The reigns of King Przemysł II of Poland ( 1296 ), William the Silent of the Netherlands ( 1584 ), and the French kings Henry III ( 1589 ) and Henry IV ( 1610 ) were all ended by assassins.

However, on the Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae Description of Jodocus Hondius ( London 1589 ), " Don Garcia " mysteriously changes its name to " I. de Dio Gratia ", while the " I. de Chagues " appears close by.

** La Araucana by Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga ( 1569 – 1589 )

Possibly written by Thomas Kyd or even William Shakespeare himself, the Ur-Hamlet would have been in performance by 1589 and the first version of the story known to incorporate a ghost.

By a Charter of Elizabeth I in 1589 the bailiff was replaced by a mayor.

By a Charter of Elizabeth I in 1589 the bailiff was replaced by a mayor, by which time the town's importance was dwindling.

Henry of Navarre was the heir presumptive and now effective King of France, so when he converted to Catholicism he was recognised by both Catholics and Protestants as King Henry IV ( reigned 1589 – 1610 ).

Megiser, who visited Malta from 1588 to 1589, proposed a Punic heritage for the language, a suggestion rebuffed in 1660 by Burchardus Niderstedt in his book Malta vetus et nova.

This training did not last for a very long time, as in 1589, Munisai was ordered by Shinmen Sokan to kill Munisai's student, Honiden Gekinosuke.

Similarly, by 1589 nothing by Greville was in print, and only one of Walter Raleigh's works had been published.

* The earliest such reference occurs in 1589 when Thomas Nashe in his introduction to Robert Greene's Menaphon implies the existence of an early Hamlet: " English Seneca read by candle-light yields many good sentences, as Blood is a begger, and so forth ; and if you entreat him fair in a frosty morning, he will afford you whole Hamlets, I should say handfuls of tragical speeches.

In an opinion shared in some form or another by Harold Bloom, and Peter Alexander, early scholar Andrew Cairncross, stated that " It may be assumed, until a new case can be shown to the contrary, that Shakespeare's Hamlet and no other is the play mentioned by Nashe in 1589 and Henslowe in 1594.

Maris Pacifici by Abraham Ortelius | Ortelius ( 1589 ).

He was educated by the Jesuits and received a doctorate of law from the University of Pisa in 1589.

It was introduced in 1589 by Petrus Plancius on a 32½-cm diameter celestial globe published in Amsterdam by Jacob Floris van Langren, where it was called Triangulus Antarcticus and was misplaced south of Argo Navis.

Henry III of Navarre, who was also count of Foix, in 1589 ascended the French throne as Henry IV, and by an edict of 1607 established the head of the French state, along with the bishop of Urgel, as co-princes of Andorra.

An attempt by Philip II of Spain to invade England with the Spanish Armada in 1588 was famously defeated, but the tide of war turned against England with an unsuccessful expedition to Portugal and the Azores, the Drake-Norris Expedition of 1589.

Maximilian was taken captive and released only after intervention by Pope Sixtus V. In 1589, he waived his right to the Polish crown.

Other possible sources are the anonymous play King Leir ( published in 1605 ); A Mirror for Magistrates ( 1574 ), by John Higgins ; The Malcontent ( 1604 ), by John Marston ; The London Prodigal ( 1605 ); Arcadia ( 1580 – 1590 ), by Sir Philip Sidney, from which Shakespeare took the main outline of the Gloucester subplot ; Montaigne's Essays, which were translated into English by John Florio in 1603 ; An Historical Description of Iland of Britaine, by William Harrison ; Remaines Concerning Britaine, by William Camden ( 1606 ); Albion's England, by William Warner, ( 1589 ); and A Declaration of egregious Popish Impostures, by Samuel Harsnett ( 1603 ), which provided some of the language used by Edgar while he feigns madness.

He also established the Capitol, a college of eleven Slavonic clerics at the Church, in his papal bull Sapientiam Sanctorum of August 1, 1589.

In 1589 Pope Sixtus V united to the Congregation of St Ambrose the monasteries of a group known as the " Brothers of the Apostles of the Poor Life " ( or " Apostolini " or " Brothers of St. Barnabas "), whose houses were in the province of Genoa and in the March of Ancona.

In 1589, Pope Sixtus V relocated the steps to their present location in front of the ancient palatine chapel ( the Sancta Sanctorum ).

Construction of the current version of the palace began on 30 April 1589 under Pope Sixtus V and its various intrinsic parts completed by later successors, Pope Urban VII, Pope Innocent XI and Pope Clement VIII.

After the assassination of both Henry of Guise ( 1588 ) and Henry III ( 1589 ), the conflict was ended by the accession of the Protestant king of Navarre as Henry IV ( first king of the Bourbon dynasty ) and his subsequent abandonment of Protestantism ( Expedient of 1592 ) effective in 1593, his acceptance by most of the Catholic establishment ( 1594 ) and by the Pope ( 1595 ), and his issue of the toleration decree known as the Edict of Nantes ( 1598 ), which guaranteed freedom of private worship and civil equality.

In 1589 Pope Sixtus V dissolved the civilian government, but Pope Gregory XIV in 1591 ordered the reunification of the two powers ( papal and civilian ), thus sealing the definitive end of the free municipality.

Maximilian was taken captive at the battle and was only released after the intervention of Pope Sixtus V. In 1589, he formally renounced his claim to the Polish crown.

