In 1582, Annibale, his brother Agostino, and his cousin Ludovico Carracci opened a painters ' studio, initially called by some the Academy of the Desiderosi ( desirous of fame and learning ) and subsequently the Incamminati ( progressives ; literally " of those opening a new way ").

Again, it is also clear that the Elizabethan adventurer Edward Fenton at the very least knew the approximate location of the island in 1582.

In the preparation of this edition of the Greek text, but much more in the preparation of the second edition which he brought out in 1582, Beza may have availed himself of the help of two very valuable manuscripts.

At the provincial council of 1582, at Lima, Acosta played a very important part.

The work was composed circa 1582 and was apparently very successful in the years before the advent of Lope de Vega as playwright.

One of St Paul's early headmasters was Richard Mulcaster, famous for writing two influential treatises on education ( Positions, in 1581, and Elementarie in 1582 ).

The Royal Academy of Mathematics was created after the idea and personal initiative of King Philip II after his return from a visit to Portugal in 1582, where he realised that the Portuguese cartographers were more advanced than those in Spain.

In 1582, king John III of Sweden added Grand Duke of Finland to the subsidiary titles of the Swedish kings, however without any factual consequences, Finland already being a part of the Swedish realm.

In 1582 King John III of Sweden added Grand Prince of Finland to the subsidiary titles of the Swedish kings, although without any factual consequences since Finland was already a part of the Swedish realm.

But though the Jesuit Antonio Possevino was sent to Stockholm to complete John ’ s conversion, John would only consent to embrace Catholicism under certain conditions which were never fulfilled, and the only result of all these subterraneous negotiations was to incense the Protestants still more against the new liturgy, the use of which by every congregation in the realm without exception was, nevertheless, decreed by the Riksdag of 1582.

In 1582, king John III of Sweden added Grand Prince of Finland to the subsidiary titles of the Swedish kings, however without any territorial or civic implications, Finland already being a part of the Swedish realm.

He was then employed in Ireland for a time, but in 1582 he was put in charge of an expedition which was to sail round the Cape of Good Hope to the Moluccas and China, his instructions being to obtain any knowledge of the northwest passage that was possible without hindrance to his trade.

In 1582, the death of Oda Nobunaga in the Incident at Honnōji left Kai and Shinano Provinces without an overlord, and the struggle between Ieyasu and Hōjō Ujinao began.

After the last count of Hoya died without sons in 1582, the territory was divided between the Lüneburg line of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the Calenberg line of the same duchy, and the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel ( or Hesse-Cassel ).

His most important works, A Treatise of Reformation without Tarying for Anie, in which he asserted the right of the church to effect necessary reforms without the authorisation of the civil magistrate ; and A Booke which sheweth the life and manners of all True Christians which set out the theory of Congregational independency, were published at Middelburg in 1582.

* A Treatise of Reformation without Tarrying for any and of the Wickedness of those Preachers which will not reform till the Magistrate command or compel them ( 1582 ) -- The church had a right to effect necessary reforms without permission of civil magistrate

This, together with improved communications, led to official efforts to standardise the national language, and a number of language academies were established ( e. g. 1582 Accademia della Crusca in Florence, 1617 Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft in Weimar, 1635 Académie française in Paris, 1713 Real Academia Española in Madrid ).

Eventually, Bembo's ideas prevailed, and the foundation of the Accademia della Crusca in Florence ( 1582 – 1583 ), the official legislative body of the Italian language led to publication of Agnolo Monosini's Latin tome Floris italicae linguae libri novem in 1604 followed by the first Italian dictionary in 1612.

* The Beijing Gazette makes an official switch in its production process of newspapers, from woodblock printing to movable type printing ; private newspapers in Ming Dynasty China were first mentioned in 1582.

* Zhang Juzheng ( 1525 – 1582 ), Ming Dynasty official, his highest rank was equivalent to prime minister.

Both the collections were printed in the official ( 1582 ) edition of the " Corpus Juris Canonici ".

* ( Medieval and Neo -) Latin ( from the beginning till 1867, with Hungary as the last country to give up Latin as an official language apart from the Vatican ), with a gradual decline as lingua franca since the late Middle Ages, when the vernacular languages gained more and more importance ( first language academy in Italy in 1582 / 83 ), in the 17th c. even at universities ).

Qian Qianyi (; Suzhou dialect: ) ( 1582 – 1664 ) was a noted late Ming official, scholar and social historian.

In July 1582 the discontented lords made a bond to support each other in their enterprise to displace Catholic influences around the young king.

* Vulgar Latin and Late Latin among the uneducated and educated populations respectively of the Roman empire and the states that followed it in the same range no later than 900 AD ; medieval Latin and Renaissance Latin among the educated populations of western, northern, central and part of eastern Europe until the rise of the national languages in that range, beginning with the first language academy in Italy in 1582 / 83 ; new Latin written only in scholarly and scientific contexts by a small minority of the educated population at scattered locations over all of Europe ; ecclesiastical Latin, in spoken and written contexts of liturgy and church administration only, over the range of the Roman Catholic Church.

Gregorio Allegri ( 1582 – 17 February 1652 ) was an Italian composer of the Roman School and brother of Domenico Allegri ; he was also a priest and a singer.

Other instruments associated with Paganini include the Antonio Amati 1600, the Nicolò Amati 1657, the Paganini-Desaint 1680 Stradivari, the Guarneri-filius Andrea 1706, the Le Brun 1712 Stradivari, the Vuillaume c. 1720 Bergonzi, the Hubay 1726 Stradivari, and the Comte Cozio di Salabue 1727 violins ; the Countess of Flanders 1582 da Salò-di Bertolotti, and the Mendelssohn 1731 Stradivari violas ; the Piatti 1700 Goffriller, the Stanlein 1707 Stradivari, and the Ladenburg 1736 Stradivari cellos ; and the Grobert of Mirecourt 1820 ( guitar ).

