gruitpoort, and the Hezenpoort.
This unlucky ruler had been captured by Yury's father back in 1302 and had been incarcerated in Moscow since then.
He was confirmed as King of Trinacria ( another name for the island of Sicily ) by the Peace of Caltabellotta in 1302.
In August 1302 the Treaty of Caltabellotta was signed, by which Frederick was recognized king of Trinacria ( the name Sicily was not to be used ) for his lifetime, and was to marry Eleanor of Anjou, daughter of Charles II of Naples and Maria Arpad of Hungary.
It remained in Byzantine control for a further century, but following the Byzantine defeat at the Battle of Bapheus in 1302, it was threatened by the rising Ottoman beylik.
The pinnacle of Il-Khanate architecture was reached with the construction of the Mausoleum of Öljaitü ( 1302 – 1312 ) in Zanjan, Iran, which is topped by a dome that measures 50 m in height and 25 m in diameter, making it the 3rd largest and tallest masonry dome ever erected.
The Mamluk Sultanate famously beat back the Mongols at the Battle of Ayn Jalut and fought the Crusaders, effectively driving them out from the Levant by 1291 and officially in 1302 ending the era of the Crusades.
This caused resistance in Norway, where a statute from 1302 made clear that kings came of age at the age of 20, and a rising by Erling Vidkunsson and other Norwegian nobles ensued.
The letters summoning the assembly of 1302 are published by M. Georges Picot in his collection of Documents inédits pour servir à l ' histoire de France.
Cavalry charges against deeply regimented infantry formations were also frequently repulsed as exemplified by the Battle of the Golden Spurs in Flanders in 1302.
The reign of his son Alberto as capitano ( 1277 – 1302 ) was one incessant war against the counts of San Bonifacio, who were aided by the House of Este.
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