The Elector of Bavaria replaced the Elector Palatine in 1623, but when the latter was granted a new electorate in 1648, there was a dispute between the two as to which was vicar.

While there, he married in 1648 ( as fourth wife ) a young widow, Mary Beedle of Kittery, Maine.

But there were also new points of conflict: the decline of Spanish power at the end of the Thirty Years ' War in 1648, the colonial possessions of Portugal ( already in the midst of Portuguese Restoration War ), and perhaps even of a beleaguered Spain, were up for grabs.

In 1667 Turaŭ had only 111 households-out of 401 standing there in 1648.

Apart from this general Messianic theory, there was another computation, based on an interpreted passage in the Zohar ( a famous Jewish mystical text ), and particularly popular among the Jews, according to which the year 1648 was to be the year of Israel's redemption by their long-awaited Jewish Messiah.

Following damage to the castle mint in 1648 there was a short-lived mint located at the actual silver mine in Aberystwyth in 1648 / 9, but no records have survived of what coins were produced there.

Still the Swedes held it important enough to station a detachment there before 1648.

Ruled in Calenberg to 1648, when he inherited the Principality of Lüneburg from his uncle Frederick and ruled there thereafter.

Argyll, after a narrow escape from a surprise attack at the Battle of Stirling in September 1648, joined the Whiggamores, a body of Covenanters at Edinburgh ; and, supported by John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun and Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, he established a new government, which welcomed Oliver Cromwell on his arrival there on 4 October 1648.

It was held for the usurping prince John against his brother King Richard I, when the latter returned from abroad in 1194, after his absence on crusade, was the site of a three-week siege during baronial conflicts in 1322 and in the civil war of the 1640s its importance as a local centre of resistance led to its ‘ slighting ’ ( intentional disabling ) by Parliament after the defeat of the royalist forces there in 1648.

Fifty etched plates, most of them dated 1647 – 1648, were disposed of in 1686. there are 220 of his pictures in public and private collections, of which 104 are signed and dated, while seventeen are signed with the name but not with the date.

In 1648 he moved to Haarlem, where he joined the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke and the civic guard ( or schutterij ) there, where he met Jacob van Campen.

He lived there for a time, moving in 1634 to Ipswich before becoming one of the founding settlers of Andover in 1648.

There is a persisting local oral legend that the Cromwell family once lived briefly in the Black Griffin Inn, and also that Oliver Cromwell stayed there prior to the Battle of St Fagans in May 1648.

The castle stood until 1648, when Oliver Cromwell's troops had it destroyed, taking much of the stonework to Ayr to build the fort there.

He came from the patrician family ( Scheffer ), studied at university there and briefly in Leiden, and was in 1648 made professor Skytteanus of eloquence and government at Uppsala University, a chair he held until his death in 1679.

In late 1648 the newly elected king John II Casimir Vasa who had no plans for the war with Ottomans advised him to return to the Netherlands and publish his studies there.

In his Divine Authority of the Scriptures Asserted ( 1648 ), which won the commendation of Richard Baxter, he maintains, anticipating George Fox and Robert Barclay, that the word of God ' was extant in the world, nay in the hearts and consciences of men, before there was any copy of the word extant in writing.

But there were trials brought upon the Polish and Lithuanian Jews through the Cossack hetman Chmielnicki ( 1648 ) and by the Swedish wars ( 1655 ).

Therefore before 1648 with the establishment of Cossack Hetmanate there were numerous regional hetmans across the Dnieper Ukraine, who usually were starostas or voivodes.

On 26 January 1648 the eleven members, who had not appeared when summoned to answer the charges against them, were expelled.

The Portuguese appeared again on the island in 1648, replacing the Dutch Company with one of their own, also dedicated to slave trading and established in its neighbour island Corisco.

This theorem was never published by Desargues ( 1591 – 1661 ), but appeared in an appendix entitled Universal Method of M. Desargues for Using Perspective ( Maniére universelle de M. Desargues pour practiquer la perspective ) of a practical book on the use of perspective published in 1648 by his friend and pupil Abraham Bosse ( 1602 – 1676 ).

( A 1648 edition fetched $ 15, 000 in 1983, and no other early edition had appeared on the auction market since ).

This appeared in 1648, probably in July at the height of the political uncertainty engendered by the second Civil War.

He was certainly the author of a longer pamphlet, The Bounds and Bonds of Publique Obedience, which appeared in August 1649 ; and by November he had added nine chapter to his 1648 Discourse, which now appeared under the title Of the Confusions and Revolutions of Goverment ( sic ).

