His father requisitioned a modern education for him: Galileo Galilei was Cosimo's tutor between 1605 and 1608.

Algardi's first major commission came about in 1634, when Cardinal Ubaldini ( Medici ) contracted for a funeral monument for his great-uncle, Pope Leo XI, the third of the Medici popes, who had reigned for less than a month in 1605.

After approximately 40 failed attempts, in early 1605 he at last hit upon the idea of an ellipse, which he had previously assumed to be too simple a solution for earlier astronomers to have overlooked.

Clement was buried in St. Peter's Basilica, and later Pope Paul V ( 1605 – 21 ) had a mausoleum built for him in the Borghese Chapel of Santa Maria Maggiore, where the remains were transferred in 1646.

The mediaeval House of Lords chamber, which had been the target of the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, was demolished as part of this work in order to create a new Royal Gallery and ceremonial entrance at the southern end of the palace.

To check the situation on the ground, Bento de Góis, a Portuguese former soldier and explorer who had joined the Jesuits as a Lay Brother in Goa, India, traveled in 1603 – 1605 from India via Afghanistan and one of the routes of the traditional Silk Road ( via Badakhshan, the Pamirs, Yarkand, Kucha, and Turpan to the Ming China's border as Suzhou, Gansu.

The Benedictine priory of St Gregory the Great was founded by Saint John Roberts at Douai in 1605, with a handful of exiled English Benedictines who had entered various monasteries in Spain, as the first house after the Reformation to begin conventual life.

Since 1605, Alleyn had owned the manorial estate of Dulwich, and it may have been around this time that he first had the idea of establishing a college or hospital for poor people and the education of poor boys.

Between 1605 and 1640, Jones was responsible for staging over 500 performances, collaborating with Ben Jonson for many years, despite a relationship fraught with competition and jealousy: the two had famous arguments about whether stage design or literature was more important in theatre.

By 20 July 1605, 36 barrels of gunpowder had been stored in the undercroft, but the ever-present threat of the plague yet again prorogued the opening of Parliament, this time until 5 November 1605.

Loftus died in Dublin in 1605 and was interred in the building he had helped to preserve for future generations, while many of his portraits hang today within the walls of the University which he helped found.

Robert Rich married firstly, in February 1605, Frances Hatton ( 1590-1623 ), daughter and heir of Sir William Newport alias Hatton ( 1560-1597 ) and Elizabeth Gawdy, by whom he had at least five children.

The earliest of his extant pieces is dated 1605 and bears no sign of immaturity ; in 1624 he had written three hundred plays, and in 1634 he stated that he had composed four hundred within the previous twenty years ; of this immense production not more than eighty plays, are in existence.

The woolweavers are known to have had their own hall, " Westerburger Hall " in Frankfurt am Main in 1605.

Mountjoy, by whom she had already had several children, married her on 26 December 1605 at Wanstead House in London, in a ceremony conducted by his chaplain, William Laud, afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury.

In 1605 he was created Viscount Lisle, and in 1618 Earl of Leicester, the latter title having become extinct in 1588 on the death of his uncle, part of his property he had inherited.

The English ambassador to the Porte, Henry Lello, used every effort on his behalf, and finally he was released on 6 December 1605, after eleven hundred dollars had been paid to his gaolers.

Upon the death of her father which occurred on 30 October 1605, she succeeded to the title of suo jure Baroness Clifford but her father had willed his earldom and estates to his brother Francis Clifford, 4th Earl of Cumberland.

Akbar ( 1542 – 1605 ) had issued general orders prohibiting sati and insisted that no woman could commit sati without the specific permission of his Chief police officers.

In 1605 he travelled to England with the commendation of Sir Arthur Chichester, who succeeded Mountjoy in government, and had returned to Ireland by July.

However by 1597 the Carmen had fallen out with Christ's Hospital, the Woodmongers asserted their control again, and absorbed the Carmen in 1605 ..

Fawkes became synonymous with the Gunpowder Plot, the failure of which has been commemorated in England since 5 November 1605.

These include his setting of the Easter responsory Christus resurgens ( a4 ) which was not published until 1605, but which as part of the Sarum liturgy could also have been composed during Mary's reign.

In his Arden edition, R. A. Foakes argues for a date of 1605 – 6, because one of Shakespeare's sources, The True Chronicle History of King Leir, was not published until 1605 ; close correspondences between that play and Shakespeare's suggest that he may have been working from a text ( rather than from recollections of a performance ).

It is traditionally believed to have been written between 1604 and 1605, and was originally published in the First Folio in 1623.

His private life seems to have been typical of a young officer of the era: in 1605, aged twenty, he was treated by Théodore de Mayerne for gonorrhea.

Wagonways have been proven to exist in Broseley and in Shropshire from 1605, but it has recently been suggested that used by James Clifford to transport coal from his mines in Broseley to the river Severn was somewhat older than that at Wollaton.

