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1565 and Spanish
* 1565 – Cebu is established becoming the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.
In 1565 Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in Guam and took possession of the islands in the name of the Spanish Crown.
* August 15 – Led by Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano, a Spanish missionary colony of 1, 500 men, on 13 ships, arrives from Vera Cruz at Pensacola Bay, founding the oldest European settlement in the mainland U. S. ( St. Augustine is founded in 1565.
** Lope de Rueda, Spanish dramatist and author ( d. 1565 )
From 1565 on, Spanish and Brunei forces engaged in a number of naval skirmishes, and in 1571 the Spanish succeeded in capturing Manila from the Brunei aristocracy that had been established there.
After a brief term as procurator of his order, he was attached to the Spanish legation headed by Ugo Cardinal Boncampagni ( later Pope Gregory XIII ) in 1565, which was sent to investigate a charge of heresy levelled against Bartolomé Carranza, Archbishop of Toledo.
David P. Forsythe wrote: " Of particular significance in Southeast Asia were the incursions of Moro raiders in the southern Philippines who may have captured around 2 million slaves in the first two centuries of Spanish rule after 1565.
On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed nearly all the French soldiers defending it.
The Spanish sent some settlers, creating the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States at St. Augustine, Florida in 1565, but it attracted few permanent settlers.
Although Miguel López de Legazpi had successfully established a colony in Cebu in May 1565, the initial push of the Spanish conquista was northwards.
King Philip II succeeded in 1565, establishing the initial Spanish trading post at Manila.
In September 1565, an attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine backfired when the French ships were hit by a hurricane on their way to the Spanish encampment at Fort Matanzas.
Trying to keep control of La Florida, Spanish soldiers killed Ribault and many of his followers near St. Augustine in 1565.
In 1565, Spanish forces led by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés drove the French from northeastern Florida, killing Ribault and approximately 350 other French colonists.
It was sacked by the Spanish led by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés who then established the settlement of St. Augustine on September 20, 1565.
( 1502 – August 20, 1572 ), also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo ( The Elder ), was a Spanish conquistador who established one of the first European settlements in the East Indies and the Pacific Islands in 1565.
Farther south, the Spanish colony of Spanish Florida, centered on St. Augustine, was established in 1565, while to the north, the French were establishing settlements in what is now Canada ( Charlesbourg-Royal briefly occupied 1541-43 ; Port Royal, established in 1605 ).
The English word jade ( alternative spellings " jaid ", " jadeite ") is derived ( via French l ' ejade and Latin ilia ) from the Spanish term piedra de ijada ( first recorded in 1565 ) or " loin stone ", from its reputed efficacy in curing ailments of the loins and kidneys.
The city was granted a coat of arms by King Philip II of Spain in 1565, and the title of Muy Noble y Muy Leal (" Very Noble and Very Loyal ") by the Cortes ( Spanish Parliament ) in 1814.
* Pedro Fernandes de Queirós ( 1565 – 1614 ) – Portuguese navigator at the service of the Spanish Crown.

1565 and named
The European discovery and naming of Anguilla is often credited to French explorer Pierre Laudonnaire who visited the island in 1565, though according to some it had been sighted and named by Columbus in 1493.
The city is named for Jean Parisot de la Valette, who succeeded in defending the island from an Ottoman invasion in 1565.
When the Spaniards arrived in April 1565, they named it " Negros " because of the dark-skinned natives they found.
She is known only as " Little Miss 1565 ", named after the number assigned to her body at the city's makeshift morgue.
After the period of the Oprichnina ( 1565 – 1572 ), Ivan the Terrible named Simeon Grand Prince of All Rus ' ( 1575 – 1576 ).
In 1565, near the slattern, not far from modern-day Kosiv, Snyatynskyi Starosta Tenchunskyi founded a town named Rukiv.
The English traveller Andrew Battel, wrote that when he was there in about 1610, that the predecessor of the unnamed king ruling at that time was named " Gembe " or Gymbe ( modernized as Njimbe ), A Dutch description published in 1625 said that a ruler who had died sometime before that date had ruled for 60 years and thus took the throne around 1565.
The Borgo continued to grow to such an extent, that in 1565 Pius IV started the construction of three new roads, all north of the Passetto, named respectively Borgo Pio ( after himself ), Borgo Vittorio ( after the victory of Lepanto ) and Borgo Angelico ( after Angelo, his own first name prior to his election ).