* 1648 Le Sonnet de Job

Founded in 1648 by Charles Le Brun as the Académie de peinture et de sculpture ( the famed French Academy ).

The most famous mock-heroic poems in French were Le Vergile Travesti ( The disguised Vergil ) by Paul Scarron ( 1648 – 52 ) and The Maid of Orleans by Voltaire ( 1730 ).

* Louis Le Nain ( French, 1593 – 1648 )

* Antoine Le Nain ( French, 1599 – 1648 )

* Ibrahim, ou l ' Illustre Bassa ( 1641 ), Le Grand Cyrus ( 1648 – 1653 ), and Clélie ( 1649 – 1654 ) by Georges de Scudéry and Madeleine de Scudéry

For the first leg of the trip, he was attached to the embassy of the Chevalier de Chaumont to Siam, and was accompanied by a group of Jesuit mathematicians ( Jean de Fontaney ( 1643 – 1710 ), Joachim Bouvet ( 1656 – 1730 ), Louis Le Comte ( 1655 – 1728 ), Guy Tachard ( 1648 – 1712 ) and Claude de Visdelou ( 1656 – 1737 )).

et: 1648

The Académie de peinture et de sculpture in Paris, established by the monarchy in 1648 ( later renamed ) was the most significant of the artistic academies, running the famous Salon exhibitions from 1725.

Together they took control of the Academy of Painting and Sculpture ( Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, 1648 ), and the Academy of France at Rome ( 1666 ), and gave a new development to the industrial arts.

The Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture ( Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture ), Paris, was founded in 1648, modelled on Italian examples, such as the Accademia di San Luca in Rome.

** Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus, 1648

Since its founding in 1648, the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture had a school, France's elite institution of instruction in the arts.

Accademia di San Luca later served as the model for the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded in France in 1648, and which later became the Académie des beaux-arts.

He was a founding member of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture in 1648.

:" Dodo Dudley chiliarchi nobilis Edwardi nuper domini de Dudley filius, patri charus et regiae Majestatis fidissimus subditus et servus in asserendo regein, in vindicartdo ecclesiam, in propugnando legem ac libertatem Anglicanam, saepe captus, anno 1648, semel condemnatus et tamen non decollatus, renatum denuo vidit diadaema hic inconcussa semper virtute senex.

* Académie des beaux-arts ( Academy of Fine Arts )-created in 1816 as the merger of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture ( Academy of Painting and Sculpture, founded 1648 ), the Académie de musique ( Academy of Music, founded in 1669 ) and the Académie d ' architecture ( Academy of Architecture, founded in 1671 )

The classical statements among 17th century continental theologians include Johannes Cocceius ( c. 1603-1669 ) in The Doctrine of the Covenant and Testament of God ( Summa doctrinae de foedere et testamento dei, 1648 ), Francis Turretin ( 1623 – 1687 ) in his Institutes of Elenctic Theology, and Hermann Witsius ( 1636 – 1708 ) in The Economy of the Covenants Between God and Man.

* Académie de peinture et de sculpture ( Academy of Painting and Sculpture, founded 1648 )

et: Kategooria: 1648

et: Kategooria: Surnud 1648

et: Kategooria: Sündinud 1648

* Académie de peinture et de sculpture, ( founded 1648 ), in Paris

His theology is fully expounded in his Summa Doctrinae de Foedere et Testamento Dei ( 1648 ).

Omn., VII, Paris, 1857 ); Robert Bellarmine ( d. 1623 –" De gratiâ et libero arbitrio ", in Controversiæ, IV, Milan, 1621 ); Juan Martínez de Ripalda ( d. 1648 –" Adversus Baium et Baianos ", Paris, 1872 ); Stayaert ( d. 1701 –" In propositiones damnatas assertiones ", Louvain, 1753 ); Honoré Tournély ( d. 1729 –" De Gratiâ Christi ", Paris, 1726 ); Casini ( d. 1755 –" Quid est homo?

In 1648 the three brothers were received into the Académie de peinture et de sculpture on the year of its founding.

Bourdon spent most of his working career outside France, where, though he was a founding member of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture ( 1648 ), he was for long largely dismissed as a pasticheur, a situation partly rebalanced by a comprehensive exhibition in 2000 of his work at the Musée Fabre, where the collection includes a fine Lamentation painted in the last years of his life.