In January 1538, Cromwell pursued an extensive campaign against what was termed " idolatry " by the followers of the new religion.

Sir Geoffrey Pole was arrested in August 1538 ; he had been corresponding with Reginald, and the investigation of Henry Courtenay, Marquess of Exeter ( Henry VIII's first cousin and the Countess ' second cousin ) had turned up his name ; he had appealed to Thomas Cromwell, who had him arrested and interrogated.

Latimer wrote to Cromwell in 1538 to plead for the continuation of Great Malvern Priory, and of " two or three in every shire of such remedy ", but by then only total surrender was acceptable.

In 1538 applications for surrender became a flood, and Cromwell appointed local commissioners to encourage rapid compliance with the King's wishes, to supervise the orderly sale of monastic goods and buildings, and to ensure that the former monks and nuns were provided with pensions, cash gratuities and clothing.

In 1538 Cromwell deputed Richard Ingworth, Bishop of Dover and former Provincial of the Dominicans, to obtain the friars ' surrender ; which he did by drafting new injunctions that strictly enforced each order's rule, facing the friars with the choice of compliance with the king's wishes, or starvation.

On 22 May 1538, at the insistence of Cromwell, he preached the final sermon before Franciscan Friar John Forest was burnt at the stake, in a fire said to have been fueled partly by a Welsh image of Saint Derfel.

Unfortunately, in 1538, he was tried, convicted, attainted and beheaded, for conspiring with the Poles and Nevilles against the government of Thomas Cromwell in the aftermath of the Pilgrimage of Grace.

* Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell ( 1538 – 1592 / 1593 )

In 1538, Honor presented Culpeper with a hawk and during that same year, Culpeper worked with Richard Cromwell to gain a hawk for King Henry VIII.

Before 1538, Elizabeth had married Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell, son of Henry's chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex, at Wulfhall, Savernake, Wiltshire.

During the episcopate of the first Anglican bishop of Chichester, Richard Sampson, King Henry VIII of England, through his Vicar-General, Thomas Cromwell ordered the destruction of the Shrine of St. Richard in Chichester cathedral in 1538.

On 5 September 1538, following the split with Rome, Thomas Cromwell, Henry VIII's Vicar General, ordered that each parish priest must keep a book, and that the Parson, in the presence of the wardens, must enter all the baptisms, marriages and burials of the previous week.

In June 1538 Thomas Cromwell appointed Ferrar as Prior of St. Oswald.

On 8 March 1538, Richard Williams ( alias Cromwell ) had the grant of the nunnery of Hinchinbrook, in Huntingdonshire, for the undervalued price of £ 19.

In 1538 three German theologians – Francis Burkhardt, vice-chancellor of Saxony ; George von Boyneburg, doctor of law ; and Friedrich Myconius, superintendent of the church of Gotha – were sent to London and held conferences with the Anglican bishops and clergy in the archbishop ’ s palace at Lambeth for several months.

Aden in Yemen was captured by the Ottomans in 1538, in order to provide an Ottoman base for raids against Portuguese possessions on the western coast of modern Pakistan and India.

The Priory was dissolved in 1538 and the local church parishioners of St Margaret, Southwark acquired the building from the Crown shortly afterwards to provide a larger parish church for the growing population.

Following the break with Rome under Henry VIII in 1538, the vestments, silver and gold plate and other gifts of the cathedral were sold to provide money to repair the mediaeval church.

On 9 November 1555 Cardinal Ippolito II d ' Este ( famed as the builder of the Villa d ' Este at Tivoli ), wrote to Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua ( 1538 – 1587 ), that he has heard that His Grace is interested in his cantoretti, and offering to send him two, so that he could choose one for his own service.

It was one of the wealthiest abbeys in England and was dissolved by Henry VIII of England in 1538.

A charge of heresy in 1538, of which he was acquitted by his friendly judges, one of whom was his friend Arnoul Le Ferron, was almost the only event of interest during these years, except the publication of his books, and the quarrels and criticisms to which they gave rise.

# Panamá ( 1st one, 1538 – 1543 ), ( 2nd one, 1564 – 1751 )*

He was the first editor of the Letters of Cassiodorus, with his Treatise on the Soul ( 1538 ); and his edition of Ammianus Marcellinus ( 1533 ) contains five books more than any former one.

Thomas Howell ( born about 1538 ), who is thought to have hailed from Dunster, Somerset, with roots in Caerfyrddyn, may have been one of the gentry encouraged to learn Latin at the time.