1565 and Bay
From 1565 through 1567, Mem de Sá, a Portuguese colonial official and the third Governor General of Brazil, successfully destroyed a ten year-old French colony called France Antarctique, at Guanabara Bay.
Fort Coligny, built by the French colonists on a small island of the Guanabara Bay was destroyed, but Mem de Sá was able to expel definitely the French invaders in 1567 only, with the help of his nephew, Estácio de Sá, who was also the founder of Rio de Janeiro on March 1, 1565.
In 1565 his ship took refuge from a storm in Biscayne Bay.
After the foundation of Rio de Janeiro in 1565 by Estácio de Sá and the expulsion of the French in 1567 a new fortress was built there by the Portuguese, in order to defend the mouth of the Guanabara Bay, by crossing fire with two other fortresses, Guajará and Santa Cruz.
In 1565, a ship — believed to be the San Juan -- sank in the waters off Red Bay during a storm.

1565 and followed
This was followed in 1565 by his Summarie of Englyshe Chronicles, which was frequently reprinted, with slight variations, during his lifetime.
In 1565 appeared the first edition of his greatest work, Thesaurus Linguae Romanae et Britannicae, and this was followed by three other editions.
In theology he followed Zwingli, and at the sacramentarian conferences of Heidelberg ( 1560 ) and Maulbronn ( 1564 ) he advocated by voice and pen the Zwinglian doctrine of the Lord's Supper, replying ( 1565 ) to the counter arguments of the Lutheran Johann Marbach, of Strasbourg.
The events that followed were recorded by contemporaries Arnold Buchelius ( 1565 – 1641 ) and Joh.
The major fuedatories of Vijayanagara, such as Mysore and Madurai, Keladi Nayaka, soon began to exert their independence in the period of anarchy that followed the rout of 1565, while various Muslim adventurers carved out their own fiefs under the nominal suzerainty of the Muslim overlords, being at first the Bahmani Sultans and later the Mughals.
This was followed by frescoes for the Villa Imperiale at Genoa-Turalba ( also called the Palazzo Imperiali Terralba ) with a Rape of the Sabines ( c. 1565 ) and the Palazzo Meridiana ( formerly Grimaldi ; also in 1565 ).

1565 and by
He worked between 1563 and 1565 on the original block of marble ( chosen by Bandinelli ), together with his assistants, among which Giambologna.
Two paintings ( both dated 1565 ) by Pieter Bruegel the Elder depict Dutch peasants curling — Scotland and the Low Countries had strong trading and cultural links during this period, which is also evident in the history of golf.
The Tridentine Creed was initially contained in the papal bull Iniunctum Nobis, issued by Pope Pius IV on November 13, 1565.
Catherine Champernowne, better known by her later, married name of Catherine " Kat " Ashley, was appointed as Elizabeth's governess in 1537, and she remained Elizabeth's friend until her death in 1565, when Blanche Parry succeeded her as Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber.
In May 1565 she wrote to Cecil, urging that the money from family properties set aside for Oxford's use during his minority by his father's will should be entrusted to herself and other family friends to protect it and ensure that he would be able to meet the expenses of furnishing his household and suing his livery when he reached his majority ; this last would end his wardship though cancelling his debt with that Court, and convey the powers attached to his title.
An early observation of fluorescence was described in 1560 by Bernardino de Sahagún and in 1565 by Nicolás Monardes in the infusion known as lignum nephriticum ( Latin for " kidney wood ").
Despite Magellan ’ s visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until 1565 by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.
After 1565, administrative authority in a pasha appointed by the sultan in Constantinople.
It lasted until 1646 although its power declined after a major military defeat in 1565 by the Deccan sultanates.
The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1603, and based on the Italian short story Un Capitano Moro (" A Moorish Captain ") by Cinthio, a disciple of Boccaccio, first published in 1565.
A conspiracy against Pius IV, headed by Benedetto Accolti the Younger, the son of a cardinal, was discovered and crushed in 1565.
They were so published by Konrad Gessner in De rerum fossilium, lapidum et gemmarum maxime figuris & similitudinibus at Zurich in 1565 and by many others less famous.
The modern Unitarian Church in Hungary ( 25, 000 members ) and the Transylvanian Unitarian Church ( 75, 000 members ) are affiliated with the ICUU and claim continuity with the historical Unitarian Christian tradition established by Ferenc Dávid in 1565 in Transylvania under John II Sigismund Zápolya.
It appears the story was spread by Hubert Languet, who served as de Saxe under Emperor Charles V and then under the Prince of Orange, who claimed in 1565 that Vesalius was performing an autopsy on an aristocrat in Spain when it was found that the heart was still beating, leading to the Inquisition condemning him to death.
Venice, by Bolognino Zaltieri, 1565.
The date of European discovery is uncertain: some sources claim that Columbus sighted the island in 1493, while others state that the island was first discovered by the French in 1564 or 1565.
In 1565 he issued an edition of the Greek New Testament, accompanied in parallel columns by the text of the Vulgate and a translation of his own ( already published as early as 1556 ).
In January 1565 Thomas Randolph, the English ambassador to Scotland, was told by the Scottish queen that she would accept the proposal.

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