In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them ; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again.

* Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford ( second creation of that title ) ( 22 May 1539 – 1621 ), married firstly in November 1560, Lady Catherine Grey, by whom he had two sons ; he married secondly in 1582, Frances Howard ; and thirdly in 1601, Frances Prannell.

Richelieu's model, the first academy devoted to winnowing out the " impurities " of a language, was the Accademia della Crusca, founded in Florence in 1582, which formalized the already dominant position of the Tuscan dialect of Florence as the model for Italian ; the Florentine academy had published its Vocabolario in 1612.

In July 1581 his cause was reheard ; he was acquitted of murder by assize, and shortly afterwards in 1581 or 1582 he was restored to his estates and received at court.

Since these were mainly dealt with orally there are few early records ; the first reference comes from 1582, when a curator was appointed to deal with the property of an infant.

* Department of Health & Human Services, Departmental Appeals Board, Research Integrity Adjudications Panel Thereza Imanishi-Kari, Ph. D. appeal ruling ( Docket No. A-95-33, Decision No. 1582, 21 June 1996 ; Presentation missing footnotes 169 – 235 & footnote reference nos.

Already in 1582 he had founded a school at Eu, in Picardy, in France, the first English Catholic boys ' school since the Reformation ; and he now succeeded in establishing at St Omer ( 1594 ) a larger institution to which the boys from Eu were transferred, and which, after a long and romantic history, still flourishes as Stonyhurst College at Stonyhurst.

In this article, except where explicitly noted to the contrary, Western-style dates prior to October 5, 1582 CE are reckoned according to the Julian calendar ; subsequent dates are according to the Gregorian calendar, in which 15 October 1582 ( Gregorian ) was the day following 4 October 1582 ( Julian ).

The New Testament was published in 1582, when the College was at Rheims ; but the Old Testament, although completed at the same time, was delayed due to a lack of funds.

In the opening lines of his English Romayne Lyfe ( 1582 ) he states that he went abroad solely in order to see strange countries and to learn foreign languages ; but he may have been a spy sent to report on the English Jesuit College in Rome or a journalist intent on making literary capital out of the designs of the English Catholics then living in France and Italy.

That of the latter, which is to be found in the Hecatommithi, was almost certainly read by Shakespeare in the original Italian ; while that of the former is probably to be traced to George Whetstone's Promos and Cassandra ( 1578 ), an adaptation of Cinthio's story, and to his Heptamerone ( 1582 ), which contains a direct English translation.

Robert Burton wrote of St. Elmo's fire in his Anatomy of Melancholy: " Radzivilius, the Lithunian duke, calls this apparition, Sancti Germani sidus ; and saith moreover that he saw the same after in a storm, as he was sailing, 1582, from Alexandria to Rhodes ".

* Breviaries: ( Pre-Borromean ) 1475, 1487, 1490, 1492, 1507, 1513, 1522, and many others ; ( St. Charles Borromeo ), 1582, 1588 ; ( Pozzobonelli ) 1760 ; ( Galsruck ) 1841 ; ( Romilli ) 1857 ; ( Ferrari ) 1896, 1902.

Aroused by what they considered an evil influence, some members of the clergy, joined by city authorities, merchants, and master craftsmen, began the attack on the plays and the actors for what they called `` the abuses of the art '', but by 1582 some of them began to denounce the whole idea of acting.

Set in the year 1582, the script of the pilot is roughly the same as the episode " Born to be King ", albeit with some different jokes, with some lines appearing in other episodes of the series.

The first clear and credible reference to smallpox inoculation in China comes from Wan Quan's ( 1499 – 1582 ) Douzhen xinfa ( 痘疹心法 ) of 1549, which states that some women unexpectedly menstruate during the procedure, yet his text did not give details on techniques of inoculation.

Legend has it that it was discovered by Fabrizio Lazzaro in the sepulchre of the Emperor Alexander Severus, at Monte del Grano near Rome, and excavated some time around 1582.

For some unknown reason, the charter is dated a year earlier, as 1582.

François ( b. 1540 ) printed on his own account in Geneva from 1562 – 1582, issuing a number of editions of the Bible in Latin and French, and some of Calvin's works.

* The Faradda di li candareri ( The Descent of the Candelieri ): it's a devotional procession, in which enormous wooden candles are carried by members of the city guilds from the town centre to the church of Santa Maria of Betlem, in commemoration of the end of the plague in 1582, but it probably has older origins, from a cultural tradition from Pisa that as early as in the second half of the 13th century was practiced in some parts of Sardinia.

In 1582 he was driven out by Ermak and died some time after 1600.

Diana was published in Spanish in 1542, translated into French in 1578, and published in English in 1598, although the translation by Nicholas Collin was made some years earlier, probably in 1582.

Further service in Ireland awaited him in 1582 when Googe was appointed to the position of provost-marshal of the court of Connaught, and some twenty letters of his in this capacity are preserved in the Public Records Office.

He was ordained in Rome some time around 1582.

In 1582 the grandson of Inca ruler Manco Kapac, struck by the sight of the statues of the Blessed Virgin which he saw in some of the churches at La Paz, tried to make one himself, and after many failures, succeeded in producing one of excellent quality, and it was placed at Copacabana as the statue of the tutelar protectress of the community.