" Later, in a masque by Thomas Nabbes, The Springs Glorie produced in 1638, " Christmas " appears as " an old reverend gentleman in furred gown and cap ".

His large library, consisting of unexpurgated volumes collected by his ancestors Thomas Bowdler ( 1638 – 1700 ) and Thomas Bowdler ( 1661 – 1738 ), was donated to the University of Wales, Lampeter.

** Thomas Moulson, Lord Mayor of London ( d. 1638 )

In 1638, Thomas served in Spanish Flanders, helping to defend the fortress-city of Saint-Omer against a French siege ; in mid-June, he managed to get reinforcements into the place, then with the rest of his small army entrenched about 15 km.

After seeking Spanish support late in 1638 for action against the Regent Christine Marie of Savoy, Madame Royale, Thomas went to Spanish Milan early in 1639, and alongside Spanish forces invaded Piedmont, where many towns welcomed him.

In 1638, Thomas served in Spanish Flanders, helping to defend the fortress-city of Saint-Omer against a French siege ; in mid-June, he managed to get reinforcements into the place, then with the rest of his small army entrenched about 15 km.

After seeking Spanish support late in 1638 for action against Regent Christine Marie, Madame Royale, Thomas went to Spanish Milan early in 1639, and alongside Spanish forces invaded Piedmont, where many towns welcomed him.

When Governor Winthrop and his Deputy Thomas Dudley viewed their lands in early 1638, they decided to use two great stones on the eastern bank of the Concord River to divide the property.

* Maximilian Thomas, Archduke of Austria ( 21 December 1638 29 June 1639 )

* Also design for a row of house in Lothbury for Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel ( c. 1638 ) destroyed in the Great Fire of London

* Thomas Webb was the first Mayor of Banbury town and held office in 1607, 1619, 1629 and 1638.

These include Lord and Lady Dacre ( 1594 – 1595 ); Sir John Lawrence ( 1638 ); Lady Jane Cheyne ( 1698 ); Francis Thomas, " director of the china porcelain manufactory "; Sir Hans Sloane ( 1753 ); Thomas Shadwell, Poet Laureate ( 1692 ).

* Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, Paris 1638

* 1638 / 39 Joseph Winfield Thomas Jackson

In 1638, two of Northumberland's prominent supporters at court — Thomas Wentworth and Archbishop of Canterbury William Laud — used their influence at court to have Northumberland made Lord High Admiral of England, a position which had been vacant since the assassination of the 1st Duke of Buckingham in 1628.

Shakespeare's contemporary Thomas Randolph speaks of fairy rings in his Amyntas, or the Impossible Dowry ( 1638 ), and Michael Drayton describes one in Nymphidia: The Court of Fairy:

Sir Thomas Moulson ( sometimes spelled " Mowlson ") ( 1582 – 1638 ), an alderman and member of the Grocers ' Company, was a Sheriff of London in 1624 and Lord Mayor of London in 1634.

Thomas Moulson died in 1638, leaving the customary half of his estate to his widow Anne.

Thomas Prence ( 1599-March 29, 1673 ) a co-founder of Eastham, Massachusetts, a political leader in both the Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay colonies, and governor of Plymouth ( 1634, 1638, and 1657 – 1673 ); and Elder William Brewster, ( c. 1567-April 10, 1644 ), the Pilgrim leader and spiritual elder of the Plymouth Colony, who had been a passenger on the Mayflower.

* Thomas Smith ( scholar ) ( 1638 – 1710 ), English antiquarian

The first Anglican church of Elizabeth River Parish was erected between 1638 and 1640 " at Mr. Seawell's Pointe ," with assistance of Thomas Willouughby.

He died in 1638, leaving his lands and the care of his younger children to Thomas.

The first edition of the Liber Memorialis was published in 1638 by Claudius Salmasius ( Saumaise ) from the Dijon manuscript, now lost, together with the Epitome of Florus.

The first clear diagram of a thermoscope was published in 1617 by Giuseppe Biancani: the first showing a scale and thus constituting a thermometer was by Robert Fludd in 1638.

The term " Unitarian " first appeared as unitaria religio in a document of the Diet of  Lécfalva, Transylvania on 25 October 1600, though it was not widely used in Transylvania until 1638, when the formal recepta Unitaria Religio was published.

The movement originated from the posthumously published work of the Dutch theologian Cornelius Jansen, who died in 1638.

Godwin's The Man in the Moone was also published in 1638.

), Metaphysica ( 1609 – 1623 ), Theologia ( 1613 – 1624 ), and his most famous work, The City of the Sun ( originally written in Italian in 1602 ; published in Latin in Frankfurt ( 1623 ) and later in Paris ( 1638 )).

The work of translating the Old Testament was undertaken by William Bedel ( 1571 – 1642 ), Bishop of Kilmore, who completed his translation within the reign of Charles I, although it was not published until 1680 in a revised version by Narcissus Marsh ( 1638 – 1713 ), Archbishop of Dublin.

Shortly after Mill published his edition, Daniel Whitby ( 1638 – 1725 ), attacked his work.

* Henry Killigrew-Pallantus and Eudora published ( Killigrew's revision of his own The Conspiracy, 1638 )

Digby published a work of apologetics in 1638, A Conference with a Lady about choice of a Religion.

* 1638: Galileo Galilei published the book " Two New Sciences " in which he examined the failure of simple structures

Parliamentary Gallicanism, therefore, was of much wider scope than episcopal ; indeed, it was often disavowed by the bishops of France, and about twenty of them condemned Pierre Pithou's book when a new edition of it was published, in 1638, by the brothers Dupuy.

Engraving published with Underhill's account of the Pequot War, 1638

He published an account of his service as Newes from America ; Or, A New and Experimentall Discoverie of New England ; Containing, A Trve Relation of Their War-like Proceedings These Two Yeares Last Past, with a Figure of the Indian Fort, or Palizado ( London, 1638 ).

He is also the author of a somewhat remarkable story, published posthumously in 1638, and entitled The Man in the Moone, or a Discourse of a Voyage thither, by Domingo Gonsales, written apparently some time in the 1620s.

This group published eight books of poems and songs from 1638 to 1650, the books meeting with great success.

He also wrote various minor poems, including an elegy on Jonson, published in 1638, titled " A Funeral Sacrifice, to the Sacred Memory of his Thrice-Honored Father, Ben Jonson.

It was first published in Amsterdam, Netherlands, in 1635, and a second edition with a Latin translation was published in Hamburg in 1638.

His Opuscula historica ad res germanicas spectantia was edited and published in 1660 by his grandson, Heinrich Meibom ( 1638 – 1700 ), who was professor of medicine and then of history and poetry at Helmstedt, and incorporated his grandfather's work with his own Rerum germanicarum scriptores ( 1688 ).

* Alfieri's " La Bandiera "-Information on Francesco Alfieri's treatise on flag waving, ' La Bandiera ', published in 1638

The principal works that Holstenius actually published are notes on Cluvier's Italia antiqua ( 1624 ); an edition of portions of Porphyry ( 1630 ), with a dissertation on his life and writings ; notes on Eusebius Against Hierocles ( 1628 ), on the Sayings of the later Pythagoreans ( 1638 ), and the De diis et mundo of the neo-Platonist Sallustius ( 1638 ); an edition of Arrian's treatise on the Chase ( 1644 ), and the Codex regularum monasticarum, a collection of monastic rules ( 1661 ).