Pope Sixtus V rebuilt the church of Saint Jerome ( finished in 1589 ), to be used specifically for the people who spoke the Illyrian language, referring to the Croats from the eastern Adriatic, Dalmatia and Boka Kotorska.

* Pope John XIV of Alexandria ( 1573 – 1589 )

Alessandro Farnese ( 5 October 1520 – 2 March 1589 ), an Italian cardinal and diplomat and a great collector and patron of the arts, was the grandson of Pope Paul III ( who also bore the name Alessandro Farnese ), and the son of Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma, who was murdered in 1547.

After the assassination of both Henry of Guise ( 1588 ) and Henry III ( 1589 ), the conflict was ended by the accession of the Protestant king of Navarre as Henry IV ( first king of the Bourbon dynasty ) and his subsequent abandonment of Protestantism ( Expedient of 1592 ) effective in 1593, his acceptance by most of the Catholic establishment ( 1594 ) and by the Pope ( 1595 ), and his issue of the toleration decree known as the Edict of Nantes ( 1598 ), which guaranteed freedom of private worship and civil equality.

A notice on 29 August 1589 announced that the work had been completed: " A great palace in Piazza Lateranese has been brought to completion by Sixtus V ." Fontana reapplied motifs of the Lateran Palace in the part of the Vatican Palace containing the present papal apartments, which he undertook later, and in his additions to the Quirinal Palace.

Duke Wilhelm V commissioned the Jesuit Michaelskirche, which became a centre for the counter-reformation, and also built the Hofbräuhaus for brewing brown beer in 1589.

The Hofbräuhaus am Platzl, Munich's famous “ hofbrauhaus ” was founded in 1589 by the Duke of Bavaria, Wilhelm V. It is one of Munich's oldest beer halls.

Visitors familiar with the Hofbräuhaus in Munich will recognize the affinity immediately, right down to the picture of Duke Wilhelm V, the founder of the original Hofbräuhaus in 1589, prominently displayed in the main hall.

Through the influence of Francis Walsingham, Andrewes was appointed prebendary of St Pancras in St Paul's, London, in 1589, and subsequently became Master of his own college of Pembroke, as well as a chaplain of Archbishop John Whitgift.

During a trip from Dublin, Ní Mháille attempted to pay a courtesy visit to Howth Castle, home of Christopher St Lawrence, 8th Baron Howth ( d. 1589 ) However, she was informed that the family was at dinner and the castle gates were closed against her.

Mildmay died at Hackney on 31 May 1589, and is buried beside his wife in the church of St Bartholomew the Great in London, where an elaborate monument still exists to his memory.

His first wife was Ann, daughter of Edward Bell of Writtle, Essex, whom he married in 1589 at St. Margaret's, Westminster, and who died in 1620: they had two sons, John and Robert, and two daughters, Ellen and Honoria, the last of whom died young.

* Bergin, Joseph, The making of the French episcopate, 1589 – 1661, St. Edmundsbury Press Ltd., 1996.

He was sent on the mission 27 April 1589, and was apprehended at night through the instrumentality of an apostate priest named Thomas Clark at an inn at Tollerton, Yorkshire, upon St. Jerome's day, 30 September 1594.

William Somerset died at his house Hackney on 21 February 1589 and was buried in the Church of St Cadoc, Raglan, Monmouthshire.

Its construction was begun in 1589, around a former Sanctuary of St. Mary whose creation is traditionally attributed to St. Eusebius, around 350 AD.

Susannah is recorded as having died in 1585 during childbirth, at St. Dunstan's, London and again three years later in a will, dated October 29, 1588, ( Probate 9 May 1589 ), when Thomas Thorne bequeaths ... " to the Children of Susan Dudley, my Daughter ..." ( etc.

* Church of St. Mary ( 1589 ) and monastery ( 1638-68 ),

St. Louis, MO, pp. 1589 – 1596, 1999

George Ruggle ( 1575 – 1622 ) graduated Lavenham grammar school and matriculated at St. John's, Cambridge in 1589.

James Halyburton ( 1518 – February 1589 ), Scottish Protestant reformer, was educated at the University of St Andrews, Fife, where he graduated MA in 1538.

* Christopher St Lawrence, 8th Baron Howth ( d. 1589 )

Unfortunately, Le Jeune was found out to be the author of an anti-Catholic tract in 1589, and was forced to flee Paris during the siege that year: only the intervention of his friend, the composer Jacques Mauduit, at the city's St. Denis gate saved his life and prevented the destruction of the manuscripts he carried with him ( according to Marin Mersenne, who wrote extensively about both composers in his Harmonie universelle of 1637 ).

The school moved into its first permanent home in 1589, a building in St Clement ’ s Lane demolished to make way for the City Square in the 1930s.

He then left Oxford and held successively the livings of Aveley, Essex ( 1589 – 1592 ), Ardleigh, Essex ( 1592 – 1594 ), Faversham, Kent ( 1594 – 1599 ), and St Sepulchre-without-Newgate London ( 1599 – 1614 ).

Records from a historian revealed that the municipality was named Libmanan on September 15, 1574, however, missionary works started in 1589 wherein which the church was dedicated to St. James the Apostle.

He set sail for Lisbon in January 1589, passing by the Portuguese supply depot at St. Helena island in May 1589.