Philips van Marnix, lord of Sint-Aldegonde ( 1538 – 1598 ) was one of the leading spirits in the war of Dutch independence and an intimate friend of William I, Prince of Orange.

Radnor castle then gently fell into decay in the more peaceful times and by 1538 only one tower remained habitable and that was used as the county prison.

Very little is known about Clavius ' early life other than the fact that he was born in Bamberg in either 1538 or 1537 ( the exact year is somewhat unknown and depends on when one assumes a new year begins ).

By the medieval period Eynsham Abbey was one of the largest in the area, but it was dissolved at the Reformation in 1538 and only a few remains are still visible.

It is one of the most impressive of the Device Forts or Henrician Castles built by Henry VIII between 1539 and 1540 as an artillery fortress to counter the threat of invasion, brought about by the alliance between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King Francis I of France in 1538.

Bogotá starts the usual celebrations one day in advance in commemoration of the foundation of the city, on August 6, 1538.

Contrary to popular belief, however, Ramak was not one of the rabbis who received the special semicha (" ordination ") from Rabbi Jacob Berab in 1538, alongside Rabbi Yosef Karo ( Cordovero's teacher in Halakha ), Rabbi Moshe of Trani, Rabbi Yosef Sagis, and Rabbi Moshe Alshich.

Richards played just one season with South Australia but managed to set a state record for most runs in a season, making 1538 runs in 1970 – 71.

It is possible that Friar Waire is to be identified with Thomas Wyre, one of the signatories to the surrender of the Franciscan friary of Dorchester, 30 September, 1538.

In May 1537 he was one of the peers summoned for the trial of lords Darcy and Hussey and he was also on the panel of 3 December 1538 for the trial of Henry Pole, 1st Baron Montagu, and Henry Courtenay, Marquess of Exeter, his own brother-in-law.

Yet, in spite of the previous disasters, by Abbot Gasquet's computation ninety-one houses belonging to the canons regular wee suppressed or surrendered at the time of the Reformation between 1538 and 1540, with one thousand and eighty-three inmates — namely, Austin Canons, fifty-nine houses and seven hundred and seventy-three canons ; Premonstratensians, nineteen houses and one hundred and fifty-one religious.

After this treaty, Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary was enlarged and included one part of the lands that formerly were administered by the medieval Kingdom of Hungary ( In the 16th century, the territory formerly administered by the Kingdom of Hungary was divided between the Habsburg Monarchy ( see: Kingdom of Hungary ( 1538 – 1867 )), the Ottoman Empire ( see: History of Hungary during Ottoman administration ) and the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom centered in Transylvania ).

In 1476 Wallachia and in 1538 Moldavia came under initially formal Ottoman suzerainty ; however, they preserved their self-rule in all aspects but foreign affairs, except for periods when individual princes defied Ottoman suzerainty and established extensive foreign relations as well — one such rule, that of Michael the Brave, also brought a brief personal union of the Danubian Principalities with each other and with Transylvania in 1600.

King Henry VIII established the 1538 Nonsuch Palace, considered one of his greatest building projects, to the north-east of the town.

It is mentioned in Man ' yōshū ( VIII: 1538 ) as one of the seven autumn flowers ( aki no nana kusa, 秋の七草 ).

Besides this, three northbound trains per day continue to Blackpool North ( 0701, 1639, 1708 ), with one train per day continuing to Clitheroe ( 0608 ), Wigan North Western ( 0634 ), Barrow-in-Furness ( 1538 ) and Bolton ( 1808 ).

In 1538, Nikolaus Wynmann, a German professor of languages, wrote the first swimming book, The Swimmer or A Dialogue on the Art of Swimming ( Der Schwimmer oder ein Zweigespräch über die Schwimmkunst ).

In 1538 he published a translation of the Biblical book Ecclesiastes in Portuguese, though it was not widely circulated.

In 1538 Nicolas Wynman, a German professor of languages and poetry, wrote the first swimming book, Colymbetes.

While he was unsuccessful in his attempted sale to the Venetian printer in 1536, a Roman firm produced a book of madrigals in 1538 as a result of the privilege granted, but most of it has been lost.

One indicates that in 1538 the book was owned by William Newman.

These were issued as prints in the early 1520s, sometimes wrongly called " proofs ", and when they were published in book form in 1538, with added verses, the prefactory matter only referred to Lützelburger, it having apparently been forgotten that Holbein was involved.

In 1538 his book on Rhaetia, written in 1528, was published in Latin and in German -- De prisca ac vera Alpina Rhætia, or Die uralt warhafftig Alpisch Rhætia.