His principal work, Wahres Christentum ( book 1: 1605 ; books 1-4: 1606-1610 ) i. e. " True Christianity ", which has been translated into most European languages, has served as the foundation of many books of devotion, both Roman Catholic and Protestant.

The first true railway is now suggested to have been a funicular railway made at Broseley in Shropshire at some time before 1605.

Whilst many scholars feel that Shakespeare used the anonymous play The True Chronicle History of King Leir ( entered into the Stationers ' Register on 8 May 1605 ), and hence must have been written between May 1605 and December 1606, others argue that the relationship between the two plays has been inverted, and The True Chronicle History of King Leir was actually written to capitalise on the success of Shakespeare's play, which was probably written in 1603 or 1604.

The Eurasian Sparrowhawk has been used in falconry for centuries and was favoured by Emperor Akbar the Great ( 1542 – 1605 ) of the Mughal Empire.

The modern town had its origins in the early 17th century when James Hamilton, a Scot, arrived in Bangor, having been granted lands in north Down by King James I in 1605.

Constructed in 1605, Enhjørnigen had been wrecked in an attempt to navigate the Northwest Passage.

He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk in 1605, having several years earlier been made Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire.

The Russias are no more than a set of fractious statelets, which might unify in the face of Polish aggression but as yet have failed to do so ( it had been close to that situation in some periods of our own history — see Polish-Muscovite War ( 1605 – 1618 )).

After a few years of continental travel ( 1605 – 1608 ), he settled at Haines Hill at Hurst in Berkshire and was employed for many years in minor public offices, eventually becoming clerk of the council.

* Sir James Thynne ( 1605 – 1670 ) who employed Sir Christopher Wren to do modifications to the house

In 1594 he became a Roman citizen, and between 1605 and 1608 Quagliati was employed by Cardinal Odoardo Farnese.

Between 1605 and 1610 he was employed by John Speed to engrave the plates for Speed's The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine.

He was employed as a musician by Sir Edward Seymour, Earl Hertford ( 1539 – 1621 ), and accompanied him on a diplomatic visit to Brussels in 1605.

Guy Fawkes ( 13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606 ), also known as Guido Fawkes, the name he adopted while fighting for the Spanish in the Low Countries, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

The settlement of Yacanagua was burnt to the ground three times in its just over a century long existence as a Spanish settlement, first by French pirates in 1543, again on 27 May 1592 by a 110 strong landing party from a 4 ship English naval squadron led by Christopher Newport in his flagship Golden Dragon, who destroyed all 150 houses in the settlement, and finally by the Spanish themselves in 1605, for reasons set out below.

However, A. R. Braunmuller in the New Cambridge edition finds the 1605 – 6 arguments inconclusive, and argues only for an earliest date of 1603.

# Leo XI ( 1 – 27 April 1605 ): reigned for 27 calendar days

He died in March 1605, leaving a reputation for prudence, munificence, ruthlessness and capacity for business.

An early graduate of Oxford ( St. John's College, 1586 ), he was vicar of Wherwell, Hampshire ( 1587 – 1605 ) when ousted for Puritanical leanings under James I. Bachiler married Helena Mason, the widow of Revd.

" The earliest performance for which an exact date is known, however, occurred on 7 January 1605, at Court.

The feasts covered include the major feasts of the Virgin Mary ( including the votive masses for the Virgin for the four seasons of the church year ), All Saints and Corpus Christi ( 1605 ) followed by the feasts of the Temporale ( Christmas, Epiphany, Easter, Ascension, Whitsun and Feast of Saints Peter and Paul ( with additional items for St Peter's Chains and the Votive Mass of the Blessed Sacrament ) in 1607.

A good example of the transfer system in operation is provided by the first motet from the 1605 set ( Suscepimus Deus a5 ) in which the text used for the Introit has to be reused in a shortened form for the Gradual.

The 1607 set omits several texts, which were evidently too sensitive for publication in the light of the renewed anti-Catholic persecution which followed the failure of the Gunpowder Plot in 1605.

When Guy Fawkes was arrested for his role in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 he was tortured until he revealed all he knew about the plot.

Other possible sources are the anonymous play King Leir ( published in 1605 ); A Mirror for Magistrates ( 1574 ), by John Higgins ; The Malcontent ( 1604 ), by John Marston ; The London Prodigal ( 1605 ); Arcadia ( 1580 – 1590 ), by Sir Philip Sidney, from which Shakespeare took the main outline of the Gloucester subplot ; Montaigne's Essays, which were translated into English by John Florio in 1603 ; An Historical Description of Iland of Britaine, by William Harrison ; Remaines Concerning Britaine, by William Camden ( 1606 ); Albion's England, by William Warner, ( 1589 ); and A Declaration of egregious Popish Impostures, by Samuel Harsnett ( 1603 ), which provided some of the language used by Edgar while he feigns madness.