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In 1560 Marie de Guise died, and soon after the Auld Alliance also died, with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh, which provided for the removal of French and English troops from Scotland.
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1560 and Marie
* 1515 – Marie of Guise, Queen consort of James V of Scotland ( d. 1560 )
* Mary of Guise ( also called Marie de Guise ) ( 1515 – 1560 ), queen consort and regent of Scotland, the daughter of Claude, Duke of Guise ; second wife of James V of Scotland ; and the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots
1560 and de
An early observation of fluorescence was described in 1560 by Bernardino de Sahagún and in 1565 by Nicolás Monardes in the infusion known as lignum nephriticum ( Latin for " kidney wood ").
Grammars of non-European languages began to be compiled for the purposes of evangelization and Bible translation from the 16th century onward, such as Grammatica o Arte de la Lengua General de los Indios de los Reynos del Perú ( 1560 ), and a Quechua grammar by Fray Domingo de Santo Tomás.
** Charles IX, 1560 – 1574 ( 1560 – 1563 under regency of Catherine de ' Medici )
Luys Milan ( c. 1500 – after 1560 ) and Luys de Narváez ( fl.
); France's, Jean Bodin, Colbert and other physiocrats precursors ; and the Spanish School of Salamanca writers Francisco de Vitoria ( 1480 or 1483 – 1546 ), Domingo de Soto ( 1494 – 1560 ), Martin de Azpilcueta ( 1491 – 1586 ), and Luis de Molina ( 1535 – 1600 ).
The first precious seedlings from Spain were planted in Lima by Antonio de Rivera in 1560.
The oldest written records of the language are those of Fray Domingo de Santo Tomás, who arrived in Peru in 1538 and learned the language from 1540, publishing his Grammatica o arte de la lengua general de los indios de los reynos del Perú in 1560.
* Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully of France ( 1560 – 1641 ), Favourite and minister under Henry IV and Louis XIII
pt: Década de 1560
** Magdalena de la Cruz, Franciscan nun of Cordova ( d. 1560 )
* Jehasse, Jean ( 1976 ) La Renaissance de la critique: l ' essor de l ' Humanisme érudit de 1560 à 1614, Presses universitaires de Saint-Etienne.
1560 and Guise
* Mary of Guise ( 1515 – 1560 ), Queen Consort of James V of Scotland and mother of Mary, Queen of Scots
The sudden death of Mary of Guise in Edinburgh Castle on 10 June 1560 paved the way for an end to hostilities, the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh, and the withdrawal of French and English troops from Scotland.
* November 22 – Mary of Guise, queen of James V of Scotland and regent of Scotland ( d. 1560 )
* Mary of Guise ( 1515 – 1560 ), Queen Consort to James V of Scotland and mother of Mary, Queen of Scots ; regent of Scotland 1544-1560
Mary of Guise () ( 22 November 1515 – 11 June 1560 ) was a queen consort of Scotland as the second spouse of King James V. She was the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots, and served as regent of Scotland in her daughter's name from 1554 to 1560.
* Pamela E. Ritchie – Mary of Guise in Scotland, 1548 – 1560: A Political Study ( 2002 ).
James V's widow, Mary of Guise, acted as regent from 1554 until her death at the castle in 1560.
This theory of origin has support from the alleged fact that the label Huguenot was first applied in France to those conspirators ( all of them aristocratic members of the Reformed Church ) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the influential House of Guise.
In 1560, during the French Wars of Religion, a conspiracy by members of the Huguenot House of Bourbon against the House of Guise that virtually ruled France in the name of the young Francis II was uncovered by the comte de Guise and stifled by a series of hangings, which took a month to carry out.
In March 1560 a group of disaffected nobles ( led by Jean du Barry, seigneur de la Renaudie ) attempted to abduct the young Francis II and eliminate the Guise faction.
Mary of Guise ruled Scotland from Leith in 1560 as Regent while her daughter, Mary, Queen of Scots remained in France.
Claude's daughter, Mary of Guise ( 1515 – 1560 ), married King James V of Scotland and was mother of Mary, Queen of Scots.
Championing Catholicism against the Huguenots, in 1560, the Guise family brutally put down the Conspiracy of Amboise.
From February to July 1560, Norfolk was commander of the English army in Scotland in support of the Lords of the Congregation opposing Mary of Guise.
In 1560, at the Assembly of Notables at Fontainebleau, the hostility between Coligny and François of Guise broke forth violently.
Together, the two men negotiated with Sir William Cecil to secure English aid against the regent, Mary of Guise, and were largely responsible for the negotiation of the Treaty of Edinburgh in 1560, which saw the triumph of the Congregation and the withdrawal of French and English troops from Scotland.
In 1559 James's political activities and allegiances during the Scottish Reformation were at first equivocal, but in February 1560 he signed the Treaty of Berwick which invited an English army into Scotland to expel the Catholic regime of Mary of Guise.
* Mary of Guise ( 1515 – 1560 ), wife of James V of Scotland, mother of Mary, Queen of Scots
1560 and died
Born and generally active in Mantua about 1540 ( Brulliot says 1560 ) and died at Rome in 1623.
Amy Dudley died in September 1560 from a fall from a flight of stairs and, despite the coroner's inquest finding of accident, many people suspected Dudley to have arranged her death so that he could marry the queen.
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor once again asked for help of Gustav I of Sweden, and The Kingdom of Poland ( 1385 – 1569 ) also began direct negotiations with Gustav, but nothing resulted because on September 29, 1560, Gustav I Vasa died.
During this period, Knox's wife, Marjorie, died in December 1560, leaving Knox to care for their two sons, aged three and a half and two years old.
When he died in 1560, she became regent on behalf of her ten-year-old son King Charles IX and was granted sweeping powers.
As a result, when Francis died on 5 December 1560, the Privy Council appointed Catherine as governor of France ( gouvernante de France ), with sweeping powers.
When his first wife, Amy Robsart, fell down a flight of stairs and died in 1560, he was free to marry the Queen.
He reigned for 18 months before he died in December 1560.
After only 17 months of reign, Francis II died December 5, 1560 from an ear condition.
Francis II, who had always been a sickly child, died on 5 December 1560 in Orléans, Loiret, at the age of sixteen, when an ear infection worsened and caused an abscess in his brain.
On 8 June she made her will and died of dropsy on 11 June 1560.
Francis II died 18 months later in 1560 and Mary returned to Scotland the following summer.
* Diomedes Cato ( born 1560, died 1618 ) was a Polish composer
In December 1560 Francis II died, and his mother Catherine de ' Medici became regent for her second son, Charles IX.
Anton was born in 1493, married Anna Rehlinger, and died in 1560.
As a result, after about five years of invested work but continual jealousy and violence, Cellini returned to Florence, where he continued as a goldsmith and became the rival of sculptor Baccio Bandinelli who died a few years later in 1560.
Du Bellay's health was weak ; his deafness seriously hindered his official duties ; and on 1 January 1560 he died.
Scève died sometime after 1560 ; the exact date is unknown.
Sir William Cecil gave the manuscript to Golding for completion sometime between Brende ’ s death in 1560 or 1561 ( the exact year he died is not certain ) and 1564.
* Anastasia Romanovna ( died 1560 ), wife of Ivan the Terrible
Haruhisa collapsed in Gassantoda Castle on 1560 while engaged in a battle against Motonari and died on January 9.
The king, however, died, 5 December 1560 — a year full of calamity for the Guises both in Scotland and France.
On 1 September 1519 he married Kunigunde Creutzer ( 1502-1560 ), who died in 1560.
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